اسماء مظفری نیا

The rapid growth of informal settlements has many negative consequences for cities and urban management and has caused a decline in the quality of life of the residents of those areas and the residents of Urmia. The purpose of this study is to analyze the quality of life of residents of informal settlements in target areas in the city of Urmia.

Using   cluster   sampling   method, four settlements   of   Islamabad1, HajiPirloo, Islamabad2, and Tarzilo were selected as the target areas. Data analysis was performed using Excel, Spss software and  T-test.

The average general quality of life of informal settlements of Islamabad2 and HajiPirloo, based on the Likert scale, at an average level of 1<3.06 ,2.92<5, and Islamabad1settlement with an average level of 2.77 below the average level and Tarzilo settlement has been evaluated with an average of 3.22 in the average range with moderate theory 3 and urban regeneration policies have had a moderate and favorable effect on the quality of life of the target areas except Islamabad1 settlement.

One of the important tasks of urban planners and city managers is to identify inequalities in quality of life indicators at the level of disordered neighborhoods. Because urban planners believe that planning should be in line with improving the quality of life as one of the most important goals of public policy. In fact, the results of the work help to improve the organization of deprived areas of the city and create equal opportunities for citizens and improve the level of factors that affect residents' satisfaction with the quality of life.

Urban public spaces were one of the most important types of urban spaces. Areas that citizens of all walks of life, age, race and class have the right to use without any restrictions. The quantitative evaluation of public spaces, leveling, analysis, distribution and distribution of public spaces in the neighborhoods of districts of the city of Deh-Tehran revealed. The research is a descriptive-analytic one. The population under study is the total population of the Deh-Metropolitan Area of Tehran with 818 hectares, three districts and 10 neighborhoods. The method of data collection is library based. The required information has been collected from the latest detailed plan of Deh-Tehran based on the population and housing census of 2016. Evaluation of public spaces of Deh-Tehran neighborhoods has been done by 5 main indicators and 5 sub-indices. The results were analyzed using Shannon entropy model TOPSIS and GIS and SPSS software. Accordingly, each of the neighborhoods of Deh-Tehran is ranked and ranked according to the desired indices. The results are presented in tables and maps as well as the level and per capita status of each public land use compared to standard per capita levels. It is calculated separately.Evaluation of public spaces of Deh-Tehran neighborhoods has been done by 5 main indicators and 5 sub-indices. The results were analyzed using Shannon entropy model TOPSIS and GIS and SPSS software. Accordingly, each of the neighborhoods of Deh-Tehran is ranked and ranked according to the desired indices. The results are presented in tables and maps as well as the level and per capita status of each public land use compared to standard per capita levels. It is calculated separately

The rapid growth of urbanization has paved the way for the spread of the phenomenon of informal settlements in the vicinity of cities and has made the concept of quality of urban life important. The main purpose of this research is to measure and classify the dimensions of quality. Residents of informal settlements in the desired neighborhoods in the city of Urmia and provide solutions to improve them. The research method is descriptive-analytical and applied in terms of purpose. Research data were collected through documentary study methods, questionnaires and interviews. Using cluster sampling method, from 31 neighborhoods of informal settlements in Urmia, 4 towns of Islamabad 1, Haji Pirloo, Islamabad 2 and Terzilo were selected as the desired neighborhoods. This questionnaire was designed from 31 objective and subjective goals and using Cochran's formula, a sample of 400 people was determined for each of the settlements. Finally, Excel, Spss and sample T-tests, analysis of variance and Duncan were used to analyze the data. The final results of T and Duncan test in all aspects of quality of life show that The informal settlements of Tarzilo and Islamabad 2 are in good condition, Haji Pirloo is in moderate condition and Islamabad 1 is in poor condition compared to other neighborhoods and the first to fourth floors of Duncan table are allocated to prioritize the target neighborhoods.

Although more than 6 decades have passed since the life of regional planning in Iran, the heavy shadow of gaps and spatial imbalances still weighs heavily on regions. Accepting the fact that regional diversity in the development process is inevitable and necessary for the development and progress of a country, we can say that the role of regional planning has forced us to adapt to scientific changes in this field. The genealogy of the development process in Iran shows that the approach of capital accumulation and imposition of specific roles to regions has been done mainly without any cost-benefit analysis and only based on the approach of the pole of growth and concentration of capital in a historical process. This article tries to examine this important issue. Therefore, to understand such a situation, to analyze the economic conditions of the regions; In the form of development indicators such as: population and manpower (urban-rural), employment and unemployment, social participation, the three sectors of the economy, GDP, etc. have been studied using the TOPSIS technique. The results of the research indicate that the Iranian Space Organization has become multilevel and the provinces that are the centers of development have cut their downstream areas in terms of development indicators and by focus of section on attracting capital, Population and industry have caused spatial imbalances inside and outside the region.

Earthquake crisis is one of the most devastating natural disasters that will be significant at the time of occurrence and after the event. Therefore, preventing natural disasters from turning into human catastrophes requires increasing management capacity and crisis management planning. Proper crisis management allows them to be prepared for the crisis and, while managing the crisis, provide maximum assistance to the affected areas. The purpose of this study is to investigate the urban transportation network in earthquake crisis and formulate its strategies using SWOT and QSPM techniques in Urmia and descriptive-analytical method. Research data have been collected through documentary studies, including articles, upstream designs and related experts, and AHP and SWOT techniques have been used to analyze the data. Finally, it has been concluded that due to the radial shape of the Urmia city network and the concentration of travel-absorbing and relief users in the city center, this part of the city transportation network is more vulnerable in times of crisis. The SWOT table and its calculations show a conservative strategy, and at the end of the research, the strategies were prioritized and proposed based on the QSPM quantitative strategy matrix. Based on the research findings, the strategy of improving the hierarchical system of roads, which includes: modifying, widening and reopening the roads in accordance with the role of the road in order to quickly evacuate the city and reduce the life and financial vulnerability of residents in crisis has been determined.