فائزه تقی پور

This research, conducted through a quantitative and qualitative content analysis, aimed to address the question, "How are the materials presented and analyzed in the Norooz supplements of the Etemad and Ettela'at newspapers?" The statistical population of this study consists of all the content from the 1403 Norooz special issues of these two newspapers, which was analyzed using a comprehensive sampling method where each selected content item was considered as both the observation unit and the analysis unit. According to the findings, the Etemad supplement, adhering to a critical policy, exhibits a critical orientation towards the government, whereas the Ettela'at supplement, linked to the governing institution, adopts a defining and commendatory yet neutral perspective in its content. The Etemad supplement allocates a significant portion of its content to the "international" domain, while the Ettela'at focuses on the "social" domain. Consequently, the research highlights the prominent news value covered by Etemad, indicating where and what it emphasized, while Ettela'at's priorities reveal a lack of attention to two crucial elements: "why" and "how." These observations represent additional results of the study

Identifying the media needs of the elderly is essential for effective policymaking and planning to achieve healthy aging. Therefore, this research aims to gain a comprehensive understanding of the media needs of the elderly based on their lived experiences.

the phenomenological method was used with purposive sampling. Thirty-four elderly people aged 60 to 75 years participated in semi-structured interviews in the city of Isfahan in the year 1403. Following the data collection, theColaizzi method was employed for analysis. The validity of the data was confirmed by the techniques of variability, reliability and alignment of researchers.

After extracting and classifying the data, seven main themes including imagery, culturalization, representation based on well-being, content creation, communication enhancement, skill enhancement and spirituality enhancement were revealed. These main themes encompassed 22 sub-themes, including environmental, service, supervisory, financial, therapeutic, psychological, reducing generational gaps, acceptance of elderly care homes, self-efficacy, self-care, biography writing, vitality, information enhancement, information exchange, filling leisure time, reflecting challenges, strengthening, improving and facilitating communication, enhancement of skills and spiritual intelligence.

The breadth of concepts related to the media needs of the elderly indicates the necessity for policymaking, planning, and action by media people to direct governmental and civil organizations toward addressing those needs and assisting the elderly in achieving healthy aging.
Keywords: need, media, elderly, phenomenology.

The purpose of this research was to identify the effective factors on children's executive functions when faced with educational and non-educational television programs. This research is a qualitative method and has been carried out using a meta-synthesis qualitative design. In meta - synthesis; Five databases, including PsychInfo, Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection, Scopus, Science Direct and Web of Science, were examined based on the six-step method of Sandlowski and Barroso, and 51 related research sources were used as the basis for analysis. The results showed that the factors affecting Children's Executive Function can be classified into three main themes of technology, content and context. Given the limited cognitive resources children have available at a given time to process media, Further research is needed to reveal exactly what television content is implicated, what underlies television's effect on executive function, how long the effect lasts, and who is affected. Cognitive research of this type by ensuring the alignment of the information flow with the way the brain processes information can help designers to optimize the sequential processing of the information hidden in the child's programs in order to advance their design goals.

Mass media and their interaction with the audience increase the necessity of recognizing and paying attention to media policies with a focus on different groups of audiences. One of the main groups that target the media is children. Concerns are particularly raised about children's media leisure time, as the media is known to be one of the inhumane factors that affect a child's upbringing and at the same time affect their health and perception of the environment. The impact of television on children has always been one of the topics that has been considered by parents, psychologists, and media and communication researchers. Television, as one of the powerful media tools, has a great impact on the growth and development of its children's audience by providing a variety of programs and movies. Although watching television can have benefits for children, such as increasing knowledge and awareness about the world, language development, and improving social skills, it may also have negative effects. Cognitive development in children refers to the development of their thinking process, which includes information processing, reasoning power, language development, intellectual development, and memory enhancement. A child's cognitive development also helps them discover and analyze the world around them. Because cognitive development is directly related to the development of the child's brain.

In this study, which was conducted with the aim of identifying the factors affecting the cognitive development of children's audiences through television, in order to increase the accuracy of the findings, a theoretical sampling method was selected from among all media due to children's use of television. In the first step of the research, the meta-synthesis technique has been applied in 7 stages, which was presented by Sandlewski and Barroso in 2007. In the first stage, the meta-synthesis of research questions was determined, and in the second stage, articles with keywords related to the research question were searched. In the third step, after filtering 415 articles found using the critical evaluation technique, 61 articles related to the research question were obtained. In the fourth and fifth steps of meta-synthesis, the codes and categories were studied and extracted, and in the sixth step, to confirm the validity of the coding, two documents were re-coded by a member of the Committee of Experts, and the Kappa index for these two documents was 0.63 and 0.69, respectively.

The last step was the analysis of the research findings. In the discussion of the analysis of the findings, 17 sub-criteria and 6 main criteria include the watcher's behavior during observation, the reasons for observation, the style of observation, the type of content observed (based on age), Early television and the content structure were identified and confirmed as effective factors as well as underlying the effect of television on the cognitive development of the child audience. Parental interaction style, parental empathy, verbal interactions related to television, learning versus entertainment, purpose of media use (active versus passive), background television, Daily exposure to the media, regular viewing and the number of times of watching TV were among these sub-criteria. Findings related to growth in skills and information processing were effective. Cognitive development is an interdisciplinary field of study in neuroscience and psychology that focuses on child development in terms of information processing, conceptual resources, perceptual skills, language learning, and other aspects of the adult brain and cognitive psychology. With the child's mental development, his cognitive, emotional and social skills improve. Several factors, including genetics, environmental factors, nutrition, social relationships, emotional support, etc., affect the quality and process of mental development of a child. In the discussion of environmental factors, media such as books, cartoons and communication tools such as games and finally, obviously, television is an effective tool in this field. The purpose of this research is to identify the factors affecting the cognitive development of young children through television, in terms of individual and contextual differences, to further develop our understanding of how digital or new media interact with cognition, Future research should focus on identifying individuals who may be more susceptible to the effects of digital media. By examining differences at the demographic (e.g. age, gender), affective (e.g. engagement, motivation) and cognitive (e.g. ability, experience) levels. Contextual differences may also moderate the cognitive consequences of engaging with digital media.

Viewing video content via portable media is significantly different from viewing the same content via television devices in terms of the effects such viewing has on attention and cognitive control. By age three (as opposed to early infancy), children develop the ability to pay attention to, understand, and thus learn from age-appropriate television content. In fact, the findings related to the effect of watching television in childhood on attention and higher cognitive skills are contradictory. Such inconsistencies are due to the important role of the quality of television programs. Many studies suggest that the type of program may be more important than total viewing time, and any association between television and cognition depends on the content and context of viewing. Also, television viewing shifts opportunities. Proponents of this view argue that regardless of the absolute effect of entertainment television viewing on attention during critical periods of development, Watching such programs will have worse consequences because it reduces the amount of time devoted to more enriching activities. The results showed that even exposure to background TV disrupts stable play and reduces the quality and quantity of parent-child interactions, which are very important for language acquisition and the development of cognitive and social skills. Based on these findings, it is suggested to media organizations in the field of policy making, in their future programming, to factors such as engaging the audience's attention, evaluating the experience of watching TV, Investing in the educational potential of television and approaches to combining entertainment with education should focus more than before. In the area of ​​performance of media organizations, it is suggested that transformation approaches should be carried out with a two-sided approach to management of transformation in the organization, transformation in tools, transformation in content production and transformation in the audience. Also, in the field of the audience, the separation from the general and general level should be limited to specific sub-categories such as the children's field.

The family is the smallest and most important social institution, forming the foundation of society, and its stability depends on it. The expansion of modern information and communication technologies and virtual spaces has turned family members into social media users. Vitality is a key factor in the effectiveness and stability of families; its absence can lead to various psychological and social issues that affect the family and, consequently, the entire society. Like any social phenomenon, vitality begins within the family as the first human community. However, social networks, as one of the most popular communication and entertainment tools, can influence the happiness and vitality of family users. This research aims to present a model for family users in social networks to enhance vitality. The researcher utilized the grounded theory method with a classical approach, extracting strategies to increase vitality in social networks through interviews with experts. Findings indicate that strategies for enhancing vitality based on social media usage include: family networking strategies, internalization-based strategies, effective interaction, economic and occupational strategies, modeling, educational strategies, utilizing lifestyle symbols, sharing experiences, message amplification, the effectiveness of attention in relationships, empathy in family relations, the semantics of vitality, spiritual strategies, the role of ethics in vitality, and awareness of deviations in virtual spaces.Keywords: family, family user, social networks, social vitality, strategy

The current research was conducted with the aim of "providing a model to empower social network users in the field of cultural security". For this purpose, a qualitative method based on foundational data theory including open, axial and selective coding was used, using the systematic approach of Strauss and Corbin. In this regard, in-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted using theoretical sampling with professors in communication sciences, sociology, management, law and information technology. In this context, 39 interviews were conducted and data collection continued until information saturation. The main phenomenon of this research was empowering users. The causal conditions of this research included: communication behavior of users, characteristics of messengers, individual and personality characteristics, cultural security in virtual structure, etc., and background conditions included: cultural information, cultural adherence, strengthening of cultural symbols, cultural infrastructure of users and ... was identified from the perspective of the participants. Also, the intervening conditions of the research included: use of native language, consequences of banning users, cultural threats, cultural damages, etc. In the following, the existing strategies include: promotion of intellectual culture, persuasion of emerging ideas, awareness of soft war, self-centered education, etc. were identified. Also, its consequences include: the effectiveness of user empowerment, the effectiveness of content production, the future research of technology, cultural luxuries, etc. were expressed in the form of a paradigmatic model of the underlying theory.

The present research aims to outline the future of internet governance in Iran, emphasizing future web technologies while examining the challenges and opportunities ahead. Using content analysis and Delphi techniques, 37 challenges and 23 cultural drivers have been identified. Additionally, two key uncertainties—"rapid technological changes and the emergence of new technologies" and "changes in power structures and domestic policies"—are considered influential factors in the future of internet governance.Based on this analysis, four potential scenarios for internet governance by 2027 have been outlined, which can serve as a roadmap for addressing future challenges and capitalizing on opportunities in the realm of emerging web technologies. Global Standards Convergence: Iran moves towards more open and transparent governance by adopting international standards and investing in IT infrastructure, leading to increased engagement with the global community and accelerated economic growth.Centralized Control: This scenario involves heightened surveillance and censorship.Limited Interaction: Focusing on the development of domestic technologies and supporting local producers.Disorder and Uncertainty: Characterized by an increasing digital divide and declining public trust in the government.The results indicate that the future of internet governance in Iran relies on various factors, including policymakers' decisions, technological changes, and social transformations. To achieve a desirable future, it is essential for Iran to develop a comprehensive and long-term strategy for internet governance, considering the challenges and opportunities ahead.

The newly emerged concept of citizenship culture has gained considerable attention from researchers in the context of modern society, as it serves as a guide to sustainable human interactions. Throughout history, the concept of culture and citizenship has been intricately linked to one another. In the past, this notion was primarily used in the legal domain and pertained to people's adherence to the law. However, over time, it has expanded in its significance, and currently, it holds a much broader meaning. The internet and social networks have become effective tools for the dissemination of cultural symbols, acting as a significant source of information and awareness across various domains, including culture. They play a pivotal role in driving cultural transformations and changes among people.The scope of the issue has broadened, and the importance of the matter has intensified with the widespread accessibility of smart mobile devices, allowing users to access social networks such as Instagram, WhatsApp, Telegram, Twitter, and others. The extensive use of these networks throughout the day and night by individuals has led to an increased focus on the creation, production, publication, and republishing of a wide range of information in various fields within these platforms. Given the increasing reliance on social networks in daily life, their impact on citizenship culture has become increasingly prominent. Ignoring this issue could lead to significant, and potentially irreversible, losses. Therefore, the importance of studying the benefits and drawbacks of these platforms is undeniable.The existing body of scholarly research has explored this topic from diverse angles, although a more detailed examination of the impact of social networks on citizenship culture appears to be lacking. Given the extensive usage of social networks by citizens and their influence on various aspects of life, there is a definite need for further study in this area. Therefore, the present report sets out to address the question of whether a model can be proposed to enhance the culture of citizenship by leveraging the power of social media, by investigating the role of social networks in shaping citizenship culture.

Literature Review:

Matani et al. (2019) conducted a study titled "Investigating the Use of Mass Media and Adherence to Citizenship Culture (Case Study: Citizens Over 18 Years Old in Ghaem Shahr City)" using the field method, survey method, and a questionnaire instrument. They concluded that there is a positive and significant relationship between using mass media and the overall level of adherence to the citizenship culture and its dimensions, including social participation, publicism, responsibility, and a tendency to follow the law.Ghafarinasab et al. (2019), in a study titled "Sociological Explanation of Citizenship Culture (Case Study: Citizens 15 Years Above in Eqlid City)," assert that citizenship is a crucial indicator of development and progress in developing countries. One significant dimension of citizenship is the culture of citizenship. They highlight that the establishment and growth of citizenship can be viewed as a serious solution for resolving social challenges in developing nations. They utilize the theories of Marshall, Janoski, Faulks, and Turner to examine citizenship culture among citizens in Eqlid City. In addition, they employ the survey method and a questionnaire instrument to gather data. They also use a multi-stage cluster sampling technique to choose the sample. The results indicate that the citizenship culture among citizens is above average. The analysis of the hypothesis reveals that variables such as gender, marital status, the degree of religious commitment, social identity, the extent of media usage, and political awareness exhibit a prominent association with the culture of citizenship.Askarizadeh (2019) conducted a study titled “Identifying Social and Educational Factors Affecting the Promotion of Citizenship Culture in the Neighborhoods of Bandar Abbas City” with a descriptive survey-exploratory method, utilizing a random cluster sampling method. The sample size consisted of 458 individuals, and a questionnaire instrument was utilized in this survey. The findings highlight the significant impact of educational and socioeconomic factors on the promotion of citizenship culture. Among the social factors, awareness of citizenship rights, the rule of law and orderliness, collective interests, awareness of external and internal events, responsibility, publicism, use of cultural centers, and use of the media have been found to greatly influence citizenship culture, respectively.Among the educational factors, the legal infrastructure and bylaws, written and specific educational objectives, executive structures, the existence of diverse training courses, acceptance of change amongst citizens, awareness and competence of officials, innovativemanagement and supportive managers, the capability of citizens, the attitude of officials, citizens' enthusiastic participation, incentives, communication between officials and citizens, technical infrastructure, and the presence of supporting human resources in setting up and supervision are all found to significantly impact the citizenship culture.

The present study aimed to propose a model for promoting citizenship culture by leveraging social networks among citizens of Tehran. This is an applied study by objective, a cross-sectional study in terms of the data collection time, and a qualitative research design in terms of the procedure. A qualitative approach with a grounded theory approach was adopted, and the theoretical sampling method was utilized. The primary goal of conducting this study was to contribute to the promotion of the culture of citizenship, thereby enhancing the overall well-being of society.The statistical population of this research encompassed specialists and experts in social networks and citizenship culture (university professors, city managers, and so on) and reached saturation with no additional data being identified through conducting new interviews. The open, axial, and selective codes were extracted via analyzing the interviews. This study employed a grounded theory approach to identify the main codes and themes related to the culture of citizenship in social networks.The study, based on Corbin & Strauss's grounded theory model, examined the causal conditions (conditions leading to a change in an event), context, intervening conditions (barriers that may delay or prevent an event from occurring), action/interaction strategies (methods utilized to effect change), and consequences (outcomes or effects of the change process). Following this examination and identification process, the conditions for the promotion of citizenship culture were eventually specified, aligned with the established conceptual model.

Analyzing and interpreting the statistical results indicate that social networks exert a positive and significant influence on the dimensions of citizenship culture, thereby upgrading the culture. However, it is essential to make several changes and transformations in Iran to ensure that there is effectiveness in promoting citizenship culture through social networks. Presently, the introduction of virtual social networks into the lives of citizens has been highly embraced in response to the diverse needs of individuals. These networks, in turn, have significantly influenced various aspects of existence. Undoubtedly, social networks have demonstrated ostensible and widespread effects on different areas of people's lives. Additionally, social networks play a vital role in enhancing and strengthening social interactions within the digital realm and have profound impacts on myriad facets of citizens' lives.

The present research aimed to investigate the optimal use of mobile phone social networks with an emphasis on the cultural identity of students for providing models. The research was developmental in terms of outcome, exploratory in terms of purpose, and had the field type in terms of strategy. The research methodology had a qualitative type. The statistical population consisted of university professors in culture and media. Theoretical sampling and then the snowball technique was used for conducting interviews. The open, axial, and selective data coding methods were used, and 300 codes were identified in the initial coding stage, then 198 codes were identified in the second stage of open coding, and 37 codes were identified in 5 categories in the axial coding stage (causal, underlying, and intervention conditions, strategy, consequences), and finally, a model was provided in selective coding. The grounded theory and MAXQDA 2018 software were used to analyze data and convert them into usable information in the model. Based on the research findings, it is necessary to create a suitable basis for familiarizing and consolidating the pillars of identity formation among young people, especially students.

Art is fundamentally a product of society. Artworks require social feedback and engagement to refine and develop their quality, which occurs through the interaction between the artist and the audience. In the pre-modern era, this relationship between the artist and audience was generally unidirectional. However, in the modern era, this dynamic has been transformed by the rise of network societies and new social media platforms. Art has become far more interconnected with the audience in the modern context. In Iranian society, the relationship between the artist and audience has fluctuated and evolved over time. Isfahan has long been one of Iran's premier centers for artistic production and creation. Isfahani culture has played a vital role in shaping these artistic works, underscoring the inherently social nature of art in this city and the deep bonds between artists and their audiences. Regrettably, this artist-audience relationship appears to have weakened in contemporary times. Rebuilding and reinvigorating this connection is essential for improving the quality of artworks in Isfahan and strengthening the cultural capital of the city's citizens. Accordingly, the present study sought to identify the key sociological determinants governing the relationship between visual artists and their audiences in Isfahan based on interpretations and insights from experts in the local visual arts scene. Ultimately, a grounded model outlining these crucial determinant factors was presented.

This study employed a qualitative research methodology utilizing the grounded theory approach. The participants comprised a total of 14 art experts. Data were collected through purposive-theoretical sampling techniques and in-depth, semi-structured interviews. The data analysis process involved open, axial, and selective coding, as well as the use of the paradigm analytical tool. To ensure the validity and rigor of the data collection, analysis, and resultant findings, the researchers leveraged a range of conventional validation techniques common to qualitative research, such as Member Checking, Analytical Comparison, and External Audits.

The findings revealed that the key impact factors governing the relationship between artists and audiences in Isfahan could be categorized as fragmented interaction, professional-ethical order, and technological transformation (causal conditions), institutional inefficiency and institutionalized corruption (contextual conditions), and art economy and audience transformation (intervening conditions). These various factors collectively contributed to the deterioration of the artist-audience dynamic. To address this concerning situation, the study participants proposed several strategic interventions, including fostering empathic interaction, continuous audience analysis, institutional restructuring, artistic cultivation, and reconstruction of the local art economy. Implementing these strategies was expected to yield positive consequences, such as artistic-intellectual advancement, re-creation of art's cultural arena, and social re-construction of art.Fundamentally, the results illustrated the mutually interactive nature of the relationship between artists and audiences. This reciprocal dynamic could significantly influence the creation and quality of artworks. On the one hand, the semantic frameworks of audiences were transferred to and shaped the artistic mentalities of creators through their interactions. Conversely, the semantic systems of artists were also conveyed to audiences, enhancing their understanding and appreciation of art. Interestingly, the findings suggested that the existing theoretical approaches failed to adequately explain this complex, multifaceted relationship. Artists were inherently impacted by the cultural, social, political, and economic dynamics of the society, while simultaneously exerting influence over these very societal relationships. Consequently, it appeared that by synthesizing the theoretical perspectives of 'formation' and 'reflection' in the art-society relationship, a more comprehensive and effective understanding of the artist-audience dynamic could be achieved.

Mankind needs ethics to reach perfection, but today in countries there is a competition to acquire new technologies. Therefore, it is necessary to provide ways to increase morality by using these technologies. Moral intelligence is not hereditary and it is possible to increase it, and the best time is childhood and should not be neglected. The purpose of this research is to determine the effectiveness of teaching moral intelligence through animation, stories, pictures and computer games on children. Therefore, 100 female students were selected from Isfahan schools and divided into 5 groups (4 experimental groups and one control group). Then using the questionnaire "moral intelligence of Burba children - parent form" the level of moral intelligence of children was checked and after providing education through animation, stories, pictures and computer games, the level of moral intelligence was checked again and after one month the stability of education was evaluated. The findings showed that the compiled educational packages that were transmitted through animation, stories, pictures and computer games have provided the basis for increasing children's moral intelligence; However, by comparing the changes in moral intelligence, it was found that stories and animations have the greatest effect in increasing moral intelligence, and images have a lesser effect than stories and animations, and finally, computer games have the least effect in increasing moral intelligence. with three other experimental groups.

The relationship between ethics and the media and their interaction is one of the central issues that have focused the minds of researchers in the last few decades. The purpose of this research is to investigate the moral role of the media in preventing crime.

The current research is practical and was conducted with a qualitative approach (foundation data method). The statistical population of the research includes university experts in the field of media and criminology, 14 of whom were selected as a sample using the purposeful sampling method. The interview tool was semi-structured and the obtained data were analyzed using the triple coding method in the foundational data approach.

The results showed that in the open coding stage, 239 concepts were obtained, and in the next step, these concepts were classified into 27 more general categories, and finally, in the last stage, 10 main categories were expressed, and finally, by selective coding and specifying the conditions A causal, central, interventional, contextual and consequences research model was formed.

The interaction between ethics and media is also related to the third cycle, "culture". In fact, culture is the platform for the occurrence of all kinds of communication, including the communication of ethics and media. Two frequently combined concepts of "media ethics" and "ethical media" have emerged from attention to the interaction between ethics and media.

This study aimed to identify the factors that affect the empowerment of social media users in the field of cultural security. To this end, 32 managers, experts, and professors of communication, media, cyberspace, cyber security, and culture were selected through purposeful sampling and studied using qualitative content analysis with an inductive approach. The data collection tool in this study was semi-structured in-depth interviews, and data collection continued until theoretical saturation of information. The findings of the study were implemented and classified in three stages of open, selective, and theoretical coding. The findings included three categories of causal, contextual, and effects of this empowerment in the field of cultural security and social media. The causal factors of this study included: user communication behavior, messenger features, individual and personality characteristics, and cultural security in the virtual structure. Also, contextual factors included: cultural information, cultural commitment, familiarity with integration approaches in social media governance, confidentiality and accessibility of virtual data, strengthening cultural symbols and cultural infrastructure of users from the perspective of participants. Finally, in terms of the effects of user empowerment, it can be mentioned the effectiveness of user performance, the impact of content production, technological foresight, and cultural luxuries.

Tourism competitiveness holds significant importance in economic development. Enhancing competitiveness can lead to increased market share and economic growth in the tourism sector. Numerous studies have analyzed the determinants of tourism destination competitiveness. This research examines how tourism competitiveness in Iranian cities contributes to the country's economic development.The purpose of this research, on the one hand, is the link between the two concepts of competitiveness and the indicators used for measurement, and on the other hand, studies related to tourism competitiveness models and economic growth resulting from the presence of tourists. In terms of the nature of the research, the research method of the upcoming study is qualitative research, and in terms of the goal, it is developmental or applied in terms of methodology, it is analysis and copying tools, And the statistical population is used by experts and professors related to tourism competition and urban planning, and in the end, the analysis of information has been done by means of confirmatory factor analysis. The results obtained from these studies define a model in which the provision of heritage tourism resources with the provision of productive resources and the links between them are the elements that determine the capacity of an economy for production as a result of economic growth. The presented models have emphasized a set of related variables that indicate how they must be measured and evaluated. Even so, an increase in tourism activity contributes positively to economic growth, although how it does so, how much, as well as generalizing this contribution to the development of all countries or periods, are questions that remain. 

Based on this, the main problem of the research has been stated as follows: what are the concepts for creating competition between cities? Also, how can the government and the people solve the economic problems of society by using these competitions? On the other hand, how can actual and potential competition between cities lead to economic prosperity and solve other problems of cities and citizens? In this regard, Iran, as one of the countries whose economy is strongly dependent on oil, can move away from the oil economy by creating actual and potential competition between its cities, as well as changes in the texture of localities and the physicality of urban spaces to attract Tourists can promote  the economy caused by tourism.

the research method of the upcoming study is qualitative research, and in terms of the goal, it is developmental or applied in terms of methodology, it is analysis and copying tools, And the statistical population is used by experts and professors related to tourism competition and urban planning, and in the end, the analysis of information has been done by means of confirmatory factor analysis.

In this research, a new concept of the relationship between competitiveness, tourism, and growth has been presented in which the provision of hereditary resources, together with the provision of production resources and the links between them, are the elements that determine the capacity of an economy for production and as a result growth. The new conceptual framework of tourism variables, including the model, does not depend on demand factors. Instead, it directly focuses on production factors such as physical and human capital. Unlike previous models that measured tourism by tourism income or the number of tourists, this new model aims to provide a more comprehensive understanding of tourism. (Lejárraga, Walkenhorst, 2010)This variable refers to the conditions of the territory, which motivates the offer of tourism in a geographical area. As shown in previous studies on measuring tourism competitiveness, what should be included in the conception of intrinsic resources of tourism remains an undefined question.

In general, it seems that in certain lands there is a series of elements that make those places attractive for tourists, which is related to culture, environment and climate. These sources are numerous, and some of them have been protected from interest over the past century, indicating that they are known as attractive elements for the reasons already mentioned. Therefore, from the measurement of those elements, it is possible to produce an index that includes only the elements related to culture, environment and climatic condition, with the previously shown tourism competitiveness measurement techniques, such as those applied in TTCI or CM. Several aspects should be considered when analyzing these relationships. Firstly, The number of foreign economic variables like public capital, private capital, and human territory are indicators of the competitiveness of destination tourism.The influence of production factors on competitiveness indicators is a direct result of economic growth. The second measure of tourism is usually income or the number of tourists, which involves connecting a demand variable with economic growth. In addition, the relationship between tourism and economic growth is influenced by other variables such as physical and human capital, as well as infrastructure. The study will be biased if these variables are not taken into account to explain growth. This research proposes that the relationships between tourism and territory can be viewed from the standpoint of the territory having certain inherent qualities or resources that make it attractive to travelers, rather than the influence of production factors. These Innate resources are known as inherited resources. The provision of those resources in a territory, along with the provision of production resources, such as private or public capital and human capital and their connection with each other, means the complementary or alternative relationships that exist between them, elements that determine the capacity of an economy to produce and thus grow.

In today's world, the air transport industry is considered one of the most important axes of development of countries. In Iran, the growth of economic and social activities and the ever-increasing demand have made the development of this sector an inevitable necessity. However, this industry in our country has always been in a challenge during recent decades due to facing many turbulences, which sometimes has led to air accidents. Considering that the media has a significant role in the crisis management process, the air transportation industry has been unsuccessful in using the media capacities to manage the crisis of accidents. The aim of this research is to design a media model for air accident crisis management. In order to identify the factors and investigate the conditions, with proper planning and creating unity in the ‘’informing command’’, media capacities are used in the event of an air accident. For this purpose, in the interpretation paradigm based on qualitative methodology, Strauss and Corbin's data base theory method has been used. 22 in-depth and semi-structured interviews were conducted using theoretical sampling and snowball technique with managers, professionals and experts in the fields of aviation, media and communication industry. By coding and analyzing the content of semi-structured interviews with experts, 515 open codes were extracted. After collecting the codes, 94 subcategories and 46 categories were identified in the form of the main theme. Based on the analysis of the findings, the main theme of causal conditions includes 11 categories, contextual conditions of 9 categories, intervention conditions of 5 categories, strategies of 15 categories, and positive and negative consequences of 6 categories. The findings of this research show that due to the lack of benefiting from systematic communication at the time of air accident, the media's waiting time in order to receive an answer has been prolonged, and by leaving the first narrative of the news to the unofficial media, rumors start to spread and trust level declines, posing a challenge to the process of crisis management in this sector.

The current research was conducted with the aim of investigating and measuring six dimensions of human communication among Iranian users who are members of the Instagram social network. This applied research has identified this variety of communication and its influential components with a descriptive-survey method. The statistical population of the research is all Iranian users who are members of the Instagram social network, and due to the unlimited number, in the present study; a simple random sampling method was used.The sample size is 384 people and the data collection technique is a questionnaire whose validity was confirmed by professors after the proposed corrections and Cronbach's alpha test method was used to determine the reliability of the measurement tool. Findings obtained from the test of six dimensions of emotional communication (7.06), logical communication (7.02), free communication (8.76), condition function communication (7.83), and interpersonal communication (7.06), Showed browser correlation (7/3). The results show the diversity of human communication and the platform for interaction and confrontation between Iranian users in this social network. At the same time, obtaining all communication and information opportunities, changing the definition of privacy, displaying behaviors, changing the communication discourse of users.

This research aims to reconstruct a media education model based on the educational principles of the Quran. Utilizing a qualitative research method grounded in the data-driven theory, including three stages of open, axial, and selective coding, along with employing the systematic approach of Strauss and Corbin, the study conducted seventeen in-depth, semi-structured interviews with experts in the fields of education and media until data saturation. Selected Quranic verses referring to the concept of education were extracted using the Shams Quran Explorer software, and the final interpretation of the model was developed based on the selected Quranic content. To ensure the validity of the model and its alignment with qualitative findings, the results were presented to ten experts in media education and Quranic exegesis. The study suggests the necessity of developing a media education model inspired by the ever-evolving role of media and the effectiveness of Quranic teachings in guiding various aspects of human life, including education. The practical redefinition proposed in this research provides a valuable contribution to the field of media education, aligning with Quranic educational principles and addressing contemporary needs.

Persuasion is a process that influences the mentality of people by resorting to reasoning and feeling in the form of verbal, non-verbal and media skills, often to change their behavior and force them to take a certain action. In other words, the conscious effort of a person or organization to change the attitude, belief, values or views of another person or group is called persuasion. In general, persuasion is the basic and ultimate goal of all communication behaviors. In terms of results, this research is considered part of developmental research because it seeks to explain the audience persuasion model in media organizations through the design of the model. In terms of its purpose, this research is an exploratory research. The methodology of this research is of a qualitative type, which often uses qualitative data using thematic analysis method. The results of the analysis of Saadi's speech show that the analysis of audience persuasion styles in Golestan Saadi, which was carried out with the aim of investigating the themes of persuasion and changing the audience's attitude, after extracting the text sentences and summarized sentences, sub-themes were categorized in the form of main themes. And from the present themes, finally, the audience persuasion model based on 19 persuasive components based on the words of effort has been obtained. In the present model, the recognition of the media audience and how to persuade its perception and recognition through the media have been discussed and investigated.

The present research studies the future scenarios of social networks' confrontation with traditional media and how to form a robot journalist.

This research was conducted with the prospective research method using the scenario writing technique. To achieve the uncertainties, the Interpretative-Structural Modeling (ISM) method was used with the benefit of Mic Mac software, and to discover the scenarios, the balance of mutual effects method was used with the benefit of the Scenario Wizard software.

The output of the Scenario Wizard software showed 4 scenarios with zero compatibility (probable), 11 scenarios with one compatibility (believable scenarios), 32 scenarios with two compatibility (possible scenarios). According to the findings of the research, four factors of technological degradation Affairs, generation z (digital natives), media ownership and the power of large-scale traditional media were identified as key factors.

Possible scenarios show that the trend of audience decline in traditional media continues, and the government may limit the technology-based affairs, but the restrictions applied in the field of technology will change the trend of increasing influence of social networks and decreasing the audience of traditional media. Therefore, in order to overcome the issue of lack of audience and continue professional life, traditional media should turn to intelligent forms of journalism, including "robot journalism".

In order to increase their efficiency and effectiveness and to play an appropriate role in the development of countries and societies, public institutions and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) must utilize new skills and methods to maximize the capacity of social alliances. Therefore, achieving “strategies for the development of social partnerships in non-governmental organizations and charities” is viewed as the primary objective of this article.This investigation employs qualitative content analysis with an inductive methodology. The research data was gathered through semi-structured interviews with 22 experts and managers active in the media and NGO fields, as well as through theoretical sampling. By analyzing the 839 conceptual codes resulting from these interviews and examining the concepts obtained, the final strategies were presented.The findings of this research include 10 programs that are separated and presented in two levels: “strategic programs”? and “operational and executive programs.” The first strategic plan includes measures such as preventing the nationalization of NGOs, providing stable sources of income and preventing financial dependence of NGOs, and the second strategic program also includes things such as strengthening the supervision and management of NGOs and charities, formulating upstream vision and laws, strengthening training and staffing, determining the structure and efficient organization includes the formulation of financial and tax regulations, the use of media and promotional approaches in the fields, the formulation of detailed plans to identify new capacities and the production of specialized knowledge in good affairs.According to the estimates derived from this study, two strategies are required for the development of social partnerships in public institutions and charitable institutions: “Efforts should be made to form NGOs and independent charities, in addition to strategic monitoring of the activities of charities and public institutions.” In the segment on research findings, the operational and implementation measures of these two strategies are also presented as 10 axes.