فهرست مطالب فاضل حاجیزاده

In today's world, the issue of safety in public spaces, especially urban gardens is of particular importance. Therefore this paper attempts to assess and Measure the safety level of urban gardens the 1th region of Shiraz. This paper is an applied research, the research aims is to evaluate variables and indicators of safety in the city's park. The relevant parameters were assessed and the parks were ranked based on this index. Obtaining information prepared and distributed a questionnaire among a sample of 300 people, by using single-sample Tests as well as Kruskal-Wallis test data and information was used for inferential analysis.The results of the studies indicated that Safety in the Parks Average is 2.95 percent, which is close to the average.And indicators of physical access, legibility design, lighting, physical safety, sense of safety and health safety, respectively with averages3.41, 3.07, 2.89, 2.85, 2.83, 2.64 (according to the normal average 3), respectively, are in a state of moderate to low.Parks: azadi, Besat, khold barin, ghodoosigharbi, kowsar and chamaran with average grade of 274.69, 199.74, 168.17, 139.70, 90.24, 30.46, Respectively ranked from first to sixth in terms of safety indicators studied. Therefore, according to research findings, suggestions such as: Improve lighting conditions in the gardens for nightly use by users, attendance the health services and Remedy and measures to prevent the entry of street addicts and street Stray into gardens, etc To improve the safety of the studied gardens.

The urban development strategy approach as a strategic plan in responding to management inefficiency and reducing the quality of life of cities since 1999 has been raised with the goal of reducing poverty, sustainable development and promoting participatory and good urban governance. In the meantime, one of the CDS axes has been neighborhood-based approach and attention to urban neighborhoods. Therefore, the present research intends to prioritize the neighborhood (Darb Shazdeh, Bazaar Morgh Market, Sang siyah and Sare Duzak) in eight district based on four principles of urban development strategy (good urban governance, bankiness, viability and competitiveness). Required data were collected through library studies and completed questionnaires. The statistical population of this study is citizens of four neighborhoods of the neighborhoods of the eight district of Shiraz (N = 24871), which was selected using Cochran formula. 318 people were selected and a proportional to each neighborhood population was distributed randomly in the neighborhood. In order to analyze the data, SPSS software and one-sample T-test were used and the Ralspi model was used for leveling the neighborhoods. The results of a single-sample T test indicate that the overall mean of urban development strategy indicators at the level of these neighborhoods is at an unsatisfactory level. The findings of this model indicate that from the total area of study, the neighborhoods of Sare Duzak and Darbe Shazdeh, respectively, with the first and second rank, with a final score of 0.5109 and 0.4634, to some extent, and Bazzar Morgh locations and Sang siyah are at a very depreciated level with a final score of 0/1638 and 0/0052 respectively. In 2016, almost 50% the 7.3 billion people in the world resided in cities. It is estimated that about 67% of world's population will live in cities by 2050. Such a situation has created a huge demand for the development of basic infrastructures and provided the basis for a serious study of urban planners and planners, as well as for the politicians.  In addition to these, the complexity of urban systems and the inefficiencies of traditional methods that provide case solutions and inability of these methods to meet the existing multidimensional needs and problems has caused many developing cities, Without a proper and comprehensive program, it is in a state of fragility and faced an excessive spread of poverty and an uncertain future. Hence, in response to the uncertain future of the future, management inefficiency and quality of life in cities, a new urban planning approach called the Urban Development Strategy (CDS) has been created by the Alliance of Cities since 1999, that of its goals, increasing competitiveness, efficiency, improving the quality of housing, reducing poverty and improving urban management can be counted. The present study is based on the nature of practical and in terms of method, descriptive-analytical. Data and information collection was done by using both documentary and field method (questionnaire). The statistical population of this study is citizens of four neighborhoods of the neighborhoods of the eight district of Shiraz (N=24871). Using Cochran's formula, 318 people were selected and the research questionnaire proportional to the population of each neighborhood was distributed and completed in a simple random method. In order to analyze the collected data, SPSS software and T-test one-way test were used.  Finally, the RALSPI model has been used to evaluate the total urban development strategy indices and the ranking of neighborhoods surveyed. It should be noted that for comparison of each criterion and indicators of the urban development strategy in this model, after obtaining the opinion of 20 relevant experts (Using personal estimate) we used an ANP model to weigh each criterion. The averages of the urban development strategy indices in the studied neighborhoods indicate that in the good urban governance index, the average of most components is less than the initial set value of the test, that is, the numerical value is 3. So that apart from the "concordance orientation" component, the mean value of other good urban governance factors is less than the average of the test. Therefore, the average of the sample can be generalized to the total inhabitants of the studied neighborhoods. In the banking index, the numerical mean of "security infrastructure" and "communication infrastructure" is more than the set value of the test, that is, the number 3. The components of "educational infrastructure" and "security infrastructure" with the mean values of 2.20 and 3.45, respectively, were the lowest and most average. Therefore, the total average banking level at the neighborhood is 2.77. In the livability index, the average of all components of life is lower than the assumed mean of the test. Meanwhile, the components of "urban challenge" and "infrastructure" with average value of 2.72 and 2.25 have the highest and lowest average values and Also, the average life livability is equal to 2.44, which indicates that the neighborhoods of the Shiraz area of eight are unfavorable. Finally, in the Competitiveness Index, the average for all factors related to the "Competitiveness" factor is less than the average value of the test. So that the urban infrastructure, which is considered as one of the main factors of the growth and development of the city and neighborhoods and the main factor in the competitiveness issue, is with average (2.16) lower the limit of desirability compared to other indicators. Also, the total average competitiveness is 2.29, which is lower than the average. The present study aims to evaluate neighborhoods (Bazar-Morgh, Darbe Shazdeh, Sare duzak, Sang siyah) in the 8th district of Shiraz based on four principles of urban development strategy and itsindicators. The results of the research indicate that the general mean of urban development strategy indices in the neighborhoods is lower than the average. So, in the Good Governorate Index, the Darbe Shazdeh Neighborhood with an average of 2.73 in the best situation and the Sang Siyah area with an average of 0.00 is in the worst position. In the bankability indexes of the Darbe Shazdeh and Sare duzak, due to the existence of bankability branches and commercial position of these neighborhoods, the area is located at a better level and the Sang Siyah area with the average of 2.37 is located in the lowest category. In the livability index, the Sare duzak and Sang siyah were arranged at an average of 2.93 and 1.63 in the best and worst conditions. Finally, in the competitiveness index of the Sare Duzak neighborhood with an average of 2.62 in the best situation and the Sang siyah with an average of 2.00 is in a bad position. In the end, in order to rank the neighborhoods of the eight district of Shiraz in terms of urban development strategy indicators, the RALSPI model was used because of decreasing the amount of indices' success. The findings of this model indicate that from the total area of study, the neighborhoods of Sare Duzak and Darbe Shazdeh, respectively, with the first and second rank, with a final score of 0.5109 and 0.4634 at a partly favorable level and the neighborhoods Bazar Morgh and Sang siyah with a final score of 1,6383 and 0.0052 at the most deprived level.

this research has been focused on the analysis of the components of urban furniture (environmental quality, proper furniture layout, fitness and beauty, and urban inhomogeneity) and its impact on the level of satisfaction of citizens of Zahedan. The research method is descriptive-analytical and In terms of the purpose of the application. Required data were collected through library and field studies (questionnaire tool). The population of the study consisted of residents of Zahedan in year 1395 (587730 people) and the sample size was calculated 323 by Cochran formula and distributed by simple random method in terms of population. To obtain a general picture of the level of citizens' assessment of the four components of urban furniture, a single-sample t-test was used. To investigate the relationship between urban furniture agents and satisfaction index, Pearson correlation coefficient for each pair of factors and satisfaction index were calculated. The results of the study indicate that the average of four factors of urban furniture is lower than the assumed mean of the test (3). The findings also indicate a positive relationship between urban furniture factors and satisfaction index. In the end, in order to level the five areas of Zahedan in terms of the urban furniture components and determine the most desirable area, the VIKOR model was used. The results of this model indicate that the areas of one and three Zahedan towns with coefficient of 0.036 and 1.000 are in the best and worst condition in terms of urban furniture indicators.

Urban Public Service structuring the form and nature of the physical, social and spatial city; Therefore injustice in how to distribute it, the structure, on nature of the city and class segregation affects urban areas and Urban management is faced with serious challenges. In the same vein, the main purpose of this study, Spatial analysis of enjoyment levels ten main areas of the Shiraz city of Urban service. The research method is descriptive-analytical and its type is practical. In collecting data library method and field has been used. The statistical population of ten main areas of the Shiraz city that according to the 10 overall index and 49 components crucial public services Assessed. For analysis and grading the urban districts from the view point of enjoing public services, some models including Fuzzy TOPSIS, VIKOR and WASPAS have been used and for reaching to a unified result in data analysis of different models, the blended average of ranks has been used. The results of this method showed that Areas 1, 2 and 4 have in the first rank, areas 3, 6 and 7 in the category semi, Districts 8 and 10 low Enjoyment and Zones 5 and 9 enjoyment been lacking in class. The findings of this study show that the distribution of public services in areas of City Shiraz with Spatial justice approach does not match .At the end of this article, strategies according to research findings been proposed.

The occurrence of natural hazards such as floods and earthquakes in human settlements causes irreparable damage. Hence, in order to reduce its effects, attention has been paid to the resilience approach. In this regard, the present study seeks to measure and assess the resilience of rural settlements in the suburbs of Lamerd County in four dimensions of economic, infrastructural, social, and institutional management. The research method was descriptive-analytic, which was done in both documents, and field (questionnaire). The statistical population of the study was rural villages in the suburbs of Lamerd city, with 14 villages having 20 households as samples, and the unit for analyzing the supervisors of households living in sample villages. Based on Cochran method, 355 supervisors were selected, and randomly assigned to the proportion of households in rural areas that was distributed and completed. The results of one-sample t-test indicate that the resilience of the studied villages is low, so that the social index with the mean of 3.8 was the highest. The economic, infrastructural and managerial-institutional indicators were respectively 2.79, 58 / 2 and 30/2 are lower than the average of the test (number 3). In the next step, using the path analysis model, the effect of each of the four indicators on the resilience of the settlements was investigated. Economic and institutional-managerial indices with the coefficient of 361/0 and 282/0 respectively, were the most and the least coefficient of influence. At the end of the research, strategies for re-stabilizing villages are presented in accordance with the research findings.

Every year, millions of people all over the world die out of the natural and abnormal events of the year. The problem of natural hazards has long been a human being, and has always been a part of the history of human life. In the meantime, hazardous, devastating earthquakes are responsible for the largest number of human and financial losses, and the number of human casualties in developing countries is several times higher in developed countries. Given the seismic state of our country and the vulnerability of cities to earthquakes, today one of the most important approaches of urban planners to address this phenomenon is addressing the issue of urban immunization and preventive measures to reduce the damage caused by earthquake. In this regard, the role of resiliency is considered as one of the preventive approaches to reduce the damage caused by the earthquake. This concept, with its development in engineering science and then in the social sciences, has created a new approach to crisis management that manages crisis management from passive reaction and planning to reduce vulnerabilities to empowering communities in confronting crisis and their capacity to restore their conditions. In general, there are two types of natural disaster strategies that include prediction strategies and resiliency strategies; the first is to deal with known problems, and the latter to deal with unknown problems. In the meantime, resiliency means improving the community's ability to plan, prepare for absorption and improvement, and more success in coping with the unplanned consequences of accidents, and repairing and improving the socially, economically, ecologically, and physically damaged community.

Among the residential places in this village, 14 villages have 20 households and more (Zanganeh, Ghaleh Mozaffar, Lashkhun, Noorabad, Hassan Abad, Tarman, Qala Ali Baba, Kachalha, Lashkhareh, Navbandi, Khalifeha, Sabkhi, Qala of Ghulam Abdullah, Mirhassani) are selected as sample villages. Regarding 958 households in these fourteen villages, using the Cochran sampling formula, the sample size was determined by 242 people, who were selected as the statistical sample to achieve more accurate results to 355 (headed households), and the questionnaire was selected in a simple random manner, which was distributed to rural households in proportion to households. To obtain a general picture of the level of resilience of rural settlements in the four indicators, one sample T-test was used. In the second stage, using the path analysis model, the relationship between each of the four indicators with the index of the stabilization of the settlements was studied, so that the indicator of settlements stabilization in a separate process as a dependent variable and four indicators of research were considered as independent variables.

The results of one-sample t-test indicate that the social index with an average of 3.8 is the highest, and the economic, institutional, and institutional indicators are lower than the test hypothesis. In analyzing the relationship among the four indicators (economic, social, infrastructural, and institutional-managerial) with the indicator of the stabilization of settlements, economic and institutional-managerial factors with the coefficient of 361/0 and 282/0 have the highest and lowest coefficients of influence. Therefore, in the path analysis of the factors, the economic factor was considered as the dependent variable and other factors as independent variables. The result of the analysis shows that the independent variables have a significant effect on the dependent variable.

In this research, based on the theoretical and experimental bases of natural disaster resilience (earthquake) in relation to the selection of suitable indicators for measuring the resilience of rural settlements in the rural districts of Lamerd city, the four dimensions (economic, social, infrastructural, and institutional-managerial) were used. The results of one-sample t-test indicate that the overall resilience of the rural settlements of Lamerd city is in the lower reaches, so that the social index with the highest average of 3.8, and the economic indicators, infrastructures, and institutional-managerial with an average of 2.79, 2.58 and 2.30, respectively, are lower than the expected assay. Therefore, the results of this study are consistent with the results of Ghaffari et al (2017), Rousta et al. (2017), Moazami and Rahimi (2016), and confirm the results of previous research. In the next step, using the path analysis model, the effect of each of the four indicators on the resettlement of the settlements was studied. Economic and institutional-managerial indices with the highest and lowest coefficients were 361 and 282/0 respectively, had influence coefficient on the resilience of the settlements.

The purpose of this study is to determine the factors affecting public participation in organizing urban waste falls in the 3rd zone of Zahedan. The research method is descriptive-analytic and its type is applied. Data collection was done by documentary and survey method (questionnaire) The statistical population was the worn out area of Zahedan district 3, consisting 61304 people and the sample was 325 according to Cochran formula. Analysis was performed using SPSS software, Factor analysis, Pearson and Kruskal Wallis tests.
The results of factor analysis show that the first factor alone identifies 27.76% of the variance, and the second factor is 15.199%, the third factor is 10.10, the fourth factor is 7.61, the fifth factor is 56.6, the factor 6 is 12 / 4, factor VII, 74.4, factor eighth, calculates 17.4 percent of the variance. Also, the results of Pearson's test showed that there is a significant relationship between the amount of public participation in the management of the worn out texture with the components of the amount of facilities and services and trust and confidence. Finally, the results of Kruskal-Wallis test indicated that the neighborhoods of salt factory and Gharib Abad were ranked at 136.59, 73.39 in the best and worst conditions, respectively.