فهرست مطالب علی بنائی

In the Islamic perspective, "humanization" and "civilization" are two fundamental pillars essential for achieving the ultimate divine objectives, each possessing an irreplaceable luster. The Holy Qur'an views the purpose of sending messengers as fostering humanization, which is the primary goal of creation, making the establishment of civilization crucial to creating an environment conducive to humanization. Moreover, the unique Islamic capacities across various dimensions demonstrate the strength of Islamic civilization on a global scale. Among the most significant and profound discussions to date are the thoughts and opinions of the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution on modern Islamic civilization. These discussions have distinctive features in the realms of civilization research, development, and the future of the Islamic world. This article, therefore, concentrates on his perspectives to gather and examine the catalysts and conditions necessary for the emergence of a modern Islamic civilization through future studies. The research adopts an exploratory-mixed approach using qualitative methods, including document review, text analysis, and interviews with seven experts, to compile the elements and drivers of modern Islamic civilization as envisioned by the Supreme Leader. In the quantitative phase, an expert survey and questionnaire were employed to validate and rank each prerequisite and driver for the advent of modern Islamic civilization. The research findings highlight prerequisites such as a forward-looking approach to civilization, systematization, and management model excellence, along with lifestyle adjustments. Additionally, drivers like science and technology, the unity of Islamic nations, and spirituality are identified as some of the most crucial aspects articulated in the Supreme Leader's intellectual framework.

In recent years, the use of smart numerical search techniques in active control of structure has been considered by researchers. Genetic algorithm is one of these methods that is based on natural evolution patterns. Here, the genetic algorithm is used to minimize the constrained objective function of the structure and determine the appropriate control forces. By connecting the sensor to the degrees of freedom of the structure, nodal displacement is monitored at each time step and genetic algorithm determines the proper control forces by using constrained objective function and solving dynamic equation of the structure. Choosing appropriate constrained objective function according to the structure conditions has a great impact on the efficiency of the proposed method. This function is obtained by combining the structural constraints and the assumed weighting factors for each constraint. Then, the weighting factors are calculated from the optimization methods. Such a process, leads to achieve a new active control method based on using genetic algorithm. The efficiency and accuracy of the proposed algorithm are investigate by controlling the oscillations of several structures. The results show that the proposed method is able to reduce structural oscillations effectively.

Time bank is a method of providing and receiving social-support services that use time as a credit unit. In this banking system, members receive time credits according to the number of hours they provide services, and in the future and when needed, they can spend it to receive help and services from other members of the bank. In this bank, the value of all types of services is equal and only the service delivery time is measured. The idea of ​​a time bank has been proposed during the last three decades and has been realized in different countries. The culture of our society is influenced by Islamic teachings, so it is necessary to localize the service area of ​​Zaman Bank in the country and, based on religious principles, to encourage the participation of individuals in this bank.This research takes a descriptive-analytical look at explaining the moral and doctrinal incentives from the perspective of Islam for the active presence of people in the time bank. The results of this research are redefined in the economic, health and welfare, social and cultural fields.

The Islamic world requires principles that their observance is necessary for the authority and survival of the Islamic society. Politicians and thinkers always seek these principles in the Ahl al-Bayt school. In the meantime, the thoughts and teachings of Imam Ali (AS) have always paved the way for humanity. Therefore, if a nation recognizes the personality of Imam (AS) as deserved and acquires His teachings, it has guaranteed its worldly and otherworldly prosperity. In the Alawite school, there is a reciprocal relationship between the reform of society and people and rulers. Therefore, in Nahj al-Balaghah, which after the Holy Qur'an, is one of the most critical doctrinal documents of the Muslim community, especially the Shiites, we see the strategic and valuable teachings of Imam Ali (AS) regarding leadership duties of rulers and their behavioral aspects. In this research, with a descriptive-analytical approach and according to the instructions of Imam Ali (AS) in Nahj al-Balagheh, within a library method along the image of Alawites management through content analysis analyzed his behavioral teachings in taking responsibility and leadership. The results cannot be described in the form of an abstract.

Istizlal for mohrem men (consecrated pilgrims) under Iztiraar (restlessness) and its islamic jurisprudential principles in terms of defining law (al-hukm al-Taklifi) and declaratory laws (ahkam al-wad'i) are subjects required to be explored from the perspective of the jurisprudence of Islamic schools. If Iztiraar ensues, a mohrem man can use a canopy but the atonement must be paid for, whether the action is taken on one’s own volition. The critical difference between volition and Iztiraar lies in the act of willing one commits sin; however, the perpetrator under Iztiraar is not entitled to retributions. The sanctity Abjection (Tazleel) assigns to an individual with reasonable capability, not to one who lacks ability to accomplish usual practices under urgent conditions such as illness, coldness, and so forth. The current study aims to explicate Istizlal under Iztiraar from the perspective of the five schools of Islamic thoughts (mazahib). However, the research presents an analysis of such newly-discussed issues as Istizlal and its subjectology from the perspective of the Islamic sects which have not been broadly discussed in the literature of this field.

The phenomenon of money laundering has become one of the problems of the global economy in the present age. Therefore, countries and international forums seriously intend to deal with this phenomenon and its destructive effects and consequences. The Islamic Republic of Iran, like other countries, passed the Anti-Money Laundering Law in twelve articles to combat money laundering. In addition to the problems and destructive effects that this phenomenon has on the economies of countries, including the Islamic Republic of Iran, the existence of Article 1 of the Anti-Money Laundering Law has caused many problems, including the failure to open cases and vote. Accordingly, the present study, relying on traditional arguments of the rule of Amare Yad and government jurisprudence, examines its effect on the crime of money laundering and the rightness or wrongness of removing it from the law, and then concludes that the removal of Amare Yad on the crime of money laundering is against the rules and regulations of Sharia and law.

The most important achievement of constitutionalism in Iran was the formation of the National Assembly. One of the common terms being applied to the members of parliament from the beginning of the establishment of this institution and even before it, was the term ‘vakil’[1]. In Shiite fiqh, ‘vekalat’[2] had its own effects and rules, and at first glance indicated a limited bilateral relationship in private law. This use led to proposing the theory of the similarity of the parliamentary representation institution with fiqhi (jurisprudential) representation. By defining the concept of vekalat in the West and describing the intellectual and public atmosphere of the formation of the first National Assembly, this article aims to determine if one can with certainty accept the existence of the theory of similarity of fiqhi vekalat (jurisprudential advocacy) with parliamentary representation as a common theory in the era of the formation of the first parliament. According to the findings of this article, the theory of similarity at the time of the formation of the parliament did not have a serious supporter, and ignoring the western origin of this term and neglecting historical events has led to the proposal as a common theory. This result has been obtained by using the library method and examining the actions and writings of the main currents at the beginning of the constitution, consisting of intellectuals and religious scholars, members of parliament and finally the general people.

increasing rate of deaths and losses caused by driving violations has drawn attention of researchers. In this regard, this study was conducted to compare offenderdrivers with non-offender drivers in Tehran considering their emotion regulation, stress, aggression and coping strategies. this was a causal-comparative study; statistical population consisted of all drivers in driving restrict 3 of Tehran during 2017 and statistical sample consisted of 100 aggressive drivers that were selected using convenient sampling method. The selected members were similar to 100 non-aggressive drivers in terms of age, education, and job status. Both groups filled out Lazarus and Folkman coping strategies questionnaire (1988), Garnefski’sEmotion Regulation Questionnaire (2001), Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire (1992), and Cohen et al Perceived Stress Questionnaire (PSQ) (1983). The obtained data were analyzed using MANCOVA and Kolmogorov-Smirnovtests through SPSS20 Software. The results of study showed a significant difference between aggressive and non- aggressive drivers considering variables of emotion regulation, stress, aggression, and coping strategies (P<0.01). variables stress, aggression, avoidance and avoidance among coping strategies components, rumination and catastrophizing among components of emotion regulation were more among aggressive drivers compared to non- aggressive drivers.

This paper aims to design a special active control system based on the proposed genetic algorithm for active control of structures. In this trend, by connecting the actuator to the structure’s freedom degrees and using the proposed method to find the proper control forces, the structure’s movement is controlled and minimized. The nodal displacements are calculated by solving the dynamic equations of motion at each time step. By evaluating these responsese and utilizing the proposed cost function, the proper actuator’s forces are determined during the prediction-correction process of the genetic algorithm. Moreover, due to the nature of the prediction-correction of the genetic algorithm method, the effect of time delay on the control scheme is mentioned. To illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method for controlling the oscillations of the structure, three numerical examples are solved and the results are compared with the linear differential equation (LQR) method. Accordingly, the proposed method has a very good ability to control the oscillations of the structure.

First we explain verbal and idiomatic meaning of neservation and it's differences to "Toriyeh","exigency" and "reluctancy" in second section of essay, we will introduced different kind of reservation, including three type mentioned belw. Eeach of them has it's goal and reason.
1- Beacaus of fearing to saving yourself
2- Beacaus of hiding lifestyle to countinu your way in thinking
3- Beacaus of making good and effective human relationship with
other's to save scocity.
In third section we explain rul's and sentences about every kind. That are different from one to other . Beacaus of their reasons .

Parliament established jurisprudence of the Islamic Republic with due regard to the fundamental difference with conventional systems, is important. In conventional systems, the relationship between parliament and the people, legally determines representative role, responsibilities and his duties. But in the Islamic Republic of Iran to the foundation Fqhyash to find out the legal status and legal MP MP with people is not limited only to the relationship but the relationship with the supreme leader's representative is also equally important. This article seeks to show that citation. Although the types of relationship such as attorney and proxy of this is taken into consideration. But it seems that most of these species, each, exclusively to one relationship (correlation representative of the people, or the relationship with the representative of the Supreme Leader); and none at the same time both the relationship and is not considered a theory, but necessary established jurisprudence of this relationship, simultaneously in one theory, be considered.

Sensitivity analysis has been done in two-dimensional phased array antennas. Numerical methods of computing the beam pointing angle in these arrays has been investigated. The used numerical method has been validated by numerical computing the array factor and beam pointing angle if the array. Deviation of beam pointing angle due to phase deviation of each element of the array is computed and it is shown that the phase error of peripheral elements have more influence in beam pointing angle in two-dimensional arrays than the phase error of inner elements. This result is important because by knowing it we should phase the peripheral elements more accurately in comparison of phasing the inner elements. For example in choosing the phase shifters، we can use the more accurate and expensive ones for the peripheral elements and the phase shifters with lower accuracy and less expensive can be used for the inner elements which has less impact on beam pointing error.

Technology can provide safety in physical practices and improving the performance of these activities, so manufacturing of equipments for these purposes has been considered widely. The aim of the present paper was design and fabrication of three-axis accelerometer. hree acceleration sensors, three gyroscopes for angular velocity measurement, a microcontroller for converting analog data to digital, a semiconductor memory for storing the sampled data, a rechargeable battery and a spreadsheet in MATLAB environment have been used. In order to examine the validity of fabricated instrument, the earth gravity acceleration in three perpendicular axes have been measured and compared with 9.8m/S2. In order to examine the reliability of the fabricated accelerometer the ICC and test-re-test method have been used. The results showed that the accelerometer has both reliability and validity. Due to its special features, it enables us to sample in the offline mode and wireless manner. Such system may be used for measuring the acceleration of the athletes in wide variety of applications.

Multimode contour integral method is one of methods in analysis and design of H-plane waveguide circuits. In this method, the effect of higher order modes excited by discontinuities in waveguide structure is considered. This causes to approve the accuracy of method in analysis or design of complex waveguide circuits. In this article, the multimode contour integral method is used to determine the properties of dielectric resonators (DRs) such as resonant frequency and dielectric constant. Thus, it is not necessary to optimize or tuning the designed DR filter. Also the accuracy goes high. The accuracy of method is validated by comparison of results with those reported in literatures.

A new hybrid method based on multimode contour integral and mode matching techniques will be introduced. It is capable of analyzing any H-plane discontinuity in a rectangular waveguide. The process is based on segmentation and dividing the structure into key building blocks. We use the multimode contour integral method to analyze the blocks including irregular shape H-plane discontinuities. In opposite to traditional contour integral method, which considers only the effect of dominant mode (TE10) on wave ports, multimode contour integral considers the effect of higher order modes (TEn0) excited by discontinuities on these ports. The mode matching technique will be used to analyze the connecting blocks which can be easily treated by modal expansion. Then the generalized scattering matrix (GSM) of the whole structure can be found by cascading the blocks.The accuracy of our purposed method is validated by comparison with results obtained by other methods