مریم آقایی

In the past decades, a group of diseases have been classified under the title of psychosomatic complaints and it has been reported that the diagnostic problems and their differentiation from other diseases have caused an increase in paraclinical and diagnostic costs in the patients of this group of patients. Psychosomatic diseases are a class of diseases in which a person suffers from physical and physical signs and symptoms that are caused by psychological factors or may be intensified under the influence of psychological characteristics and stressors. It seems that in addition to biological mechanisms, psychological and emotional factors are involved in the occurrence of these diseases. In this way, different levels of feelings of hostility, depression, and anxiety can be seen as the predominant basic factors of psychosomatic complaints. According to this, the present study was conducted to investigate the efficacy of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on cognitive fusion and alexithymia in students with psychosomatic disorders.
 

The research method was quasi-experimental with pretest, posttest, control group, and two-month follow-up period design. The statistical population included secondary high school students with psychosomatic disorder in Khomeini Shahr in the academic year 2020-21. 37 students with signs of psychosomatic disorder were selected through the purposive sampling method and randomly accommodated into experimental and control groups (18 in the experimental and 19 in the control group). The experimental group received eight seventy-five-minute sessions of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy intervention during two months. The applied questionnaires in this study included a psychosomatic complaints scale (Takata & Sakara, 2004), a Cognitive fusion questionnaire (Gillanders et al., 2014), and an alexithymia (Takata & Sakara, 2004) questionnaire (Bagby et al., 1994). The data from the study were analyzed through mixed ANOVA via SPSS23 software.
 

The results showed that mindfulness-based cognitive therapy has a significant effect on cognitive fusion and alexithymia in students with psychosomatic disorder (p<0.001). Also, the results showed that this effectiveness remained stable in the two-month follow-up period. Descriptive findings also indicated that cognitive therapy based on mindfulness was able to reduce the average scores of cognitive fusion and alexithymia of students with psychosomatic complaints.
 

According to the findings of the present study, it can be concluded that mindfulness-based cognitive therapy can be used as an efficient therapy to decrease cognitive fusion and alexithymia in students with psychosomatic disorder through mindful activities and attitudes and addressing feelings and problem-making emotions. In addition, cognitive therapy based on mindfulness by applying practical mechanisms (such as body awareness and cognitive and emotional re-evaluation), can reduce the cognitive and emotional avoidance of students with psychosomatic complaints. On the other hand, by accepting signs and symptoms, students reduce overthinking about symptoms and learn that these are part of the body's defense mechanisms against stress that they have to deal with. This process improves the skill of regulating, managing, and expressing emotions and reduces alexithymia and cognitive fusion.

Rain water harvesting is an appropriate option for storing surface runoff for subsequent uses during periods with limited access to water. The most important step in the application of rainwater harvesting systems (RWH) is the site selection suitable areas. Therefore, by identifying suitable sites for this purpose, time and cost will be saved . In this research, multivariate regression model and GIS were used to site selection in situ (RWH) in Tajare watershed. For this purpose, layers such as crown cover, litter, rock and stones, soil, curve number, rainfall, slope and depth of field as independent variable and infiltration were considered as the dependent variable. Then, according to the maps, their values were calculated in average for each of the 27 sub-basins. Also, to investigate the relationship between these variables and weighting, each of the effective layers of multi-variable regression was used by the stepwise method The results showed that the linear multivariate regression model with an explanation coefficient of 0.993 was able to estimate the penetration factor values well In terms of grade of importance, the curve number variables with a coefficient of -2.433, depth of soil with a coefficient of 0.3488, and rubble and gravel percent with a coefficient of 0.057, were the most important, and other factors were not significant. Comparison of the map from the site selection of multivariate regression in this research with some recommended criteria of various research studies showed that the predicted classes with good in the central parts of the basin and very good in the upstream areas of the basin which in the eastern and southeastern part of the basin fit have a good overlap with the recommended areas with these criteria.

The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the structural similarity of computer engineering subjects in Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz ( SCU ) and its compatibility with Iran and the world. The research is considered as a type of applied scientometric studies. The statistical population consists of researches related to the field of computer engineering that are in the Web of Science database by researchers of SCU, Iran and the whole world. For the structural similarity of the subjects, in order to determine the degree of alignment of researches in each of the computer engineering fields in SCU with the country of Iran and the world, the index of structural similarity of the subjects was used. By comparing the percentage of structural similarity between SCU with Iran and the world, it has been observed that the alignment of researches in Iran and SCU with global researches in the field of computer engineering is very low, which is suggested between Computer engineering groups in Iran should be more connected through think-tank meetings so that the reason for the lack of alignment between the research done in Iran and SCU with the global issues of this field is investigated.

Given the importance of climate change on the structure of the planet's environment and its in habitants, and will continue to try to understand as much as possible how climate change is happening. In this study in the climatic phase, daily data of minimum temperature, maximum temperature, precipitation and sunshine hours of Sardasht synoptic station in the period 1996-1996 were simulated using LARS-WG statistical model and after ensuring the efficiency of this model in Simulation of meteorological parameters in Sardasht region, to study climatic parameters in climate change, data; Three scenarios A2 (maximum scenario), A1B (medium scenario) and B1 (minimum scenario) of HadCM3 model in the period 2030-2011 were scaled with LARS-WG small statistical model. The results showed that according to the estimation of LARS-WG model for the studied scenarios in the future periods, the average temperature of Sardasht watershed will increase by 4 degrees Celsius. The amount of precipitation also shows a 2% increase compared to the base period. The results also show that in general, the performance of Lars model in modeling the meteorological variables of the stations under study is appropriate and can be used to reconstruct the data of stations in the past or Extend this data to the next period. It can also be used to assess the future climate of the province on a local scale.

Due to the encounter of the research community with information and the discussion of distinguishing true from false information that individuals face during a crisis, this study endeavors to determine the relationship between health literacy and e-health literacy with the acceptance of conspiracy beliefs and anxiety. The future in the face of covid-19 among graduate students of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz has been conducted.

The population for this correlational survey study of the research was the post-graduate students of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz in the academic year 2018-2019, which included 362 individuals in the research sample. The instrumentation included a 32-item questionnaire adopted from Duplaga & Grysztar (2021). The data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation coefficient test.

Correlation analysis test was used to measure the relationship between the variables. It was found that health literacy and e-health literacy had an inverse relationship with acceptance of conspiracy belief and future anxiety, and increasing health literacy and e-health literacy decreased acceptance of conspiracy belief and anxiety.

According to the findings, students with higher health literacy act more intelligently against false and fake information and future anxiety caused by it, as well as conspiracy theories related to the information. Therefore, increasing health literacy and e-health literacy of students can help to fight against the negative consequences and bad effects of health crisis and information diseases.

The present study investigated the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on perceived stress and psychosomatic symptoms in students with psychosomatic disorders. The study employed a quasi-experimental design with a pre- and post-test, a control group, and a two-month follow-up period. In the academic year 2020-21, the statistical population included secondary high school students with psychosomatic disorder in the city of Khomeini Shahr. Using a method of purposive sampling, 37 students with psychosomatic disorder symptoms were selected and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups (18 in the experimental group and 19 in the control group). Over the course of two months, the experimental group received eight 75-minute mindfulness-based cognitive therapy sessions. This study utilized the psychosomatic complaints scale (PCS) and perceived stress scale (PSS) as questionnaires. The study’s data were analyzed using mixed ANOVA and SPSS-23 software. The results showed that mindfulness-based cognitive therapy has a significant impact on perceived tension and psychosomatic symptoms in students with psychosomatic disorder (p<0.001). Based on the findings of the present study, it can be concluded that mindfulness-based cognitive therapy can be used as an effective therapy to reduce perceived stress and psychosomatic symptoms in students with psychosomatic disorder through mindful activities and attitudes, as well as by addressing problematic feelings and emotions.

Water scarcity in arid areas is a serious crisis. The most important step in using rainwater collection systems is to locate suitable areas. In this research, three methods of multivariate regression model and GIS have been used to locate the on-site and off-site rainwater collection method in Tejreh watershed. In this study, canopy, litter, rock and gravel, bare soil, CN, precipitation, slope and soil depth as independent variables and influence on in situ rainwater collection and maximum instantaneous discharge for non-in situ rainwater collection method The title of the dependent variable was considered. The multivariate regression model uses stepwise method, backward removal method, and forward method. And the standard step-by-step method, regression removal method, step-by-step method in collecting rainwater, non-in situ method have been used. The final results by matching the results of previous research show in step rainwater collection, stepwise method and between layers CN, soil, percentage of rock and gravel, and in non-in situ rainwater collection stepwise regression method Standard and among layers the percentage of litter, percentage of canopy, CN, slope, percentage of rocks and pebbles, amount of rainfall, percentage of bare soil and soil depth are known to be important in the equation. Finally, the importance of rain collection sites was divided into four classes: very good, good, medium and poor.

Among diseases causing acute lower abdominal pain in women, isolated fallopian tube torsion is a rare cause that occurs mainly in women of reproductive ages and if left untreated can lead to fertility problems. Immediate diagnosis and timely surgery are urgent and necessary to preserve the fertility of females. Successful pregnancy with simultaneous involvement of isolated fallopian tube torsion is one of the rare operations in the world.

The reported case is a 37-year-old pregnant woman (Gravid 2, with 33-week gestational age) with nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain in August 2020 who presented to the Maryam Hospital in Karaj in August 2020. The patient was examined in the operating room under anesthesia, and pain in the right and lower abdomen was observed. There was no anorexia, and on examination, there was severe tenderness in the right lower quadrant (RLQ) area. There was no pain in other parts of the abdomen. Ultrasonography in the patient's tenderness showed an image of a tubular and cystic structure measuring 30×10 mm. In CBC test, leukocytosis with high PMN (Polymorphonuclear), (WBC: 11700 mm3 and Neutrophil: 78%) was observed. During laparotomy, isolated torsion of the right fallopian tube observed, half of which was cyanotic. Due to the confirmation of fimbriae necrosis during surgery, preservation of uterine tube integrity, fallopian tube detorsion, excision of cyanotic fimbriae and hemorrhagic cyst of fimbriae, intra-abdominal fluid suction and fimbriae repair performed. The patient discharged in good condition after two days and gave birth to a healthy baby at 38 weeks of gestation by cesarean section.

Isolated fallopian tube torsion should be considered as a potential differential diagnosis in patients that have acute lower abdominal pain in women of reproductive ages and even adolescents. Early diagnosis and early surgical intervention are critical to maintaining the fallopian tube and fertility in the future. Laparoscopy is one of the main diagnostic tools for assessing, management and maintenance isolated torsion of the fallopian tube.

Today, in the approaches and necessities of current social life, maintaining regional public order is an undeniable approach and priority that the government has imposed on the police on behalf of the people. We must also be bound by this conclusion, this enforcement power to the police must be framework and in line with the maintenance and improvement of security in all its dimensions.With a descriptive analytical approach and documentary and library method, we are looking for this question. It seems that by maintaining the law and citizen's rights and in some way social security in the society, public security is also improved in a very noticeable way. These relationships are well visible in descriptive and analytical approaches. that the police can raise their work efficiency to the highest level with the lowest cost in promoting social security with such propositions.ciety, public security is also improved in a very noticeable way. These relationships are well visible in descriptive and analytical approaches. that the police can raise t

In this article, with a descriptive and analytical approach of documentary method, we are looking for the question of whether it is possible to have two-way interaction with people in the form of crime prevention approaches and missions. It seems that the answer to this question is positive because the presence of the police is one of the necessary things in today's societies, which is directly related to public order. Most of the police actions are also prioritized and formed based on a series of necessities. In the new approaches of Faraja's missions, the emphasis on its popularity has been emphasized by its commanders. It seems that if this interactivity is prevalent in Faraja's preventive mission areas, while Faraja's work efficiency has been achieved at a much lower cost, it has resulted in public satisfaction. and public and social security will be improved. research findings; It shows that there is a significant relationship between social capital, public culture, police interaction, non-governmental organizations, community-oriented police, public education, etc.

Flood as a natural hazards occurs under the influence of many factors. Heavy rainfall in the upstream basin is one of the causes of floods. Rainfall and discharge simulation is one of the methods that can be used to understand the hydrological behavior of the watershed against different rainfall regimes, which ultimately leads to proper management of water resources and floods. Floods are one of the topics of interest to researchers and one of the most important topics studied in natural disasters around the world. Due to the fact that access to accurate information for flood study is limited in watersheds, hydrological models have been used to estimate flood characteristics and predict the trend of runoff changes, which in many cases has yielded good results. Namin city is one of the flood vulnerable areas in Ardabil province and is hydrologically an area with a rapid hydrological response, which has been selected for the present study in simulating the hourly flood hydrograph. The results can be used in flood analysis due to different rainfalls. The aim of this study was to study the changes in rainfall amount and the effect of its values in different return periods on hourly flood hydrographs in the Namin watershed in Fandoghlou forested area in Ardabil province.

In the present study, Landsat satellite images, ENVI 5.3 software and Google Earth were used to classify the land use map of the study area. Due to the fact that Landsat satellite images are provided to users in the form of geometric correction, several control points were selected from 4 images and their accuracy was evaluated, which was acceptable. For this purpose, in ENVI 5.3 software, green, blue and red bands were combined and then due to errors, the effects of diffusion and atmospheric absorption at the image level, radiometric, geometric and atmospheric corrections were performed on satellite images. The atmospheric correction was performed on the image by FLAASH method. Then, training sample was prepared to classify land use in ENVI5.3 environment from land use classes with the help of visual interpretation, Google Earth, auxiliary slope map, digital model of 12.5 m area. Training samples were taken from land use, forest use, barren land use, agricultural use (irrigated), pasture use, and residential use. Then land use classification was performed using images. For land use classification, the command of minimum distance from the mean and support vector machine was used, which among the methods used, the SVM method had the highest accuracy, and also to increase the classification accuracy of the area slope map using digital elevation model map. The thermal and multi-bands were combined into other bands of the images, and then a comprehensive output was prepared from all of these bands, and the classification was done using the SVM method due to its high accuracy. After land use classification, the accuracy of the classification was evaluated. For this purpose, experimental samples were taken from the land uses in the study area and the overall accuracy and kappa coefficients of the land use classifications were calculated. All classified images had a high accuracy of 98%. Then the design rainfall values in different return periods has been calculated using Cumfreq software and the hourly flood hydrograph is simulated by using Wildcat software. The Wildcat5 model is based on the SCS model, which is a rainfall-runoff simulation model. The required inputs to the model include the following. First, the rainfall characteristics for each year will be determined with different return periods (average rainfall and rainfall distribution). In the following, the parameters related to soil and surface cover of various watershed land uses to calculate excess rainfall (basin runoff) will be determined. For this purpose, curve number (CN) was assigned according to the type of coverage of each user. Then, time parameters were calculated to enter the flow time from the upstream to the watershed outlet and entered the model. The appropriate method for transforming rainfall to effective rainfall and also converting effective rainfall to unit hydrograph were selected based on the curve number method. In this section, factors such as the length of the main stream and the average slope of the watershed were calculated. Then, the area of each land use was determined and in the mentioned section, they were included in the model along with the curved number. Finally, the amount of watershed concentration time was calculated. According to the required inputs, first the maximum 24-hour rainfall during the existing statistical periods was extracted from Namin rain gauge station. According to the aim of this study, which is to investigate the hydrological response of the Namin watershed to changes in rainfall during the return period 2, 5, 15, 25, 50 and 100 using the Wildcat5 hydrological model to investigate the effects of changing rainfall during the return period in the flood hydrograph in the Namin watershed. Cumfreq software was used to estimate the amount of rainfall in different return periods.

According to the results, the rainfall changes in the study area showed that the rainfall values in the return period of 2 years and 100 years were 23.27 and 47.02 mm, respectively. Based on the results of hourly flow simulation, the amount of runoff in the 2-year period was 1.43 mm and the highest amount in the 100-year return period was 7.42 mm. Accordingly, the results showed that the the peak flow rate of the flood hydrograph will be equal to 100.07 cubic meters per second under the rainfall with 100-years return period. According to the results, the increase in discharge from the 2-year to 5-year return period is equal to 20.73 cubic meter per second, which has increased by 111.51 percent. While, with the increase of rainfall from the return period of 50 to 100 years, the amount of increase in flow will be equal to 15.38%.

The results of rainfall-runoff simulation at hourly time scale in the Namin watershed showed that the rate of change in discharge relatively will be more in the lower return periods. According to the simulations performed for maximum rainfall and runoff in Namin watershed in different return periods, it was observed that with increasing rainfall from 2 year return period to 100 years, runoff values and maximum flow intensities will increase. A noteworthy point is the amount of change with increasing return period. Overall, the results showed that the intensity of flow rate increase in the low return period will be more than the return period of more than 50 years. Based on the results of climate forecasts, the intensity of rainfall will increase due to climate change. Therefore, an increase in the intensity of flood events can be expected, which will show the importance of studying the effects of rainfall intensification. Accordingly, it is important to predict the flood-related effects of climate change in the study watershed.

Robbery is one of the indigenous crimes and is divided into two categories: Haddock theft and Taizari theft. The innovation in this research is the investigation of traditional hack and web robbery that has not been investigated in other research. We look at the underlying problems and ambiguities in traditional and Internet theft. The spiritual or psychological element of cybercrime, like traditional robbery, is the attempted robbery of another item, which includes two parts: general and specific. Regarding the legal element of this crime, although there are no separate headings in the current Iranian law on "cyber theft", it may be slightly supplemented by the provisions of the "Cybercrime Law" and the laws governing physical theft. . The most important legal provision in this regard is Article 2 of the Code of Cybercrime, which can be used to circumvent cybercrime.

Judicial modification of oil contracting contracts during sanctions is among legal-economic concepts which is the result of recent sanctions based on suggested legal-economic concepts to modify contracts in conditions of sanctions. It seems that the reduction in oil value is an appropriate criterion. But juridical modifications of contracts in the Iranian legal system is not accepted except for special exceptional cases. The reduction of oil value, considering its nature, can be guaranteed and amended. But the significant point is to keep its former nature before analyzing its juridical modification. Thus, in Some cases, the modification of contracts is not justifiable. Nothing the absence of a comprehensive system of administrative contracts in Iran’s legislative system and non-specification of the sources for the formation of modifications in contracts, the subject of Modification oil juridical contracts during sanctions, is a controversial topic whose aspects will be discussed in this paper.

The media play a major role in shaping personal and social beliefs, emotions, behaviors, and relationships, and strongly influence people's lifestyles, awareness of social, cultural, and political realities, and the shaping of personal and social values. Therefore, this study was conducted with the aim of the role of media literacy-based behavior in preventing the occurrence of various crimes among Isfahan households.

The method of this research is a bit of a survey type. The statistical sample of the research was estimated to be 384 people using the Cochran's formula and the statistical information of the research was collected by a researcher-made questionnaire. Media literacy indicators in four dimensions; Knowledge, analysis, evaluation and production with the help of software (Amos Graphics) has been proven by high and first-order factor analysis with high validity.

The results of the study showed that the findings of structural equation modeling showed that media literacy on political crimes with a coefficient (-0.55), ideological crimes with a coefficient (-0.40), moral crimes with a coefficient (34), respectively. -0-), security crimes with a coefficient (-0.31) and financial crimes with a coefficient (-0.30) have had a significant and inverse effect, and the higher the level of media literacy of citizens, the lower the level of committing various crimes.

Media literacy is a tool to protect citizens against the negative effects of mass media; which provides a framework for accessing, analyzing, evaluating, and creating messages in a variety of forms, from print to the Internet.