مرجان خودی

Recognizing and assessing the status of citizenship rights and responsibilities in relation to social security in today's Iranian society is the concern and issue of this study. Therefore; This study was conducted with the aim of "the effect of citizenship status and responsibilities on social security in society."

In this research, the type of research is quantitative and the method used in this research is survey. The statistical population of the study is the experts working in the Islamic Azad University of Tehran South and North Tehran and the municipalities of the 4th and 7th districts of Tehran. Using cluster sampling method, a sample size of 120 people was selected. The research data were analyzed in the descriptive part using the mean test and in the inferential part using the Smart PLS software (confirmatory factor analysis test, t-significance test, Cronbach's alpha, combined reliability and convergent validity). has taken.

The average dimensions of citizenship responsibilities (2.51), citizenship rights (2.50) and social security (2.505) in society are lower than average. Also, the highest average among the components related to the dimension of citizenship rights belongs to cultural rights and the dimension of citizenship responsibilities is the political responsibilities of citizens. The effect of citizenship dimension with beta value (0.59) and t-test value (3.79) at the level of 99% confidence on social security is significant. The dimension of citizenship responsibilities with a beta value (0.37) and t-test (2.26) at the level of 95% confidence has a significant effect on social security. also; The two variables of citizenship rights and responsibilities together with the standard beta value (0.89) predict the social security variable.

Low civil rights and citizenship responsibilities challenge the possibility of achieving social security in society. Those in charge of creating order and security, especially the police, should be at the community level.

Studying and understanding the status of "citizenship" in the first to sixth economic, social and cultural development programs of the Islamic Republic of Iran. ا. And providing strategic policies for the Seventh Development Plan is the main purpose of this study.

The method of this research is descriptive-analytical and it has used the content analysis technique in order to analyze the text of the first to sixth programs of economic, social and cultural development of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

The results show that referring to the relative frequency distribution of the dimensions of citizenship in the first to sixth development plans, the dimension of citizenship rights in the amount of 61.36% compared to the dimension of citizenship responsibilities in the amount of 38.64% of a better and higher situation. Enjoys. In other words, the dimension of citizenship rights is relatively nearly twice as much emphasized as citizenship responsibilities.

The distribution of policies and goals of programs in relation to the category of citizenship is so wide that it can not be claimed that in these programs, ie from the first to the sixth development plan, a specific evolutionary process of attention and planning regarding all components and indicators. There are rights and responsibilities of citizenship. The situation of citizenship in the first to sixth development plans, while scattered, also has a small level of attention and emphasis, which is hoped in future development plans, the seventh plan, this issue will be reviewed and finally planning in the direction of inclusion and proper attention. Emphasize the category of citizenship and its dimensions.

This research with exploratory-descriptive nature seeks a model for understanding the concept of citizenship. The mixed (quantita- tive-qualitative) method has been used in data collection and infor- mation processing. First, by studying the existing theoretical litera- ture, the basic conceptual model of “citizenship” is extracted, then based on the themes and using the method of content analysis of the country’s cultural policies in documents such as the constitution, the first to sixth economic, social and cultural development programs. J.A.A., Charter of Citizenship Rights ... The existing model of citi- zenship was obtained and in order to ensure the fit of the model, it was approved by a sample of thirty elites of university centers who were selected by non-probability sampling and purposefully. A ques- tionnaire was used at this stage. Pls software is used in this step. The model of citizenship based on cultural policies, which was ob- tained in two dimensions of citizenship rights and citizenship re- sponsibilities and 10 components in 55 indicators, is used as a basis for judging the state of citizenship in society based on the results of frequency distribution of citizenship dimensions. Obviously, any im- balance between the two dimensions of right and responsibility of citizenship will leave its mark. This claim does not mean not accept- ing the intertwining of these two dimensions, but merely a separation to know more about the status of citizenship in society. Based on this model, one of the most important findings was that the results of frequency distribution of citizenship dimensions in the first to sixth development plans indicate a higher frequency of salaries of 61.36 percent compared to the dimension of citizenship responsibili- ties with 38.64 percent. This means that the general guidelines, which are at the helm of future changes in citizenship and citizenship, see citizenship as a right rather than a duty and responsibility. Thus, cit- izens as important actors in this field are deprived of responsibility and most of the government in the position of guardian is responsible for ensuring citizenship rights.

 In today's societies, a high percentage of people are dissatisfied with the physical appearance that such physical dissatisfaction provides tendencies for many psychological problems.The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between body image and self-concept with happiness among women seeking cosmetic surgery in Tehran.
Methods The research method was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population consisted of all female applicants for cosmetic surgery referred to the medical centers (15 khordad plastic surgery hospital, and Fatima plastic surgery hospital) in Tehran in 2016. 100 of them were selected through purposive sampling. For collecting the data,, the self-body multidimensional relationship questionnaire (Cache, Winstead and Janda, 1987), self-concept questionnaire (SCQ) (Rogers, 1961) and the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire (Argyle, 1989) were used. Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression analysis using SPSS (ver. 16) software. The findings showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between physical image and happiness. Therefore, there was a positive and significant relationship between happiness and physical image components such as appearance assessment, fit assessment, tendency to fit and body satisfaction, But there was not a significant relationship between happiness, subjective weight and apparent tendency .There was also a negative and significant relationship between self-concept and happiness. Body image and self-concept significantly predicted happiness. Therefore, it can be concluded that body image and self-concept play a significant role in the happiness of women who apply for cosmetic surgery.

In this study, cultural and economic factors affecting women's attitudes toward body management are examined. The objective of this study is to determine factors influencing women's attitude that is discussed with the help of the theories of Foucault, Bourdieu, Baudrillard, Elias, Turner, Moss, Douglas, Hebdaich, Festinger, and Feminists. The subject is explained and analyzed with questions such as to what extent do social and cultural factors influence women's attitudes towards managing body? Do demographic characteristics (education, economic status, age, and so on) affect the attitude of women towards managing the body?The method is survey, to collect data, a 14-item researcher designed questionnaire based on Likert scale is used whose validity was confirmed by 8 experts. Sample studied consisted of 317 Iranian women in Tehran active in women's sports clubs in District 5 selected by cluster sampling method. In this study, data analysis is done by SPSS software, the findings showed that all cultural and social factors influencing the attitudes of women towards managing body are at a level higher than the average. There is a significant difference in the effect of social and cultural factors on women's attitudes towards body management based on demographic factors such as age, marital status, personal education, maternal education, employment status, economic status, income and housing situation.