علیرضا رضوانی گیل کلایی

Participatory criminal policy is one of the new issues that has entered Iranian law and today in the texts of most Iranian laws such as the Constitution, the Code of Criminal Procedure adopted in 1392, the Islamic Penal Code adopted in 1392, the Regulation on Mediation in Criminal Affairs adopted in 1394, law Dispute Resolution Council approved in 1394, the Law on Crime Prevention approved in 1394 can be studied. In Iranian law, due to the evolution of criminal law, participation in the justice process in various manifestations such as the emergence of non-governmental organizations, the role of the victim and the victim and the local community in mechanisms such as mediation and compromise, the victim crystallized Manifested in granting compassionate facilities to the accused. However, participatory criminal policy in various laws seeks to consolidate its position to achieve the goals that guarantee the rights of victims. However, in the present study, we will examine analytically and descriptively the legislative position of participatory criminal policy in modern Iranian criminal law.

Today, the issue of participatory criminal policy is one of the most important and necessary issues in criminal proceedings that has involved popular, social and non-governmental institutions, which can be based on various criminological theories such as decriminalization, decriminalization. , De-judging, labeling and restorative justice were studied. Participatory criminal policy is itself one of the important characteristics of restorative justice that has been considered in the new Iranian criminal law and special laws.In general, the basis of participatory criminal policy has been formed with the aim of supporting the offender in both active and reactive forms, but there are some objections to these principles. Among other things, the issue of the principles governing participatory criminal policy has not been fully addressed by the legislature. Therefore, the purpose of reviewing this article is to review all the necessities and principles governing participatory criminal policy from the perspective of modern Iranian criminal law.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of lactobacillus plantarum probiotic in diet on some nutritional indices as well as survival rate in Siberian sturgeon (Acipenser baerii). This research were randomly designed in three treatment and one control groups in three replications with probiotic-contained diet, e.g. 107, 108 and 109 probiotic bacterial cells per gram food and the control group with no probiotic, which were treated for 60 days and then evaluated. 240 numbers of 37.666 ±1.094g of Siberian sturgeon were randomly distributed on 12 fiberglass ponds. Results showed that the used probiotic bacteria was able to strengthen the growth parameters (weight, FCR and PER) and significant increase in PER indicators and significant reduction in PER in treated with probiotics groups compared with the control group. In this study, the treatment with log8 L. plantarum indicated significant differences between all treatments and control. The survival rate in all treated and control groups were 100 percent. The results showed that the L. plantarum probiotic work as a growth promoter in Siberian sturgeon.

      In this research paper quantities and properties of proteins and immunoglobulin’s of the Oncorhynchus mykiss and Ctenopharyngodon idella in normal physiological conditions, weather of Iran was studied. Total quantities of immunoglobulin (IG) in mammals, such as mice and humans, typically between 15-20 mg per mL and about 25% of the proteins that make up blood serum. This amount, immunoglobulins, IgM 1-2 mg per ml or 5/1 rate (one and a half) percent of the total concentration of the serum proteins. In this study it was found that while the bony fishes, but not mammalian diversity immunoglobulin IgM concentration in the blood serum protein in farmed salmon and grass higher than immunoglobulin (IG) mammals. It was also found in serum total protein concentration of salmon and grass breeding in our country is generally lower than the total protein in mammalian blood serum. Review of the studies and research by others as well as our own measurements show that there is no clear answer to this difference. Isolation and purification of serum immunoglobulin (IG) fish was found via using fish serum antibody production in rabbits and purification of antibody by dialysis and analyzed using electrophoresis and affinity chromatography, Molecular weight of heavy chain immunoglobulin was 82 kDalton and light chains was about 21 kDalton in Oncorhynchus mykiss and the heavy and light chains immunoglobulin in Ctenopharyngodon idella were determined 70.4 and 25.3 kDalton respectively.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of probiotic bacteria Lactobacillus plantarum on some blood parameters Siberian sturgeon weighing 35-40 grams. . This research in the form of a completely random design with 4 treatments and 3 replications that includes fed with basic food ration contains 107, 108 and 109 probiotic bacterial cells per gram food rations and control without probiotics, which was treated for 60 days and were later sampled and tested. The evaluation of hematological parameters was determined that the most treatments were observed with increasing of some parameters in relative to RBC (such as hematocrit, hemoglobin, the enumeration of RBC) but there is no a significant difference. When Lactobacillus plantarum was utilized, as a consequence, is caused to reduce MHC (mean corpuscular hemoglobin) and MCHC (mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration).after 60 days ,the number of WBC and Lym in all treatment and control decreased and maximum decreasing was belong to log8 bacterial treatment . During the using of log8 bacterial treatment the amount of MCH and MCHC decreased, but not significant differentiation.This study showed that adding probiotic bacteria Lactobacillus plantarum to the diet of Siberian sturgeon can have good effects on blood factors.

The effect of three different packaging methods including Modified Atmosphere Packaging (MAP), Vacuum Packaging and normal Packaging was investigated on the quality of Nile tilapia fresh fillets stored in the refrigerator's temperature. The packaged samples were examined for 10 days with regard to the changes in chemical (TVN, PV, pH), microbial (total viable count) and sensory evaluations. The results indicated that the samples packed in MAP condition had higher quality than that of other methods at the end of the storage period. In addition, the slower destructive impacts and microbial growth was observed in MAP. The results of present study suggest that packaging tilapia under MAP conditions results in the increase in the durability, storing, and distribution period for fillets.

In conformity to study and predict the distribution pattern of lizardfish (Saurida tumbil) in the northern Persian Gulf (Hormuzgan province waters), the catch data of 2008 were collected and analyzed. The primary statistical analysis were done using Excel and then distribution maps were provided using GIS–software based on Catch Per Unit of Area index (CPUA). Then to forecast the distribution pattern, the maps of different physical and chemical parameters of sea water consist of temperature, turbidity, salinity, sigma T, oxygen, pH, chlorophyll a, electrical conductivity, sound speed, depth, distance from coast, geographical position and time of towing were prepared and were used as independent value to be assessed with CPUA of lizardfish as dependent value. These maps were used as input of Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) software of which 60% of data for training, 20% for testing and 20% for validation were applied to prepare the best ANN model. With applying this model on catch and CPUA data, the distribution pattern with emphasize on fishing ground can be predicted for further fisheries management and leading the fishing activities to be concentrated in fishing grounds.