فهرست مطالب سیده معصومه موسوی

Psychosomatic diseases are physical diseases that psychological factors are effective in starting or aggravating them, and intensive and short-term dynamic treatment can play an effective role in improving psychological symptoms; Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of intensive and short-term dynamic therapy on the difficulty in regulating emotions and attachment styles in psycho-physical patients.

The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design and follow-up with a control group. The research population was all psychosomatic patients referred to psychosomatic clinics in Tehran in 1402. Among them, 30 people were selected by available sampling and randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups (15 people).The experimental group received dynamic therapy 15 sessions of 90 minutes, while the control group did not receive any intervention. Two groups with difficulty in emotion regulation and attachment styles were evaluated in three stages. Two-way analysis of variance with repeated measurements was used to analyze the data.

The average scores of difficulty in emotion regulation and attachment styles before the intervention were 72.25, 58.36, 24.08 in the treatment group and 72.12, 59.16, 23.52 in the control group respectively. (p<0.05), but after the intervention, the average scores of attachment styles in the treatment group increased significantly compared to the control group and showed a decrease in difficulty in emotion regulation (p<0.01).

The results of the study indicated the effect of intensive and short-term dynamic therapy intervention on the improvement of psychological symptoms in the experimental group. With caution, it is recommended to use this intervention as a complementary treatment in psycho-physical patients.

Studying land use changes in the past and predicting these changes for the future is one of the important principles of planning for urban development, management of various hazards, optimal use of natural resources and curbing unprincipled changes in the future. Monitoring and optimal management of natural resources requires timely and correct information. In this regard, land use maps / land cover is one of the most important sources of information in various managements. One of the efficient methods for predicting land cover changes and land use is the Markov chain model. In this study, changes in land cover over the past years and the possibility of predicting it in the future using the Markov chain model in the Zard River basin have been investigated. To achieve this goal, the required satellite images were first prepared using ETM + (2000) ETM +, (2006); ETM + (2012) and OLI-TIRS (2018) sensors; maps were prepared after making corrections on satellite images, and evaluating the accuracy of classifications using kappa coefficient. Then the land use map for 2025 and 2050 is predicted. The results show that if the speed of land use change is the same as in previous years. In 2025, the use of built-up areas will increase to 1089.54 hectares, the use of green space and gardens will decrease to 4/4/2012, the use of wasteland to 85279.59 hectares will be reduce, arable land use will be increased to 1154/52 hectares and surface water use will be increased to 666/54. . In 2050, the use of built-up areas will increase to 1671/98 hectares, the use of green space and gardens will decrease to 192.62 hectares, the use of barren land will decrease to 8438.69 hectares, the use of arable land will increase to 1243.73 hectares. Surface water use will increase to 895.59.

Transparency is one of the applied political-moral terms which has to be precisely delineated and delimited in terms of the standards to which one refers to make a true judgment on its truth or falsity in different circumstances. The research question of this paper is that whether transparency in the Islamic government can be taken to be a major principle or not. If so, what is the standard of transparency in the Islamic government regarding different things? As a matter of fact, the main question of this research which has been conducted drawing upon analytic-citation method is that how far and to what extent the functions of a ruler in the religious government should be transparent and how one can set a criterion for the necessity or lack of necessity of transparency in the functions of rulers or in the structure of the government. Findings of the research demonstrate that the standard of justice-security, together with the Muslim guardian jurist’s authoritative (wilāī) judgement can be regarded as a standard for discerning the realm of transparency in the religious government. According to this standard, as long as transparency does not contradict justice, transparency is a matter of urgency, though in certain cases where justice is difficult to discern, another complementary standard which is to be presented is security. According to this complementary element, as long as security – in varying aspects – is not questioned, transparency is urgent. However, in certain cases, due to the conflicts of interests, security may also not be defining. In this case, the authoritative judgement of a Muslim gurdian jurist which functions as a virtuous paradigm, will delimit boundaries of transparency.

 PTSD is one of the chronic and debilitating psychiatric disorders, which, according to the fifth statistical and diagnostic manual of mental disorders, is part of the diagnostic set of stress-related disorders that can develop after facing a traumatic event. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of emotion-oriented therapy and acceptance commitment on post-traumatic stress and post-traumatic growth in people with post-traumatic stress disorder.

 This study was a semi-experimental study with two experimental groups and one control group, which was carried out with a pre-test, post-test and follow-up plan. The statistical population included adults aged 18 to 40 with post-traumatic stress disorder who referred to psychological centers in Tehran in 1402. The sample size was 30 people who were purposefully selected and randomly divided into two experimental groups and one control group (15 people in each group). The experimental groups received emotion-oriented and acceptance and commitment treatments during 8 sessions of 90 minutes, while the control group did not receive any intervention. To collect information, the post-traumatic growth adjustment questionnaire and the SRS-PTSD questionnaire were used. The data were analyzed using two-way analysis of variance with repeated measurements.

  The results of the study indicated the effect of emotion-oriented method and acceptance and commitment therapy on the dimensions of post-traumatic growth and post-traumatic trauma of adults with ptsd disorder (P<0.001) and the effectiveness of both methods was similar. (P < 0.05)..

 According to the results, specialists active in the field of post-traumatic stress disorder can consider the use of emotion-oriented methods and acceptance and commitment therapy in the treatment of these people along with other treatments.

Because a large part of human learning is through implicit and observational learning, the modeling method, including model-making, is one of the important educational methods. Mode-making, like all elements of an educational program, must be appropriate to the indigenous culture of each country. Hence, the Holy Quran can be used as a rich and inspiring source in this regard. The final verses of Surah Al-Furqan have modeled Ibad al-Rahman as a model for good people. The purpose of this study was to represent this model using the interpretations of the Holy Quran, especially Tasnim. The research method is descriptive-analytical. According to the findings, the basic characteristics of Ibad al-Rahman include three characteristics: servitude, mercy and patience; which in detail expands to 20 characteristics. There are 7 characteristics related to self-care about spiritual development and 13 characteristics related to caring for others’ spiritual development. The privileged servants of God are constantly taking care of themselves and others. More precise examples for caring are explained under three headings in this article.

Technical and tactical performance analysis of athletes is always considered to improve their performance and other athletes. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the technical and tactical performance profile of elite karate players in different weight groups.

In this descriptive study, the functional profile of the winning and losing karate players in the league was evaluated. Data were collected using Kinovea software. Excel software was used for data analysis. The studied variables were attack tactics, counterattack, upper and lower limbs techniques and combined techniques.

The frequency of attacks was close at different weights. But the winners’ attacks were more effective. The use of single-handed techniques was more common. The winners gained the most from single-handed techniques. Of the total leg kicks by the winners, 10 percent resulted in points.

According to the findings, there is a need for specific training programs for single hand techniques and counterattack tactics in further training. Simulating different periods in competition and working on specific tactics will help develop karate athletes.

In this research, Graphene/ Bismuth aerogel nanocomposite was fabricated by hydrothermal method and it’s structural, magnetic and photocatalytic properties were investigated. For this purpose, aerogel of nanocomposites were prepared with a concentration of 4 for graphene oxide and concentrations of 0.2, 0.5 and 1 mg/ml for Bismuth ferrite. Phase and structural studies with XRD and FT-IR analyzes confirm the formation of bismuth ferrite with a rhombohedral structure of perovskite type and reduction of graphene oxide. The SEM images show the porous structure of graphene aerogel well. TEM analysis confirms the composite of bismuth ferrite nanoparticles in the structure of graphene aerogel. The energy gap of the samples was calculated from the results of UV-Visible spectroscopy. Based on the parameter measured by the vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), it shows a decrease in the magnetization saturation of bismuth ferrite nanoparticles after composite with graphene aerogel. Methyl blue decomposition was evaluated by bismuth ferrite nanoparticles and graphene/ferrite bismuth nanocomposites using UV-Vis apparatus. The best photocatalytic performance of graphene/bismuth ferrite aerogel is in the sample with 0.5 mg/ml concentration.

Landslides claim the lives of thousands of people around the world each year, causing enormous damage to people and governments. Landslide risk zoning divides landslides into specific and distinct areas of potential and actual degrees in terms of risk, this process is based on recognizing the qualitative characteristics of the area and quantitative modeling based on the data of the study area. This can be the basis for long-term planning at the regional and local levels.The purpose of this study is to investigate and zoning landslide risk in the Yellow River Basin located in the east of Khuzestan province using fuzzy logic method; For this purpose, first through field visits, geological maps and topography and by reviewing previous sources and reviewing the conditions of the region; Nine factors: elevation, slope, direction of slope, distance from fault, distance from river, distance from road, precipitation, lithology and land use were considered and selected as effective factors on landslide occurrence. Landslide hazard zoning maps were prepared using fuzzy gamma operator with values ​​of 0.7, 0.8, 0.9. Then, the obtained maps were classified into 5 classes: very high, high, medium, low and very low.The results of the qualitative sum showed that the 0.9 fuzzy gamma operator is more suitable than other fuzzy operators. The results of the classified maps showed that 21.56% of the area in the high-risk zone and 43.24% of the area The area is located in a low risk zone.

In recent years, the pollution resulting from dust particles has turned into one of the environmental dilemmas problems in the world, especially in Iran. According to the statistics on Tehran's metropolis, at present, the changed rainfall pattern and increased temperature have led to reduced vegetation and intensified soil erosion in the region, resulting in the phenomenon of dust. Thus, this research was conducted with concentrating on the dust focus evaluation method in Tehran region. First, according to the data from Iran Meteorological Organization and Iranian Department of Environment, the data of dangerous storm on September 2015 were extracted. Then, the behavior and concentration of the studied dust were analyzed using the paired WRF-Chem (weather research and forecasting- chemistry) model. In the next phase, the path of the dust particles was traced using the Lagrangian HYSPLIT (Hybrid Single Particle Lagrangian Trajectory) model. In the research, the main focus of the dust storm clouds of September 2015, in Tehran metropolis was detected as the desert regions of Iraq, Saudi Arabia, and Turkmenistan. Finally, the model outputs were compared with the concentration data from Tehran General Office of Environment to validate the numerical model. In terms of time variation of dust rate and the detection of maximum dust exposure time, the output results of the model provided an acceptable prediction according to the data received from the PM10 (Particulate Matter10) measurement devices of the Air Pollution Monitoring Center of Tehran General Office of Department of Environmental Protection.

In this essay, we are trying to inquire and critique Allen Wood's ideas about the problem of formalism in Kantian Ethics. Wood is one of Kant's interpreters who has been dealing with the formalism problem for so many years. Once he believed that the problem is a real challenge for Kant's ethical thought and then he tried to suggest a solution for it.At first, we try to explain the theoretical foundation of the problem and in light of that show the importance of the problem for judging Kant's ethics and illustrate why and how the formalism problem was brought about. In the second part, we explain Wood's approach to the problem and critique the final position of him as an advocator. Then deal with critiques that Wood's solution can not handle; the critiques that Robert Pippin suggests and their foundations are in Hegelian heritage. In conclusion, we show that why ascribing a theory of value can not overcome the formalism challenge. In the same part, we introduce an approach that can help solve the problem; an approach that claims that we may be able to fill the emptiness of moral law and rational moral agent in Kant's ethics by focusing on Kant's philosophy of history and philosophy of religion provides. Contents that can shed light to solve the problem by connecting moral agents to the world and his concrete entity.