طاهره محمودیان دستنائی

The aim of the current research was to determine the effect of spiritual intelligence on the relationship between internal auditors' narcissism and their tendency to report wrongdoing and to formulate a pattern based on a structural model. This research is a descriptive-correlational method. The statistical population includes internal auditors and people who have work experience in the field of internal audit. For this purpose, the list of the audit committee of stock exchange companies includes 1787 people who have a history of membership in the internal audit committee of the accepted company and registered with the Stock Exchange Organization. They had securities and it was sent to all internal auditors of listed companies, Cochran's formula was used to determine the sample size and the number of sample size was 244 people. The tools used include questionnaires and scenarios. Questionnaire was used to measure narcissism and scenario was used to measure wrongdoing reporting. This scenario is based on the questionnaire designed by Taylor and Curtis (2010). After collecting data, the hypotheses were tested using SmartPLS software. The results showed that for both hypotheses, spiritual intelligence as a mediating variable had an effect on the relationship between the dependent variable, i.e., the report of wrongdoing, and the independent variables, i.e., narcissism. It is recommended to formulate the principles of increasing spiritual intelligence and policy in recruiting auditors and improving the control system that will cause auditors to warn and increase the credibility of the profession.

 The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of teaching decision-making and problem-solving skills on inattention and social misbehavior in male students with ADHD in the 12th district of Tehran. The statistical population of this research is the boy students of the second year of high school in the academic year of 1400-1401 in Tehran, who were diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder after referring to special treatment centers for hyperactivity, 24 students were selected as a statistical sample. In terms of methodology, this research is quasi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design with an experimental group and a control group. To collect data in this research, Khodabakhshi and Rahmani Asl's Social Distortion Questionnaire (2016) and Connors' Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Questionnaire (1999) were used. In this research, the method of teaching decision-making and problem-solving skills was presented to the experimental group during 8 sessions, while the control group did not receive any intervention. The results of the analysis of covariance showed that in the post-test stage, there was a significant difference between the expe]rimental and control groups in terms of the improvement of symptoms related to inattention and social deviance (P≤0.01). Based on the findings of the present research, it is concluded that problem solving and decision making training can be effective as an effective intervention to reduce inattention and social deviation in students with ADHD.

Many attempts have been made to determine the nature of crime based on psychological, sociological, and cultural variables. This study seeks to answer whether dark personality traits and dimensions of temperament and character affect criminal behaviors through self-control.

Methods and Materials: 

The research method is descriptive-correlational modeling of structural equation modeling. The statistical population of this study was all adolescents aged 13 to 17 years in Khorramabad city in 2023. The sample consisted of 350 adolescents who were selected by cluster sampling method and responded to the Dark Personality Questionnaire (Paulus & Jones, 2011), the Temperament and Character Inventory of Adan et al. (2009), the Self-Control Questionnaire of Tangney et al. (2004), and Adapted Self-Report Delinquency Scale Pechorro and et al (2019). Using AMOS 24 and SPSS 26 software, structural equation modeling was used to evaluate the proposed model.

The correlation coefficient results showed a positive and significant relationship between the dark personality triad and the behaviors of juvenile offenders (P<0.001). The results also showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between novelty and harm avoidance with criminal behaviors (P<0.001) and there is a negative and significant relationship between the rewards of dependence, perseverance, self-direction, cooperation, and self-transcendence with criminal behaviors (P<0.001). The results of structural equation modeling showed that dark personality traits and temperament and character dimensions explain 30% of the variance of self-control. Finally, 43% of the variance in criminal behaviors is explained by dark personality traits, temperament and character dimensions, and self-control.

According to the results, it can be concluded that dark personality traits and dimensions of temperament and character have an indirect effect on the behaviors of juvenile offenders through weak self-control skills.  Therefore, it is suggested that social harm prevention programs focus on self-control and self-control skills

The purpose of the current research is to explain the factors influencing behavior (risk taking, self-confidence and strategic thinking) on the relationship between emotional intelligence and the quality of investment judgment and decision making. The research method is analytical and correlational in terms of goal, and quantitative and applied in terms of the research process. The statistical population includes people with a stock exchange code, which was determined by the software to have a sample size of 366 people. In order to measure the variables, relevant standard questionnaires have been used. The data collected by SMART PLS/4 software has been analyzed and the results of the hypothesis test show that emotional intelligence has an effect on the personality traits of self-confidence, risk-taking, strategic thinking, and the quality of judgment and decision-making. It is positive and significant, and strategic thinking has a partial mediation role on the relationship between the independent variable of emotional intelligence and the dependent variable of judgment and decision-making quality, but the variables of self-confidence and risk-taking are not mediators. It is suggested that investors, by strengthening their emotional intelligence and strategic thinking, fight against the psychological mistakes of investing and improve the returns of their investments.

Introduction & Profit management has always been considered as one of the problems in the field of accounting and has been investigated in various aspects. But then behavioral is a topic that is less considered, and while profit management is the result of a process that is, of course, involved in psychological issues. For this purpose, the purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between emotional intelligence and earnings management by considering self-fascination. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive correlation method. The statistical population includes all managers of Tehran Stock Exchange companies in 1396. The total number of companies is 166 companies. Eventually, from 166 companies, 112 companies were selected as screening samples and the managers of those companies were surveyed. Emotional intelligence as an independent variable and profit management (accrual, real, and scenario) is considered as a dependent variable and autosomy was considered as a moderator variable. To measure the accrual-based earnings management from Jones's modified model, the real profit management of the three-part model of rye (2006) and to assess the profit management scenario, a questionnaire was used from Klickman and Henning (2000). The tool used for emotional intelligence was the questionnaire of 33 questionnaires. In order to evaluate narcissism, two methods (Face Exposure Measurement and NPL 16's Self-Esteem Questionnaire) were used. For analysis of the results, a structural model was used with SmartPls software. The results showed that there is a significant coefficient between emotional intelligence with management (real and accrual) with regard to narcissism, but this relationship with profit management is not significant. Based on the results obtained, it is estimated that high emotional intelligence is necessary for accountants, and having this skill can help them control their stress and excitement. In this regard, it is recommended that the relevant brokers take care of the choice.

According to the World Health Organization eating disorder is one of the most challenging diseases of adolescents with a developing prevalence. The present study was aimed at comparing the effect of schema therapy and CBT on modifying early maladaptive schemas in patients with bulimia nervosa considering parental bonding. The study had an experimental method was used in this study with pretest-posttest design and followed-up with control group. The study population included all patients from 16 to 23 years of age with eating disorders who had referred to psychiatry centers of in Tehran. Purposive sampling was used in this study in which, by performing psychological screening, 39 patients were diagnosed to have Bulimia nervosa. Finally, the selected patients were matched in two experimental groups and one control group. The data  was collected through two questionnaires (Parental Bonding Questionnaire and Young Schema) and diagnostic interviews based on diagnostic criteria for eating disorders and psychiatric diagnosis. The main problems of the patients included having cuts, being rejected, autonomy, and impaired performance. However, they were less vulnerable in other areas including orientation and violating restrictions. The findings of this study can be helpful in the etiology of bulimia nervosa disorder based on the systematic approach and pave the way for further research in this area.

This study aimed at comparing schema therapy and CBT on beliefs related to eating disorders (negative self-esteem, self-accepted weight, the weight accepted by others and control overeating) among anorexia and bulimia nervosa patients based on the parental bonding. The study had an experimental method with pretest-posttest design. The study population included all patients aged 16 to 23 years with eating disorder who had referred to psychiatrists, psychologists and all obesity and weight loss centers in Tehran. Purposeful sampling was used and the diagnostic criteria for the disorder was psychiatric diagnosis according to the fifth edition of the DSM manual (DSM-5). After the first sampling, the patients were screened in terms of parental bonding and then treatment plans were administered to patients in each group according to their age and body mass. because one of the ingress criteria in this study, has been the having a parents weak link (More supportive and less care Subjects with anorexia nervosa were considered in the category of mild in terms of body mass index (BMI≥17kg/m2<19kg/m2) and subjects with bulimia nervosa were considered in the category of mild in terms of body mass index and intensity (BMI≥30kg/m2). The instruments of the study included the Parental Bonding Questionnaire, Eating Disorders Beliefs and Yang’s Schema Questionnaire (1994).Multivariate analysis of Variance (ANCOVA) was used for data analysis. The results of the study indicated that schema therapy had a higher effectiveness in both groups of patients compared to the cognitive behavioral therapy. Cognitive and behavioral therapy was also effective for bulimia nervosa patients. However, it was less effective than schema therapy in these patients. Due to the high effectiveness of schema therapy compared to cognitive behavioral therapy, it should not be assumed that schema therapy is the ultimate therapy for these patients as the use of the techniques of this approach is tied with social and cultural behaviors and the therapy should be considered in accordance with other underlying factors. chema therapy in these patients. Due to the high effectiveness of schema therapy compared to cognitive behavioral therapy, it should not be assumed that schema therapy is the ultimate therapy for these patients as the use of the techniques of this approach is tied with social and cultural behaviors and the therapy should be considered in accordance with other underlying factors. nd the therapy should be considered in accordance with other underlying factors

The present study aimed at comparing the effectiveness of schema therapy and CBT on improving early maladaptive schemas in patients with nervous anorexia with weak mother bond.
The study had an experimental method with pretest-posttest design and follow-up with the control group. The study population included all patients aged 16 to 23 years with eating disorders who had referred to psychiatry and psychotherapy in clinical centers in Tehran. Purposive sampling was used in this study. Twenty-one (21) patients were diagnosed to have anorexia nervosa by performing the psychological screening. Finally, the selected patients were matched in two experimental groups and one control group. Data were collected through questionnaires and diagnostic interviews based on diagnostic criteria for eating disorders and psychiatric diagnosis. Two questionnaires were used in the study including 1. Parental Bonding Questionnaire 2. Young Schema Questionnaire.
Findings: Patients in the area of disconnection and rejection, impaired autonomy and performance, Hypervigilance /inhibition, have the most damage. But, little damage to the other area, impaired limits, and other-directedness. The results also indicate that in improving schemas, schema therapy was more effective and more durable than cognitive and behavioral therapy.

In the current community, body and keeping it fit is considered a criterion of people's life. Obesity and being overweight are interferences between body and mind as indicated by research around the world in the field of medicine and psychiatry. Obesity has a reciprocal relationship with emotional pressures, psychological chaos, and psychiatric status of people. The aim of this study was to identify the role of parental bonding on body image of obese and overweight people, who were clients of food clinics in Tehran.
The study was a descriptive research. The population included all those, who were clients of food clinics of Tehran with medical records. Among them, 55 individuals were chosen by purposive sampling. The tools of data gathering were Parker Tupling's parental bonding instrument and Cash's multidimensional body image questionnaire (1990). The analysis of data was conducted using the SPSS 22 software and correlation test with Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA).
The results showed that the style of controlling more than care was a predictor of people's body image and mother's controlling style was more significant than that of the father in predicting body image.
: Family had a great impact on formation of body image. The more people were under the control of their family, the more negative self-image they had and their scores were low. Accordingly, one can prevent extension of worrying and serious nutritional disorders in the future by holding educational courses for families to teach control and identify the dissatisfaction of children with their mental body image at primary stages.

Eating disorders are among growing chronic mental illnesses around the world. Bulimia nervosa is a subtype of eating disorder, whereby a person fluctuates between extreme diet and overeating. The study made an attempt to compare the effectiveness of schema therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy on eating disorder symptoms in patients with bulimia nervosa considering parental bonding. The study employed an experimental design using the pretest-posttest and follow-up design (control group). The study population included all patients aged 16 to 23 years with eating disorders referred to psychiatric, psychotherapy, and clinical treatment centers in Tehran. A total of 72 patients had medical records. After screening, 39 patients were selected according to the psychiatrist's diagnosis and DSM-5 using a systematic method. Patients were matched in two experimental groups and one control group according to age and inappropriate compensatory behavior per week. Data were collected using questionnaires (1- Parental Bonding 2- Eating Disorder Inventory and 3- Young Scheme Questionnaire) and diagnostic interviews based on diagnostic criteria for eating disorders and psychiatric diagnosis. Compared to CBT, schema therapy was more effective in reducing symptoms of eating disorder and more durable in patients with more supportive parental bonding than less care for the body or body dissatisfaction (f=.430, p=.001

The present study was aimed at comparing the effectiveness of schema therapy and CBT on eating disorder symptoms in patients with anorexia nervosa considering the parental bonding. The study had an experimental method with pretest-posttest design and follow-up with the control group. The study population included all patients aged 16 to 23 years with eating disorders who had referred to psychiatry, psychotherapy, and clinical treatment centers of obesity and weight loss in Tehran. Purposive sampling was used in this study. Since this study was concerned with patients that had a poor parental bonding, 21 patients were diagnosed to have anorexia nervosa by performing psychological screening. Finally, the selected patients were matched in two experimental groups and one control group. Data were collected through questionnaires and diagnostic interviews based on diagnostic criteria for eating disorders and psychiatric diagnosis. Three questionnaires were used in the study including: 1. Parental Bonding Questionnaire 2. Eating Disorder Inventory (EDI) 3. Young Schema Questionnaire. </em>Only schema therapy was effective in reducing symptoms of eating disorders. Also, treatment had a higher efficacy on being more supported than less cared. </em>The findings of this study can be an approval of therapists having a systematic view to the etiology of this disorder.

The present study was aimed at comparing the effectiveness of schema therapy and CBT on eating disorder symptoms in patients with anorexia nervosa considering the parental bonding. The study had an experimental method with pretest-posttest design and follow-up with the control group. The study population included all patients aged 16 to 23 years with eating disorders who had referred to psychiatry, psychotherapy, and clinical treatment centers of obesity and weight loss in Tehran. Purposive sampling was used in this study. Since this study was concerned with patients that had a poor parental bonding, 21 patients were diagnosed to have anorexia nervosa by performing psychological screening. Finally, the patients selected were matched in two experimental groups and one control group. Data were collected through questionnaires and diagnostic interviews based on diagnostic criteria for eating disorders and psychiatric diagnosis. Three questionnaires were used in the study including: 1. Parental Bonding Questionnaire 2. Eating Disorder Inventory (EDI) 3. Young Schema Questionnaire. Only schema therapy was effective in reducing symptoms of eating disorders. Also, treatment had a higher efficacy on being more supportive than less care. The findings of this study can be an approval of therapist's having a systematic view to the etiology of this disorder.