علی آقاپور

the theory of globalization of criminal law and specifically the globalization of punishments based on the standards and concepts of human rights and respect for human dignity, leading to the influence of criminology, to the thought and process of globalization by explaining the causes of delinquency and the development of enforcement procedures. It has guided the legislator in improving and amending criminal laws. Thus, criminal law thinkers generally accept the influence of these doctrines in criminal law, especially that these doctrines are based on empirical data and are relatively proven. One of the important types of using criminological data and its results is new types of punishment in general criminal law of legal systems.

The current research is a descriptive and causal type of study and is conducted in a library-document format.

Over time, criminology and its sub-branches have made criminal law dynamic and advanced. The solutions proposed by this field are without political orientation and are based only on scientific research, if they are used correctly and with planning, they help to realize just criminal rights. Therefore, in the light of criminological studies and criticisms that have been made on the three issues of criminal law, criminal ideas have changed and with the acceptance of the globalization of new types of punishment such as: "semi-liberty system", "electronic surveillance" and " Alternative punishments of imprisonment have entered the general criminal law.

Culture is the highest element that has a fundamental role in the existence of any society. Along with the political and economic dimensions, culture is also one of the dimensions of society and its most important, and the development of a society depends on the development, excellence and deepening of culture in accordance with it in all layers of society. Therefore, although culture has always been considered, but its generalization and understanding of its importance in human life and its impact on all social, political, economic and ... behaviors due to the complex and changing conditions of the new age, has led to a more prominent consideration To take. The present study, by identifying the issues of strategic cultural management of the country, while determining the accurate and accepted criteria by the scientific community and compiling it in the form of a conceptual model, after validation, has identified, sorted and prioritized existing and desirable issues and issues. The method in this research is evolutionary. In this research, two field methods and a scientific and specialized library method were used to collect data. To analyze the collected information, the rules of modeling in the evolutionary research method have been used. The most important method of data analysis in the evolutionary research method, "speculation, selection, processing" of the dimensions and descriptive components of the model, has been collected based on information. Findings of this research have been compiled in three sections: concepts or content (basic, structural and applied), structure and systems (macro, intermediate and micro) and products (human and effective factor; technology and cultural act; and goods, services and works).

populism was first mentioned in political science, but the populist movements of the officials of the criminal justice system regarding the increase in crimes and... caused attention to the will of the people and public opinion in criminal policies, hence The statesmen, considering the ineffectiveness of correction and treatment models against the crime rate and the very high cost of these approaches, and the economic crisis of the governments and the increasing demand of the people in the field of providing security and comfort, caused the emergence of populist criminal policies, hence in this The research seeks to examine the relationship between the government and criminal populism and its consequences in criminal justice policy.

The present research was carried out using a descriptive and analytical method.

The findings of the research indicate that factors such as: public fear and concern about crime, exaggerated media representation of crimes and weakening of welfare states have played a role in the formation of extra-systemic platforms for the emergence of criminal populism policy by governments. and factors such as managerialism in the criminal justice system and the introduction of election slogans in criminal politics are also involved in the formation of the intra-system platforms of governments. Also, the results of the research indicate that haste in proceedings, non-compliance with the principle of equality of arms, non-compliance with the principle of judicial independence and non-compliance with the principle of judicial impartiality are the most important consequences

Deep fakes or complex computer forgeries are one of the recent achievements of human society. This phenomenon allows people to create unrealistic videos, images and sounds with a variety of purposes and functions. Some of these functions are part of the social life of society. But many abuses are also conceivable. This raises challenges regarding the type of criminal response to it.

The present study was conducted by descriptive and analytical methods.

Human rights treaties set out the criteria that governments should consider in taking any action to protect human rights and freedoms. These criteria should also be considered for deep fakes. However, the new construction technology as well as its various functions have made the exact boundaries between criminal and legal instances unclear. This study concludes that, firstly, in the Iranian legal system, there is no specific criminalization for such forgeries, and secondly, despite the fact that many of its examples are covered by some crimes, the Iranian penal system with The specific facts and requirements of this phenomenon are inconsistent.

The issue of repentance is one of the most important educational and moral teachings of the Holy Quran and Islamic traditions and has a special place and status in the holy Sharia of Islam.The truth of repentance is man's return to God, and it is a reaction on the part of man to his unworthy behavior, who has spent his life in divine sin.Recently, in the criminal law of Iran, the jurisprudential sources of the institution of repentance have been legislated to prevent the recurrence of crimes and the correction of criminals, and it has been dealt with in the eleventh chapter of the second part of the Islamic Penal Code approved in 1992.In this article, the concept of the importance and effects of the role of repentance in the fall of the hadd punishment from the perspective of jurisprudence and law, as well as the views and opinions of famous jurists are discussed. It is hoped that it will be noticed and studied by respected students and other interested parties.

Aggressive seizure is one of the most obvious manifestations of crimes against real estate, which also disrupts order and security in society. Considering that crime prevention is one of the main and common goals of the legislative and judicial systems of countries in the management of crime and social anomalies, so in this article we examine the concept of aggressive seizure in the Iranian criminal justice system. Does it have a place? Also, what strategies are envisaged in the Iranian legal system to prevent the commission of this crime?

This article is written in an analytical-descriptive manner.

Aggressive possession lawsuits have both a civil and a criminal history in the Iranian legal system. The material element of the crime of aggressive possession includes the criminal act, the subject of the crime, the property belonging to another, the criminal result and the causal relationship, and the spiritual element of the aggressive possession includes general malice and specific malice.

Prevention of the crime of aggressive occupation is possible in both legislative and executive dimensions. In the legislative dimension, including criminal prevention, and in the executive dimension, in the first three parts - disciplinary prevention of the crime of aggressive occupation, second - education-oriented prevention of the crime of aggressive occupation and third - using the power of law enforcement companies can be effective in preventing aggressive occupation.