فهرست مطالب شیوا پورقربان

Given natural, historical, and cultural attractions, cities are considered important tourist destinations. Urban tourism development brings positive and negative economic, social, cultural, and environmental impacts. This issue becomes particularly significant concerning sustainable development. Currently, the development of sustainable tourism plays such a role in the economic, social, and cultural development of the countries that economists consider it the engine of the country's development. The development of tourism in the world requires the efficiency of the management system, the strengthening of the infrastructure, and the improvement of the necessary capacities. One of the most important factors in the development of tourism in any region is how it is managed. This research aimed to investigate the future of spatial-strategic urban tourism development of Kish Island with a sustainable development approach and to compare the scenario writing method, SWOT analysis, and SOAR strategic model. The research method was exploratory and descriptive-analytical, which was conducted using library and field studies resulting from interviews and questionnaires (in two stages using the Delphi method). The sample included 54 officials and experts of tourism, urban planning and development and civil engineering of Kish Free Zone Organization, professors and experts of other disciplines related to the urban and tourism field, and 100 tourists and residents. SPSS software, one-sample T-test and ANOVA were used to analyze data. To determine the drivers of development and key factors, first 45 of the indicators that showed more than 60% uncertainty were selected, and then 30 were identified as influential factors by forming a panel of experts. For data analysis, interaction effects analysis method was used in MicMac software. The results indicated the instability of variables within the system. After identifying the influencing, dual, independent, and dependent factors, three scenarios for the sustainable development of Kish Island were developed based on the dependent factors, which included efficient tourism management, public participation, job creation, and income generation. The scenarios were compared with the strategies derived from the SWOT analysis and the SOAR strategic model. Finally, the point density method in GIS software was used to analyze the tourism space of Kish Island.

The purpose of this study is to identify the effective indicators of good urban governance, livability, banking and competitiveness in urban development strategy and increase the resilience of Kish Island with empowerment approach, based on which one of the economic infrastructure, social, managerial, physical needs to increase resilience and achieve empowerment of managers and citizens in the face of economic, social and environmental crises.

The research method is based on descriptive-analytical methods and is applied in terms of the purpose. The results obtained from the questionnaires were calculated using SPSS software and Chi-square test and T-sample. In order to evaluate and compare the resilience of urban development strategy indicators in the dimensions of good urban governance, banking, viability and competitiveness, ANOVA test and structural equation modeling were performed with PLS and Micmac software and SOAR strategic model for development strategy and describes the strengths, opportunities, ideals, and outcomes used in empowerment.

The results show that the indicators of Kish Island urban development strategy in terms of viability are in a better position than other indicators and the indicators of good urban governance, banking and competitiveness are not in a favorable position.

Therefore, it can be said that the respondents believe that all indicators of Kish Island urban development strategy are not at the desired level, in other words, Kish is still livable, but not in a good managerial and economic situation.

The rate of urban livability is directly related to urban services, population density, spatial identity, the presence of green space, the economic status of residents and the accessibility of urban facilities and infrastructure. Accordingly, indicators and criteria for measuring the urban livability of the cities are introduced. The purpose of this research is to identify the effective indicators in urban planning and development with a sustainable development approach in order to assess Kish Island's livability.The sample size of this research includes 54 officials and experts in tourism, urban planning and development of Kish Free Zone Organization, and professors and experts of other fields related to urban and tourism. The results of the questionnaires were calculated using SPSS software and T-test. ANOVA test was used to study and compare the quality of life sustainability indicators in political, managerial, social and cultural, economic and environmental dimensions. The results show that this test is significant at a high level of 99% and (sig = 0/000). In other words, it can be said that the minimum mean of one of the dimensions of survival with other dimensions has a significant difference. Duncan's post hoc test was used to check the accuracy. The results show that the political, managerial and economic dimensions are respectively 2.4932 and 2.9342, with the lowest score, and the environmental and social dimensions, cultural, with a mean of 3.1914 and 3.2242 respectively, is in a better position. .

Urbanization development, issues and specific problems in urban life have more than in the past made clear the global attention to strategies and useful solutions for optimizing the life of urban residents. Amongst such topics as urban environment, urban safety, urban planning and urban development, urban management is a very crucial factor. City development strategy is a new tool to help development and it can be used for comprehensive and global tidal changes response management, urban poverty reduction and local economy development. Most strategies of urban development as a participatory process follow three main improving urban management, urban economic growth and poverty reduction. Tourism development is one aspect of national development which in various countries has a great role of importance in economic, cultural, social and political aspects and is an important tool for city development strategy.
The aim of this research is to investigate the role of city development strategy in city planning management to gain tourism development and economic and social prosperity on Hormoz Island. To achieve this goal, the following questions were raised: 1-Can strategic planning guarantee the development of Hormoz Island?
2-Can union of Hormoz Island and Qeshm Free Zone with an integrated management of Qeshm Free Zone Organization affect tourism development and prosperity of Hormoz Island?
The methodology of this research was based on descriptive, analytical and applied methods using laboratory investigation and field work method (interview and questionnaire forms) and findings were calculated by the use of SPSS software and chi square test. In addition, SWOT analysis was used for determination of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats, and the SOAR strategic model was used for strategic development, strength description, opportunities, aspirations result outcomes.
The development of tourism in the world needs an effectivemanagement system, strong and advanced infrastructure and improvement of required capacities. One of the most important factors in the tourism development in each region is management knowhow.
The results show that tourism development on Hormoz Island despite historical and natural attractions has had slow progressdue to a lack of required infrastructures, good management, services and social welfare. The future outlook of tourism on Hormoz Island is based on its becoming Free Zone in an efficient management system with the goal of economic prosperity and social development of the region in the three fields of historical, cultural and ecotourism – geotourism.
Document of future perspective: Shores and Islands of Persian Gulf and Oman Sea, lying on natural, cultural and historical attractions, are some of the most important locations for tourism in the region. The Fourth Economic Programme for the Persian Gulf Coast and Islands focused on tourism as tourism can be developed to create jobs, earn foreign exchange and regional development.
It is recommended that in preparing a document for future visions, Qeshm Free Zone Organization should take advantage of the pristine natural, historical and cultural capacities of Hormoz Island for the development of the tourism industry and attract more tourists to this region through Hormoz Island economic, social and tourism sectors development in the three areas of historical, cultural and ecotourism - geo-tourism. to Using comparative and competitive advantages in terms of geographical location,in addition to the conservation and management of natural and cultural resources, favorable conditions for improving quality of life will be provided. Moreover, by establishing the appropriate infrastructure for tourism, attracting foreign investment, establishment of hotels and tourism facilities, as well as the creation of a competitive market with the Persian Gulf countries in the tourism industry, Hormoz and Qeshm Islands would be introduced as a gateway for tourism in southern Iran and the Persian Gulf.

Today, universities are considered as the primary means of development of the country and their significant and influential role in various aspects of science, culture, society, economy and politics become more and more clear. The increase of knowledge level in society leads in the improvement on living condition, the reduction in immigration as well as the economic and social development. The aim of this study is to investigate the role of university land use development in the tourism development as well as the social and economic prosperity of Hormoz Island. The research method was descriptive-analytic. The study was also practical using library studies and surveys (interviews and questionnaires). Additionally, SPSS software and the single chi square test were employed to analyze the data. Furthermore, SWOT analysis was used to determine strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. The results show that the universities are influential in social and economic development of Hormoz Island. The findings also reveal that university land use development has significant impact on the tourism development of the region. To stabilize tourism development for local people on Hormoz Island, some recommendations were presented at the end of the study.