رضا بهرامی

The title of security crimes refers to crimes that threaten the existence of the entire society and the government. Undoubtedly, security crimes can be considered as one of the most sensitive and important areas of challenge and confrontation between the rights of sovereignty and the rights of citizens. Criminalization and criminal accountability derived from the governing principles and dignity-oriented components contained in the extra-legal and legislative regulations and human rights requirements imposes the law on the citizens. Observance of dignity-oriented components in criminalization and criminal response to crime and social anomalies leads to the establishment of a proper balance between the rights of the sovereign and the rights of citizens, and failure to observe dignity-oriented components in criminalization and criminal response in security crimes results in an increase in criminal behavior and There will be no cost to society.

The current research is qualitative and according to the nature of the subject, in terms of practical purpose and in terms of collecting information by documentary method and through the study of valid laws and sources, and the obtained information has been analyzed in a descriptive-analytical manner.

The country's criminal policy regarding the criminalization and criminal response to security crimes was analyzed and evaluated in terms of dignity-based components in the supra-legislative and legislative regulations and human rights requirements. Criminal accountability guarantees the citizenship rights of the accused and the perpetrators of the aforementioned crimes and promotes the rights of sovereignty.

According to the security-oriented approach governing security crimes, overseeing the criminalization and criminal response of the existing criminal policy with the development of criminalization in the area of ​​citizens' free behavioral space, the application of severe punishments and the lack of amicable criminal responses to such Crimes have brought challenges to the rights and freedoms of citizens. In order to clear the ambiguities in the criminalization and criminal response of security crimes, the legislator should take action to amend and adapt the laws with dignity-oriented components in this field.

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of succession planning on employee empowerment through the mediating role of organizational voice. It is worth mentioning that this research was descriptive and correlational studies. The statistical population of the present study was885 employees of all sports and youth departments in the west of the country. Finally, 370 people were selected as a simple random sample. The research instruments were three questionnaires: Rothwell (2002), Spritzer (1995) and Hams (2009). The face and content validity of the research instrument was confirmed by a group of expert professors and its construct validity was confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis based on structural equation model. The reliability of the questionnaires was also reported using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. To analyze the data from SPSS software, SPSS Sample Power and Smart PLS. was used. The results showed that organizational voice has a positive and significant effect on empowerment. The results also showed that succession has a positive and significant effect on organizational voice and empowerment. Finally, the results showed that substitution has a positive and significant effect on empowerment through organizational voice it can be said that strengthening succession planning in sports and youth departments in the west of the country has an indirect effect on organizational voice and helps its growth.

Diabetes and its consequences increase the health system costs. Therefore, prevention and early diagnosis can reduce the cost and consequences. The studies have emphasized the role of education in treatment and people’s awareness of prevention and early diagnosis. Thus, the present study aimed to assess the awareness of people referring to Shiraz health centers with diabetes.

This cross-sectional study was conducted on 270 people aged 12-65 Y/O referred to Shiraz health centers in Iran in 2019. Participants completed an 18-item questionnaire with subscales of demographic data, general information about patients, causes and factors of diabetes, symptoms and diagnosis, prevention and treatment, and consequences and problems. Furthermore, other information, such as the presence of diabetic patients in the family and sources of information, was recorded. Data were analyzed using SPSS software-21.

The participants’ mean age was 33.96±10.05; 54.82% were female, and 45.18% were male. The main sources of information were friends and relatives. The mean score of awareness was calculated to be 15.18±5.03. Statistical tests revealed a significant relationship between job, educational levels, age, and source of information with the score of awareness (P<0.001), while this relationship with gender (P=0.068), marital status (P=0.196), and family history (P=0.060) was insignificant.

Overall, public awareness of diabetes in Shiraz was found to be moderate. Moreover, it is observed that men, married individuals, as well as older and less educated people exhibited lower levels of awareness. Hence, it is recommended that these factors be taken into account when designing health system programs aimed at educating all communities about diabetes.

Today, customer satisfaction with the organization's products or services is an important factor in the success or failure of any organization. Customer satisfaction leads to loyalty, returning customers and reducing customer complaints. Various researches have been conducted in the field of customer satisfaction, but few studies have been conducted on customer behaviors that lead to their satisfaction. In this regard, the present research examines the impact of customers' citizenship behavior on their perceived value and satisfaction. The statistical population of the research includes customers of restaurants in Mashhad. Based on Cochran's formula, 384 people were selected as a statistical sample by cluster sampling method. The data collection tool was a questionnaire. Face validity was confirmed using experts' opinions, construct validity of the questionnaire was confirmed using factor analysis, and reliability of questionnaire variables was confirmed using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Data analysis was done using SPSS 24 and Smart PLS 2 software and structural equation modeling method. The findings showed that customer citizenship behavior has a positive and significant effect on customers' perceived value. The perceived value of customers has a positive and significant effect on their satisfaction. Also, the mediating role of perceived value in the relationship between citizenship behavior and customer satisfaction was confirmed.

Myths are generally full of narratives about gods, superhuman beings and amazing events that happened in the structure of the first civilizations, with qualities different from the qualities of our time, and they refer to the creation of the wo rld and its administration. Or they will occur in the distant future. Ferdowsi's Shahnameh, as the most prominent epic work of Iran, represents many myths and beliefs of ancient Iranians, which has been the subject of many cultural and artistic discourses common in this land until today. Especially since a large part of the history of painting in Iran is devoted to Shahnameh painting, and many Iranian artists and painters in different historical periods have been engaged in interpreting the themes of the Shahnameh in visual expression. Dealing with the symbolic aspects of Iranian mythology and how these symbols are represented in the visual arts of Iran is important because it can lead to a better understanding of the art and culture of Iran during the Safavid period. In addition to these, examining the implicit concepts and underlying layers of Iranian visual and cultural elements can lead to new and dynamic ideas in the field of visual arts. It is necessary to pay attention to the fact that sometimes symbols and visual signs are able to convey information that words cannot. The image is more aggressive than the text; The image is a more accurate indication. Its meaning is often closer to the subject. The image becomes a text from the moment it signifies something, and for this reason, like writing, it is called a readable unit. The image in different works can only bring a moment of narrative and writing to the eye. In search of the chain relationship between this moment of narration and writing, it is possible to identify different symbolic systems. Therefore, the goal of image semiotics is to discover the rules of image reading and understanding its meanings through the recognition of visual elements or the appearance of the image, which leads to the analysis of the configuration of the image elements, and in the next step, it leads to the analysis of the forms and recognition of the signified meanings. In the history of Iran after Islam, the Safavid era is considered a turning point in terms of important political-social developments, which begins with the revolutionary government of Shah Ismail Safavid. Safavid painting, like other branches of art, was not exempted from this influence, and perhaps more than other branches, signs of social changes can be observed in it. The battle of Rostam and the White Devil is the seventh book of Rostam's books in Ferdowsi's Shahnameh, whose events have been illustrated many times by Iranian painters. According to Ferdowsi's narrative, the White Devil has a black face, white hair, and a large and powerful body, and lives in a dark and terrifying cave. These characteristics have found various manifestations in the paintings related to the story of the battle of Rostam and the White Devil, and considering their symbolic nature, it seems that they have been depicted in each period according to the current interpretations in the social and cultural relations of the time. Although various interpretations of the metaphors and symbols used in the story of the battle between Rostam and the White Devil in the Shahnameh have been presented so far, this issue has not been addressed in the semiotics of the image and researches in the field of painting. Discusses the portrayal of the White Devil in various paintings of the Safavid period in Iran and analyzes the symbolic functions of this myth in the illustrations of the Shahnameh of Tahmasbi, the Shahnameh of Shah Abbasi and the Shahnameh of Qavam Ibn Mohammad Shirazi, the Shahnameh of Shah Ismail II, the Shahnameh of Shamlu and the Shahnameh of 953 AH. Pay Paris. Therefore, considering the importance of the relationship between text and image in the studies of this field, the main problem of the upcoming research is how to represent the symbolic aspects of the White Devil in Iranian pictorial culture and especially the Shahnameh of the Safavid era in Iran. The results of the studies carried out in this article indicate that the white devil in these paintings is a symbol of evil, helplessness and ill-temper, which was defeated by the Iranian epic hero Rostam in the 7th century. The way of drawing the figure of the White Devil has a more or less identical pattern to most of the paintings of this era, which is rooted in the painting tradition of Timurid Iran and is largely consistent with Ferdowsi's description of it in the narrative of the Shahnameh.

The purpose of this research is to examine the role of digital organizational voice in empowering employees by mediating the organizational acceptance of social media in sports organizations. This research is of correlational type, and the statistical population is all employees of sports and youth departments in the west of the country, numbering 885 people from which 370 people were selected through sampling using spss ample power software. The research tool for gathering data was a standard questionnaire. The method of structural equations was used to analyze the data. All the process of data analysis was done by SPSS, PLS software. The findings showed that digital organizational voice had an effect of 0.489 and social media adoption had an effect of 0.467 on empowerment. Digital organizational voice had a 0.830 effect on social media acceptance. Then, it was found that organizational adoption of social media in sports organizations plays a mediating role between digital organizational voice and employee empowerment. In other words, it is for the empowerment of employees, the digital organizational voice and the acceptance of social media.

 

Mothers with hospitalized neonates require holistic care, especially spiritual care. This study aimed to determine the effect of spiritual care based on the " Ghalbe Salim " model to mothers on some physiological variables of premature neonates admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.

Fifty mothers with premature babies were selected in two hospitals using convenience sampling methods. In the first step, one hospital was randomly determined as the control groupand the other as the intervention group. The intervention group received spiritual care based on the " Ghalbe Salim " model in 4 sessions. After each session, the neonate was given Kangaroo care. The neonates’ respiration rate, heart rate, and O2 saturation level were measured 10 minutes before, during, and after kangaroo care. In the control group, the mothers performed just kangaroo care and the data were collected from both groups after intervention. In the second step, the hospital of the control group became the intervention and the hospital of the intervention group became the control. Statistical tests including mann-whitney, chi square and repeated measures analysis were used.

In respiration and heart rates, no significant difference was reported between the two groups based on the time change pattern in each session and during the intervals among the sessions (P>0.05). However, a significant difference was seen in oxygen saturation (P< 0.05).

The provision of spiritual care based on “Ghalbe Salim” model improved premature neonates' O2 blood saturation levels. Therefore, it is recommended to take advantage of its benefits on the physical health of neonates by providing spiritual care to the mothers with premature neonates.

Today, customer satisfaction with the organization's products or services is an important factor in the success or failure of any organization. Customer satisfaction leads to loyalty, returning customers and reducing customer complaints. Various researches have been conducted in the field of customer satisfaction, but few studies have been conducted on customer behaviors that lead to their satisfaction. In this regard, the present research examines the impact of citizenship behavior and cooperative behavior of customers on their perceived value and satisfaction. The statistical population of the research includes the customers of Mashhad restaurants. Based on Cochran's formula, 384 people were selected as a statistical sample by cluster sampling method. The data collection tool was a questionnaire. Face validity was confirmed using experts' opinions, construct validity of the questionnaire was confirmed using factor analysis, and reliability of questionnaire variables was confirmed using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Data analysis was done using SPSS 24 and Smart PLS 2 software and structural equation modeling method. The findings showed that citizenship behavior and cooperative customer behavior have a positive and significant effect on the perceived value of customers. The perceived value of customers has a positive and significant effect on their satisfaction. Also, the mediating role of perceived value in the relationship between customer satisfaction citizenship behavior and customer satisfaction cooperative behavior was confirmed.

Among the cases of violation of citizen's rights in the process of dealing with crimes against the country's security is the stage of crime detection. The way out of these challenges has been presented.

In terms of the method of data collection, the current research is in the form of documents, and the information needed for the research was collected from documented scientific sources, and then the collected information was analyzed using an analytical and descriptive method.

The findings of the research show that there are various challenges in the realization of the dignity-oriented approach in the detection phase of security crimes, the most important of which are challenges related to non-compliance with privacy (spoken and written communications) and also challenges related to non-compliance The right to benefit from a defense lawyer and as a result the defense rights of the accused are violated.

The results of the research show that the legislator has recently tried to balance security-oriented and dignity-oriented approaches in detecting security crimes, however, criminalization and disambiguation of criminal procedure laws and strengthening The guarantee of executions overseeing the duties of officers can guarantee the individual freedoms and defense rights of those accused of security crimes.

To improve the knowledge and performance of the resuscitation team, we decided to evaluate the effectiveness of simulation training in small groups on the performance of the neonatal resuscitation team at Namazi Hospital in Shiraz. In this interventional study, a single group of pre-test and post-test, 45 nursing staff and pediatric assistants were present using a simple random method. The workshop was held in three stages of training individual skills, integrated and technical, and finally by simulating the conditions of the delivery room, different scenarios were presented to all people and resuscitation operations were filmed separately. Individuals evaluated their performance based on the 2016 Neonatal Resuscitation Program checklist and were guided by a trainer. After 6 months, using a handmade checklist, the effect of training on individual skills, cognitive, technical and experience of individuals was analyzed using SPSS23 software with paired t-test. The mean scores of cognitive, behavioral, technical and experiential skills of learners after training with simulation and reporting methods in small groups increased significantly, the level of significance is respectively(P=0.03), (P=0.001), (P=0.001), (P=0.001). Holding resuscitation report sessions and group training of nurses and specialists in small groups is effective in improving the skills required by the resuscitation team, and people's experience shows that this method is also effective in improving people's self-confidence and improving their performance.

Musculoskeletal disorders are common among military personnel and can have a negative impact on their missions. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the prevalence and type of musculoskeletal disorders in the military.

This study aimed to investigate diseases of the musculoskeletal disorders common among the military to review systematically. International Information PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar and the base of internal SID, Magiran and the Bank of the Medical Sciences journal of the country searched for two languages, English and Persian, from 2000 to June 2020.

Factors such as gender, age, type of workforce, and whether or not training and standardization are influencing these injuries. Muscle and skeletal injuries are among the most important problems in the military, which reduces their readiness and prevents them from serving. Common areas of injury include the lower limbs, back, upper limbs, and shoulders. Irreparable factors such as gender, race, ethnicity, and modifiable factors such as physical fitness, medication use, and dietary habits, can be involved.

The incidence of musculoskeletal disorders among military personnel is inevitable. Therefore, it is necessary to try to deal with the effects of these injuries quickly, which requires careful planning and identification of the causes and grounds for these injuries.

Islamic Republic of Iran’s Security Strategy in Rouhani Administration   Abstract: With the election of Hassan Rouhani the security strategy of the Islamic Republic faced a new transformation. The government faced various global, regional and domestic challenges. These challenges were more connected with globalization, global security, global and regional dimensions of security, regional conflicts. For this reason, the security of the Islamic Republic during the 11th government has been affected by globalization in all aspects of economic, political, cultural (social), such as new security definitions, transatlantic presence and cybernetic security. Rouhani administration pursued the same sustainable regional order by adopting a constructive engagement strategy and the policy of détente, Orientalism, and the fight against extremism. In this regard, various actions include a nuclear accord, a coalition with other countries to eradicate extremist movements such as ISIS, engagement with some groups in neighboring countries, forming a coalition with some powerful regional and global powers such as Russia and Turkey and exploiting the US-Western security gap

After Islamic Revolution and the emergence of diffrerent administrations in Iran, variable orientations in foreign policy has been manifestated which affected by different factors. “National Interest” is one of the fundamental concepts as a main base on which formulates foreign policy.The main question is that which components of Iran’s foreign policy discourses considered fixed and which of them considered variative in their interpretation of national interest? Writers believe if meaning “National Interest” as the main national priorities in foreign sphere, there is not any consensus on definition of this concept. Inevitably, this shortage ends in changing foreign priorities in parallel with changing of states and discourses.

The present study aims at studying two forms of raw and cooked garlic to identify the effect of this plant on the amount of change in histopatological of spermatogenesis of wistar rat. 40 male rats were divided into five equal groups (4 treatment 1 control group) the first and second treatment were received palete food consisted of 5% and 15% of raw garlic every day. The third and fourth reatment were received palete food consisted of 5%and 15% of cooked garlic as a food. The control group received standard palete food every day in a month. Finally,the testis were taken out of stomach and after preparing tissue and coloring, they were gone under microscopic studies. Thence, the data were analyzed using SPSS and Duncan test. The study indicated that the amount of sexual cells in the group having cook garlic for 15% compared with that of controlled group had a significant increase and the amount of sexual cells in the group using raw garlic as a food had a significant decrease compared with that of the controlled group. Prescription of cooked garlic has an influence on Proliferation of sexual cells in testicular tubules and epidydymes and so increased spermatogenesis in this group in caparison with the control group. However, prescribing raw garlic has harmful effects on tissue of testis and process of spermatogenes in empric compared with the control group.

Hepatitis B virus is one of the causes of acute and chronic hepatitis. Due to multiple hospitalization and blood transfusion, thalassaemic patients are at higher risk of this infection. Duration of the immunity after vaccination in this high-risk group and the need for booster vaccination is uncertain. The aim of this study was to find antibody titration and immunity to Hepatitis B vaccine in thalassaemic patients at different time intervals after vaccination. A total of 454 thalassaemic patients in Kerman were evaluated in this study. All patients had been vaccinated with recombinant hepatitis B vaccine according to the national vaccination program. On the base of the time interval after vaccination, patients were divided into the 6 groups of 1 year, 1-2, 2-3, 3-4, 4-5 and ≥5 years. According to their anti-HBs antibody titer, patients were classified as non-immune (<10 IU/L), semi-immune (10-100 IU/L) and complete-immune (>100 IU/L). The rates of non-immune cases in the 6 considered groups were respectively 3.28%, 3.3%, 5.7%, 19%, 33.3% and 58.2%. Three years after Hepatitis B vaccination in thalassaemic patients anti-HBs antibody levels decreases significantly. Therefore, evaluation of hepatitis B immunity level and performing booster vaccination after this period should be considered.