فهرست مطالب غلام رضا دهشیری

The phenomenon of parental burnout is a condition that causes mental, physical, and emotional exhaustion in parents. Various studies in recent years have confirmed the negative consequences of burnout on parents, children, families, and even the whole society. The present study was conducted with the aim of systematically reviewing the etiology of parental burnout by searching for articles indexed in Scopus, Science Direct, Google Scholar, ProQuest, and PubMed databases between 2017 and 2023 in order to clarify the direction of the research from VOSviewer 1.6.19 bibliometric software was also used. In general, the keywords parental burnout, parental exhaustion, maternal burnout, antecedents of parental burnout, and etiology of parental burnout were searched and based on the data obtained from the VOSviewer software and based on the Inclusion and exclusion criteria and using the Prisma checklist from Among the 110 searched articles, 14 articles were included in the research. The results of the analysis and evaluations showed that perfectionism, lack of emotion regulation, and personality traits (low agreeableness conscientiousness, and high neuroticism) which are fundamental factors related to parents, are effective in creating parental burnout. are. In the case of timely and correct identification of the effective factors causing parental burnout, it will be possible to prevent, modify, and manage it. It is hoped that by paying more attention to the concept of parental burnout and examining the role of antecedent factors and its consequences, the field of further research will be provided.

Pregnancy and being mother has been taken into account as an enjoyable and evolutionary event in the women's life, however, due to Physiological and Psychological changes; it can be associated with Anxiety and Depression. This study aimed to investigate the Mediating Role of Self-Compassion in the Relationship between Body Image and Severity of Anxiety and Depression in Pregnant Women. The research method was Non-Experimental and Correlational. The research population consisted of all pregnant women who were in their third trimester of pregnancy and referred to health centers of Tehran hospital for pregnancy care. A sample of 140 pregnant women was selected using convenience sampling from three Hospitals of Quds, Hedayat and Alghadir. To collect data, Neff Self-Compassion scale (2003), Pregnancy Related Anxiety Questionnaire (1990), Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (1987) and Body Image in Pregnancy Scale (2017) were used. Pearson's correlation coefficient and Hayes PROCESS procedure extension in Regression analysis were used to analyze the data. The results of Pearson's correlation showed that Body image had a significant positive correlation with the severity of Anxiety and Depression and self-compassion had a significant negative correlation with body image, anxiety and depression (P<0.01). The results of Multiple Linear Regression confirmed the mediating role of self-compassion in the relationship between body image and the severity of anxiety and depression in pregnant women (R2=0/33, P<0.01). According to the finding, it's recommended to pay serious attention to increasing self-compassion and reducing body image dissatisfaction in health care planning to improve the mental health of pregnant women.

Death anxiety comprises emotional, cognitive, physical, and motivational components and is related to the level of development of individuals, their religious beliefs, source of social control and support, as well as their sociocultural experiences and basic life choices. Although some people cope well with the issue of death, for others, death anxiety becomes a crippling fear that leads to inefficient coping strategies and endangers their mental health. According to the results of some studies, spirituality and social support have an effective role in coping with stressful life events and reducing anxiety. Although the relationship between death anxiety and spirituality and social support has been studied separately among the elderly or people with incurable diseases, the relationship between these variables has not been studied in young populations without specific diseases. So, this study aimed to evaluate the correlation between death anxiety and mental well–being, spiritual well–being, and social support in students of the Faculty of Architecture of Islamic Azad University.

This analytical descriptive research was a correlational study. The study's statistical population consisted of all students of the Faculty of Architecture, Islamic Azad University, Robat Karim Branch, Tehran, Iran. Of whom, 272 students were selected using Krejcie and Morgan's table (1970) and voluntary sampling method. The inclusion criteria were as follows: male and female students studying in the second semester of 2014–15 in the Faculty and willingness to participate in the research. The exclusion criterion was the incomplete completion or non–return of the questionnaire. The required data were collected using the Death Anxiety Scale (Templer,1970), World Health Organization Well–Being Index (WHO–5) (World Health Organization, 1998), Spiritual Well–Being Scale (Peplau & Ellison, 1982), and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (Zimet et al., 1988). In this research, descriptive statistics indicators such as mean and standard deviation were used to describe the variables. Also, the relationship between the study variables was evaluated through the Pearson correlation coefficient and the prediction of death anxiety through multiple linear regression analysis in SPSS version 20 software. A significance level of 0.05 was considered for all tests.

According to the results, there was a negative and significant relationship between death anxiety and mental health (r=–0.676, p≤0.001), spiritual health (r=–0.673, p≤0.001), and social support (r=–0.542, p≤0.001). Among the predictor variables, mental health (β=–0.457, p≤0.001), spiritual health (β=–0.311, p≤0.001), and social support (β=–0.261, p≤0.001) could significantly predict death anxiety score. Mental health, spiritual health, and social support could explain 64% of death anxiety scores.

Based on the research findings, mental health, spiritual health, and social support are significantly associated with death anxiety and can predict it.

The World Health Organization recently released the 11th revision of the International Classification of Diseases with the inclusion of Complex Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (CPTSD). ICD-11 construed CPTSD as a disorder comprising of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and disturbance of self-organization (DSO) domains. Despite the growing research on the study of this diagnostic class, to date no research has been done on the symptoms and risk factors for this disorder in Iran. The present study was conducted to identify the signs and risk factors in the form of mediating variables (mentalization and emotional processing). In this study, cross-sectional descriptive research design and correlational research modeling with path analysis were used. Sampling was done from 17 to 60 years traumatized women and girls and the International Trauma Questionnaire, Checklist of Traumatic Experiences, Mentalization Scale and Emotional Processing Scale were completed. Data were analyzed using SPSS-26 and AMOS-24 software. The results showed that mentalization and emotional processing have a significant mediating role in the relationship between traumatic experiences and PTSD and CPTSD. As a result given the role of mentalization and emotional processing in the relationship between traumatic experiences and PTSD and CPTSD, training in emotion regulation processes and strengthening mentalization skills can be effective in preventing these two disorders and raising the level of adjustment.

The World Health Organization recently released the 11th revision of the International Classification of Diseases with the inclusion of Complex Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (CPTSD). ICD-11 construed CPTSD as a disorder comprising of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and disturbance of self-organization (DSO) domains. In order to have a CPTSD diagnosis, PTSD subdomains (reexperiencing, avoidance, and threat) and DSO subdomains (affective dysregulation, negative self-concept, and interpersonal relationship difficulties) need to be satisfied. Despite the emerging research examining the symptom structure of CPTSD, to date, none so far have reached consensus on what best represents CPTSD.

The purpose of this study was to prepare a Persian version of the International Trauma Questionnaire (ITQ) and to examine its psychometric properties among Iranian women.

259 people were selected using the convenience sampling method and completed the Persian version of International Trauma Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Cronbach's alpha indices, composite reliability and confirmatory factor analysis.

Cronbach's alpha coefficient for PTSD was 0.83 and for DSO was 0.81 and the combined reliability of the test was more than 0.8. The results of confirmatory factor analysis showed that the factor load of the items is more than 0.4 and the scale has good construct validity.

Given the desirable psychometric properties of the Persian version of the International Trauma Questionnaire, its use can be recommended to experts in the field of psychology in research and diagnostic situations.

This study investigates the role of parental involvement as a mediator of the relationship between parental alliance and self-regulation of learning and social competence in female adolescents in a correlational design. The study population included all adolescent girls living in Islamshahr, Tehran province. Among these girls, 158 adolescent girls were selected voluntarily to participate in the study. Measurements included the Parental Alliance Scale, Parental Involvement Rating Scale, the Multidimensional Social Competence Scale, and the Learning Self-Regulation Scale. Data analysis was performed using path analysis. The results showed that direct paths are all positively significant, the indirect path showed that parental alliance is significant through parental involvement on self-regulation of learning and the indirect effect of parental alliance through parental involvement on social competence is not significant. Therefore, creating empathy between parents in adopting parenting practices by increasing their level of involvement in performing or advising children for academic and non-academic activities can have positive academic achievements such as increasing self-regulation in learning and social competence

This study was designed to explore the role of gender, parental raring behavior, friendship quality and shyness in the feeling of loneliness during adolescence through the ecological model of human development and the contextual-developmental perspective. ‎‎211 adolescents’ students (‎133 females, 78 males‎) from five high ‎schools in Tehran (Iran) participated in correlational research design (a non-experimental study) and ‎completed the self-report scales including: Loneliness Scale, Short EMBU, Revised Cheek–Buss ‎Shyness Scale, and Friendship–Unfriendship Attachment Inventory ‎‎(SACRAL)‎. The results showed that parenting behavior, shyness, and friendship quality were correlated with loneliness. Moreover, the findings indicated that the low level of friendship quality and high level of parenting behavior in both rejection and over-controlling had a positive correlation with the high level of loneliness in adolescents. In addition, the result showed that male adolescents feel lonelier than female adolescents. The results obtained from the current study provide a number of implications, which can be beneficial in proposing intervention efforts directed toward promoting ideal development and growth during teenage years.

One of the major problems of socially anxious individuals is their inability to identify mental states. The present study was designed and conducted to investigate the role of social intelligence and mind reading in predicting social anxiety based on the Clark and Wells model.

For this purpose, a sample of 218 adult men and women by Social Anxiety questionnaire (SAQ), Tromsø Social Intelligence Scale (TSIS), Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test (RMET) and Reading the Mind in the Voice Test (RMVT) Were evaluated. Pearson correlation and multiple linear regression were used to analyze the data.

The results of Pearson correlation showed that there is a significant negative relationship between social intelligence and its components and reading the mind through the eyes with social anxiety. In addition, there is a significant positive relationship between social intelligence and reading the mind through the eyes. However, no significant relationship was found between reading the mind through the voice with social anxiety and social intelligence. Regression results showed that the components of social skills and social awareness of social intelligence as well as mind reading through the eyes are able to significantly predict 37% of the variance of social anxiety.

Overall, it can be concluded that socially anxious individuals are weaker in the components of social intelligence and the ability to reading the minds by observing others, an issue that should be considered in recognizing and treating social anxiety.

The present article seeks to investigate how pathological use of social networking sites (SNS) in mothers is related to their marital satisfaction,  mother-child relationship, and children’s behavioral problems. This study had a mixed methods research design with quantitative and qualitative components. In the quantitative part with correlational design, 323 mothers who had preschool children were chosen through convenience sampling method and were administered the research instruments including a demographic questionnaire, the researcher-made Pathological Use of Social Networking Sites Questionnaire, Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (Goodman, 1997), Relationship Assessment Scale (Hendrick, 1988), and Child-Parent Relationship Scale (Pianta, 1992). In order to analyze the data, Pearson correlation coefficient, simple linear regression, and structural equation modeling were utilized. The method in the qualitative part was phenomenological and the instrument was semi-structured interview. The sample in this part was comprised of 17 mothers who were addicted to using social networks. These individuals were chosen via purposive and extreme case sampling. During data analysis, open, axial and selective coding was used. The results of the quantitative part demonstrated that marital satisfaction and mother-child relationship played a mediating role in the link between pathological use of social networking sites in mothers and their children’s behavioral problems. The results of the qualitative part were in line with the findings of the quantitative section and showed that the relationship between spouses and children suffers as a result of social networking sites addiction and this leads to behavioral problems in children.

The impact of family function, especially cohesion and adaptability in the regulation of children’s emotion, can have significant implications for the development of their next relationships, including intimate relationships in early youth. The aim of this study was to determine the role of family cohesion and flexibility and emotions regulation in predicting social intimacy. For this purpose, 216 female students of Shiraz University and Al-Zahra University were selected by convenience sampling method and they respond to the family cohesion and adaptability scale, affective style questionnaire and social intimacy scale. The results showed that social intimacy has a significant positive correlation with the family cohesion and adaptability and with the all subscales of affective regulation. Also, regression analysis showed that family adaptability and affective regulation have a significant role in predicting social intimacy. In general, in cohesive and adaptive families, children are equipped with tools for rearranging or balancing emotions which help them succeed in managing their daily lives and establish intimate relationships with others.

Although social networking sites made several facilities, they have brought damages like addiction to use them. In this research the correlation of pathological use of these sites by mothers with their marital satisfaction, The relationship with their children and the behavioral Problems of their children was assessed by mixed method. In quantitative part 323 mothers who had preschool children were chosen by convenience sampling. The method of research was correlation. SPSS 16 and Amos were used to analysis data. The method in qualitative method was grounded theory and The instrument was semi-structured interview. The sample in this part was 17 mothers who were SNS addictive and were chosen by purposeful sampling and extreme case sampling. In order to analyze data theoretical coding was used by researcher. In whole the results of this research showed the relationship of pathological use of these networks specially dependence to them with low marital satisfaction, undesirable relationship with child and behavioral problems in children.

The increasing emphasis on the link between ethics and psychology, in the context of marital interactions, has led researcher of this field to concentrate on quantifying ethical constructs.

The current study aimed to assess martial virtues and construct and validate a scale to evaluate these virtues in Iranian families.

The present research was a descriptive-correlational and factor analysis design. The sampling method was convenient which was performed in a number of survey stages on 302 married men and women, pilot implementation on 100 married men and women, and the final implementation on 298 people from five regions of the city of Tehran. Participants completed Hendrick relationship assessment scale (1988), Hills & Argyle (2002) oxford happiness scale-short form, Blom and et al WHO psychological well-being scale (2012), Pines marital burnout scale (1996),  and the researcher-made marital virtue scale (2017).

Results showed that four factors including generosity, tolerance, guarding privacy, and tactics together explained 50% of the total variance. The reliability of each of these factors were 0/85, 0/70, 0/70 and 0/69, respectively. Also, results showed that the scale of marital virtues had an appropriate convergent validity with the constructs of happiness, well-being, and marital satisfaction as well as a favorable divergent validity with marital burnout (p<0/01). Results also showed that women and men had significant differences regarding the virtues of generosity and tolerance.

this scale had an appropriate reliability and validity for use in clinical-counseling and research programs on the couple.

Today, Social networks have provided their users with new chance of connecting with people with easy and instant communication tools.  Despite their benefits, they may harm their users in different ways. In present study, the relationship between harmful use of these social media by mothers and their marital satisfaction, maternal bond with children as well as behavioral disorders of their children was investigated. For this purpose, 323 mothers with pre-school children were selected by convenience sampling. Data was collected using prepared Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), Relationship Assessment Scale (RAS) and Child-Parent Relationship Scale.The findings of the research showed that harmful use of SN has negative and meaningful relationship with marital satisfaction. Besides, there is a negative and significant relationship between use of SN and mother-child relationship. On the other hand, marital satisfaction has a direct and significant relationship with mother-child relationship and mother-child relationship has a negative and significant relationship with children's behavioral disorders. No significant relationship was found between use of SN and children's behavioral problems. According to results, harmful use of SN can reduce marital satisfaction, which leads to decrease in mother-child relationship quality and consequently behavioral disorders in children.

Interpersonal relationships and emotions are two factors which affected mental health, and can play an important role in the formatting or continuing of maladaptive personality traits. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between friendship quality and affective style with obsessive-compulsive, avoidant and dependent personality disorder. For this purpose, 400 female students of Al-Zahra University were selected by using a sampling method and they responded to the International Personality Disorder Examination Questionnaire screening, friendliness-unfriendliness questionnaire  and affective style questionnaire. The results showed that all three disorders have a significant negative correlation with a total score of friendship quality and adjusting component of affective style. Also, regression analysis showed that the components of friendship quality and affective style play a significant role in predicting personality disorder. Commonly, all three disorders have a significant negative relationship with alienation component of friendship quality and have a significant positive relationship with concealing component of affective style. In general, people with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder, avoidant and dependent have a experience low quality on different aspects of friendship and they use maladaptive style for affective regulation.

This research administrated with the goal of studying the trend of changes in marital satisfaction, sexual satisfaction and subjective well-being in the first 5 years of marital life. So, 200 married women of Sari City aged 40-16 years were selected using convenience sampling. They answered to the scales The Index of Sexual Satisfaction-short‐form, Relationship Assessment scale, Satisfaction with Life Scale, and Oxford Happiness Questionnaire-short form. The results indicated that marital satisfaction and sexual satisfaction decreased by linear trend in the first five years of married life, while life satisfaction and happiness decreased by quadratic nonlinear in the first three years of marital life of women, then gradually increases. Focus on the underlying causes of marital satisfaction and sexual satisfaction can guarantee to increase life satisfaction and happiness and lead to continuation of marriage in later years of the couple's life.

The role of post-traumatic growth has been approved in cancer patients, which can have a positive psychological effect in cancer patients. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between post-traumatic growth with spiritual well-being, subjective well-being, psychological well-being, and hope in cancer patients. The sample of this research consisted of 225 patients with cancer who were selected by convenience sampling method. The assessment tools have been including the silver lining questionnaire, spiritual well-being scale, well-being index WHO-5 Satisfaction with Life Scale and positive affect and negative affect schedule and hope scale. The results showed that post-traumatic growth has a positive and significant relationship with the variables of psychological well-being, spiritual well-being, subjective well-being and hope. The variables of psychological well-being and existential well-being and the pathway component of hope have a significant role in predicting post-traumatic growth. In general, the results of this study indicate the importance of the post-traumatic growth dimensions in improving the mental status of cancer patients.

The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the reasons for continuation common life with the strategies for maintaining marital relationship. It was a descriptive study of correlational type. The population was all 17 to 55 years old couples in Semnan and Esfahan city that have lived together 1 to 35 years and have continue to common life in 1395 year. A sample included 175 individual (100 women and 75 men) who were selected with available sampling method. The data were collected from the reasons for continuation common life scale and the marital relationship maintaining strategies questionnaire. Data were analyzed using correlation test and independent t-test. The results of the study showed that there is a significant and positive relationship between the rewarding factors and the number of rewarding factors with the type of marital relationship maintaining strategies. On the other side, there is a significant and negative relationship between the restricted factors and the number of restricted factors with the type of marital relationship maintaining strategies. Also, there was no obvious difference in the restricted and rewarding reasons for continuation common life between the two genders. In general, the result of the study showed that the rewarding factors play a very important role in the strategies that individuals use to maintain their common life. Also, the result of this study can be used to increase and improve the quality, satisfaction, and stability of the couple’s common life.

The present study was conducted to study the effectiveness of cognitive rehabilitation of verbal and visuospatial working memory in improving the mathematical performance of students with dyscalculia. This research was a quasi-experimental study with experimental and control groups. The sample included 30 3rd-grade female students suffering from dyscalculia, selected using purposive sampling and classified into three groups through random assignment: verbal working memory rehabilitation, visuospatial working memory rehabilitation, and control group (n=10 each). The sample was selected on the basis of DSM-5 criteria, the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, Assessment of Persian Reading Ability (APRA) Test, and Child Symptom Inventory-4 (CSI-4). After conducting KayMath Mathematics Test and n-back verbal and visuospatial working memory tests in all groups, one group received verbal working memory intervention and the other one received visuospatial working memory intervention for 20 sessions of 45 minutes each. At the end of the interventions and one month later (follow-up), mathematical performance and verbal and visuospatial working memory were assessed again in all groups. The results indicated that both verbal and visuospatial working memory interventions significantly increased the scores of students’ mathematical performance. Based on findings, interventions conducted for working memory rehabilitation can be used as complementary interventions to resolve the problems of students with dyscalculia

The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of positive psychotherapy and Self-Review on well-being and resilience among students as mothers. The study sample was consisted of twenty seven students of Alzahra University, who were mothers as well..They were selected through convenience sampling, and were randomly assigned to three self-review, positive psychotherapy and control groups. The data were measured using two questionnaires: Subjective Well-Being Questionnaire (RSPWB-SF) and Resilience Scale for Adults (RSA) in three phases of pretest, posttest and follow up. For the first group experimental,the positive psychotherapy was administered in seven sessions and for the second group, self-reviewtherapy was provided in six sessions. The control group has received no intervention. The data was analyzed by descriptive statistic and multivariate covariance method. The results indicated that mean scores of subjective well-being in post-test and follow-up were significantly increased in self- review and Positive Psychotherapy groups compared to control group. But resilience was not significant. Accordingly, the findings suggested that self-review and positive psychotherapy interventions had a significant effect on increasing the well-being of mothers. However, there was no significant difference between the two methods in terms of effectiveness on subjective well-being. These results can be construed as an evidence for using positive psychotherapy or self-review in psychological well-being for students as mothers.

the aim of current study was to compare eating habits of early years of life and attachment styles of obese girls with normal weight girls.One hundred and fifty students with normal weight and 150 obese students were selected from Rafsanjan, Iran using purposive sampling method. The participants’ age range was between 9 and 11 years. The participants completed the Demographic Questionnaire, the Comprehensive Feeding Practices Questionnaire (Musher-Eizenman, 2007), and the Inventory of Parent Attachment (Gullone & Robinson, 2005). The results of independent-samples t test indicated significant differences between the two groups in scores of the Feeding Practices subscales (such as child control, emotion regulation with food, encourage balance/ variety, food as a reward, involvement, pressure to eat, restriction for health, restriction for weight). No differences were found between the groups in the scores of attachment styles. The two groups had different birth weight. The obese girls’ parents had higher BMI than normal girls’ parents. The findings can be used in understanding childhood obesity, obesity prevention, and designing therapeutic interventions. The findings suggested that certain eating habit can be modified through culturally appropriate training.

Fear of disease progression is common problems and the main causes of distress in chronic disease. This fear can have destructive effect, including emotional problems of patients with chronic physical diseases. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between fear of disease progression with anxiety, stress and depression among multiple sclerosis and cancer patients. The sample of this research consisted of 212 female patients with multiple sclerosis and 102 cancer who were selected by convenience sampling method. The assessment tools have been include fear of progression questionnaire and depression, anxiety and stress scale. The results showed that significant positive relationships were found for fear of progression and anxiety, stress and depression. All in all, the result of this analysis showed that the tested model explain 48 percentage of the variance of emotional problems. Another finding of this study was that the fear of disease progression in patients with cancer was much more than in patients with multiple sclerosis. Thus, due to administration and planning health care of chronic diseases, including multiple sclerosis and cancer, the consideration of fear of disease progression in these patients is important.

The purpose of this study was to examine the predictors of career adaptability among nurses. Research method was correlation and multiple regressions. Population of this study included all of Nurses in Tehran Hospitals (50000 persons) that according to Krejcie & Morgan's table and cluster Random sampling, which are proportional to volume, 320 of them were selected as sample volume. Research tools includes career adaptability questionnaire, Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES), Goal orientation scale, Percieved Social Support questionnaire and Life Orientation Test- Reviseved which was analyzed by regression after distribution and collection. Results indicated that three component of Motivational System theory include self-efficacy, goal orientation and optimism could predict career adaptability. Based on the findings of this study, we can be design interventions aimed to increasing adaptability of nurses and equipped them the resources to make the best way to adapt their working conditions by improving the motivational factors (such as selfefficacy, goal orientation and optimism).

One of the most important components of social interaction and interpersonal relationship is multifaceted construct of empathy which makes people able to understand others feeling, predict their behavior and respond emotionally in a proper way.

As empathy is cultural-related construct, structural equation of empathy among normal Iranian adults, was one of the purposes of this study. Empathy quotation (EQ), Reading mind in eyes (RMET) and Face emotion recognition (TFR) were instruments of study that 304 participates had answered them.

Results showed that 4-factor model of empathy have best fitness contained cognitive empathy, affective empathy, social skills and based-performance test (CFI=.91, TLI=.90). Additionally, women reported higher score in affective empathy (t=2.67) and emotion recognition (t=2.95). Also, Explored finding showed age had negative relation with mindreading (p

To conclude, this study confirms 4-factor empathy model among Iranian population and shows that performance-based task is independent factor related with cognitive empathy.

The purpose of present study was to investigate the relationship between curiosity and intimacy and marital satisfaction in married women's subjective well-being. For this purpose 265 married women in Tehran were selected using voluntary sampling. Research instruments were Curiosity and exploration inventory, Intimacy Scale, Relationship Assessment Scale, Satisfaction with life Scale and Positive and Negative Affect Scale. Results of path analysis showed that curiosity has a direct effect on marital satisfaction, positive affect and life satisfaction. Also curiosity through intimacy has significant indirect effects on marital satisfaction, life satisfaction and positive affect. intimacy Direct effect on marital satisfaction and intimacy indirect effect on life satisfaction and positive affect was also significant. Overall, the result demonstrates the importance of mediation Role of intimacy and marital satisfaction in the process relationship between curiosity and subjective well-being of womens.

The investigation of personality and emotional determinants in individual attitudes toward life and marital relationship, due to its key role in physical and psychological well-being, has been the object of various research. This research was conducted with the goal of studying the core self-evaluation as a personality trait, on the one hand, and loneliness as an emotional variable, to predict life satisfaction and marital satisfaction in married women. The reseach method is correlation. To this end, 150 participants were selected by convenient sampling from Tehran city. The assessment tools include Loneliness Scale, Relationship Assessment Scale, Satisfaction with Life Scale and Core Self-evaluation Questionnaire. The result of administrating the Pearson's correlation test and analysis of stepwise regression showed a strong positive correlation between core self-evaluation, life and marital satisfaction, and strong negative correlation between loneliness, life and marital satisfaction in married women (P≤0.001). Also, the role of core self-evaluation and
loneliness in relation with family and friends to predict life and martial satisfaction was confirmed. Strengthening positive stable components of personality in forms of counseling, intervention and treatment is effective in the beginning and continuation of a successful marriage.