مریم رستمی

This study aimed to investigate the mediating role of attachment styles in the relationship between the feeling of psychological cohesion with social adjustment and the level of quality of school life of in the upper grades of elementary school.

This study employs a descriptive – correlational research design using structural equation modeling. The statistical population consists of female elementary school students in Tehran during the 2022-2023 academic years. A total of 401 individuals were selected through cluster sampling to complete questionnaires on midlife attachment by Ronagi et al. (1392), Antonovsky's sense of coherence (1987), Matson's social adjustment and skills (1983), and Anderson and Burke's quality of school life (2000). The collected data were analyzed using structural equation modeling, and the research hypotheses were tested.

The findings of this research indicate that an increase in the sense of psychological coherence is associated with a rise in the students' secure attachment styles and a decrease in barriers to social adaptation. Conversely, a lack of psychological coherence along with an increase in anxious and avoidant attachment styles leads to a decline in students' perceptions of the quality of their school life. Furthermore, attachment styles play a significant mediating role in the relationship between the sense of psychological coherence, social adjustment and the overall quality of students' school life.

It can be concluded that paying attention to children's attachment styles enhancing their adaptability and a sense of coherence and ensuring a high quality of school life are of great importance.

In this study the usefulness of fair value compared with cost of loans for predicting non-performing loans is tested. Also, in line with stabilization and completion of research findings, expected credit loss compared with loss impairment and reserve of loss impairment of loans for predicting banks, future operational profitability is tested. The hypotheses of the study were tested by static and dynamic panel through the panel data gathered from 14 listed banks in Tehran Stock Exchange during 2014- 2021. The findings of the first hypothesis of the research indicated that only the fair value of loans has ability to predict non-performing loans of banks. The findings of the second hypothesis of the research indicated that the expected credit loss compared with retained loss impairment of loans, has more ability to predict one year-future operational profitability of banks. The findings of the third hypothesis of the research indicated that only expected credit loss has ability to predict two year-future operational profitability of banks.

Relativity in needs besides flexibility in citizens expectations, quality and amount of serving public services lead to emergence of a control mechanism on serving system. complying public services with requirements, known as "public service serving principles" is a prerequisite to managing them. Moreover, the importance of the continuity principle, requires a ceaseless reach to public services which guarantees both public order and public interest’s realization in society. Accordingly, establishing a court of justice to orientate of public service principles to external serving forms seems necessary. Because of particular nature of public services in administrative law, the scope this paper has been focused on is the quality of judicial review of Iranian supreme administrative court. Consequently, Invoking serving public service principles (namely Principle of Equality, Neutrality, Principle of Continuity of Public Service) in Iranian supreme administrative court jurisdiction indicates accordance of this court jurisprudence and approach with above-mentioned principles

Addiction is a complex and difficult issue, with relapses occurring in about 50 to 70 percent of addicts after quitting. To better understanding the factors associated with relapse, we conducted a study from the perspective of drug abusers in self-referral centers affiliated with the Welfare Organization of Bandar-e Anzali. Our sample consisted of 181 men referred to addiction treatment centers in Bandar-e Anzali in 1400. We used a researcher-made questionnaire to collect data on demographic information and factors related to relapse. Our findings revealed that associating with addicted and deviant friends (2.62%) was the most important factor associated with relapse from the perspective of addicts. Based on our results, we suggest that training and intervention for assertiveness (the skill of saying no) in front of friends and changing clients’ lifestyles, as well as teaching interpersonal relationships and moderation to family members after quitting drug use, are necessary.

The purpose of this research was the effectiveness of social skills training on the adaptive behavior of late learning children. This research was quasi-experimental in terms of practical purpose and in terms of data collection. The statistical population of the research included all the students of Bandar Anzali city who studied in primary schools or referred to counseling centers of the city in the academic year of 1401-1400. For this purpose, 30 students who were diagnosed as late learners on the basis of the Wechsler IQ test and who had obtained a low score in Adaptive Behavior Scale (AISS) and clinical interviews with teachers, were selected and randomly selected. They were divided into two experimental (15 people) and control (15 people) groups. Then, social skills training was conducted for 2 months during 12 two-hour training sessions for the subjects of the experimental group and the control group did not receive any training. Then, the adaptive behavior test was performed again on both groups. The data were analyzed using the covariance statistical method. The results showed that social skills training improves the adaptive behavior of late learning children (F=0.389 and P<0.05). Therefore, it can be concluded that school teachers and counselors and parents can use social skills in schools and at home and counseling centers to improve the adaptation of late learning children.

The flood susceptibility map is a soft measures of flood risk management and comprehensive resource for forecasting and preventing floods worldwide, particularly where floods occur on a regular basis, which is missing in numerous developing-country basins. The recurring flood hazard over world is an endless problem as there is still a lack of understanding of the underlying causative factors. This research provides an answer of certain flood-causative parameters and the effects on flood susceptibility in Alamut Rood River Basin), Qazvin, Iran, using an Analytical Hierarchical Process (AHP) method. As the result, total of four parameters can be ranked by its influence on flood hazard in the Alamut Rood, as follows, the distance from the river, precipitation, slope and land use, respectively. After creating a pairwise matrix, combination of all flood-causative parameters based on their weights and ranks provided the flood susceptibility map. Therefore, the case study has been classified into five risk zones. 7.3% and 8.2% of the area of the basin are in very high risk and high risk zones, respectively. The map was evaluated as accurate relative to historical flood data using a confusion matrix test, providing a robust flood susceptibility map. The findings of this work have contributed to a decent understanding of the present problem of floods in the Alamut Rood in the context of its actual causes, which is beneficial for a water management scheme.

Previous studies have advanced our understanding of the impact of executive functions on eating behavior. Given the considerable evidence of executive dysfunction among obese individuals and the bidirectional relationship between cognition and obesity, it is crucial to include educational components in interventions aimed at enhancing executive functions among obese populations. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of cognitive hypnotherapy in improving executive functions among women with obesity.

This clinical trial enrolled 30 obese women who were randomly assigned to either an intervention or control group (n=15). The mean ages of the experimental and control groups, respectively, were 40.80±6.02 and 38.47±7.50 years, while their BMIs (kg/m2) were 33.45±3.50 and 33.12±3.47, and hypnotizability scores were 39.67±5.98 and 37.40±7.09. The intervention group received 12 sessions of 2-hour cognitive hypnotherapy. Data collection instruments included the Stanford Hypnosis Susceptibility Scale (1962), Life Experiences, Interests and Values Checklist (1998), and Cognitive Ability Questionnaire (2013).

The results demonstrated that cognitive hypnotherapy significantly improved executive functions (F=7.02, P≤0.01), including inhibitory control and selective attention (F=2.83, P≤0.05), decision making (F=4.13, P≤0.05), planning (F=3.32, P≤0.05), and sustained attention (F=2.83, P≤0.05) in the intervention group.

Given the relationship between cognitive abilities, eating behaviors, and obesity, and the effectiveness of cognitive hypnotherapy in enhancing executive functions, this approach can be used to enhance cognitive functions among individuals with obesity.

The present research was conducted with the aim of investigating the Role of Secondary school course with the professional performance of graduates of primary education field of Farhangian University. The descriptive research method was a mixed type. The statistical population of the research is all the graduates of the field of elementary education from 2016 to 2019 of  Farhangian University of  Iran and their managers. According to the type of secondary school course, 40 people from each of the mathematics, experimental and humanities fields were selected by cluster random method. In the quantitative part, the teachers responded to the teacher evaluation standards and professional performance questionnaire (Nolan and Hoover 2011). Based on Alavi Fard's research (2017), the questionnaire has good validity and reliability. In the qualitative part, the teachers and Managers responded to a semi-structured interview based on an open-ended questionnaire online. According to the multivariate variance analysis test, the interactive effect of the type of  Secondary school course and gender was not statistically significant. Also, the results of the One-way analysis of variance of the independent effect of gender, type of diploma, and the level of professional performance of teachers according to the type of province were not statistically significant. Based on qualitative findings; Graduates and administrators have considered the positive effect of high school courses on the professional performance of elementary teachers.

Work attachment is one of the most important job variables that is a fundamental factor in employees' lives and it can be said that many factors play a role in it. The aim of present study was to investigate the mediating role of work-family conflict and organizational loyalty in relationship between work spirituality and psychological capital with work attachment.

The present study was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population of the study included all male operational forces working in the emergency department of Tehran in 1400. From this population, 250 people were selected using multi-stage cluster random sampling method. Data were collected using the Employee Loyalty Questionnaire (Lindgreen, 2004); Workplace Spirituality Questionnaire (Milman et al., 2003); Work Attachment Questionnaire (Shuffle and Singla, 2002); Psychological Capital Questionnaire (Lutans et al., 2007); And the work-family conflict questionnaire (Net Meyer et al., 1996) were collected. The data were then tested by Pearson correlation and structural equation modeling using SPSS V22 and LISREL V8.80

The results showed the direct effect of work spirituality and psychological capital positive and significant on work attachment. Also , the indirect effect of work spirituality and psychological capital on work attachment is significant. the sum of the multiple correlation squares for work attachment (0.43) and for the variables of organizational loyalty and work-family conflict (0.26 & 0.20).

Therefore, it can be concluded the expanding organizational loyalty and reducing work-family conflict can be a good way to increase work attachment in emergency department staff.

Stroke is the third most common cause of death in developed countries and the most common neurologically debilitating disease. The aim of this study was to investigate the 5-year epidemiological prevalence of stroke cases in Ahvaz, Iran.

In this descriptive cross-sectional study, the files of patients admitted to the neurology ward of Golestan Hospital in Ahvaz, Iran who were diagnosed with stroke based on clinical symptoms and CT scan during the years 2015-2019 were reviewed. Relevant data were analyzed by SPSS software and statistical tests.

The mean age of patients was 66.58±14.31 years and 55.2% were male. 22.9% of patients were smoker, 4.4% consumed alcohol and 10.9% consumed opioids. Also, 95.1% of patients lacked regular physical activity. In terms of comorbidities, 68% of patients had hypertension, 42.4% had diabetes, 19% had dyslipidemia and 8.1% had autoimmune diseases. In addition, 26.3% of patients had a previous history of stroke, 34.1% had a history of heart attack and 43.5% of patients had a family history of stroke. Re-stroke was significantly associated with family history of stroke (P<0.05) but was not significantly associated with gender and age.

In patients with stroke, low physical activity, high blood pressure and diabetes were high, which shows the importance of attention and correction of these risk factors to prevent stroke.

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of death worldwide and continues to increase in prevalence compared to previous decades, in part because of the aging of the world population. Atherosclerotic CVD starts at a very young age and progresses over time allowing sufficient time for screening and early detection of the condition. Advances in biomarker research and developments related to CVD over the past 30 years have led to more sensitive screening methods, a greater emphasis on its early detection and diagnosis, and improved treatments resulting in more favorable clinical outcomes in the community. However, the use of biomarkers for different purposes in CVD remains an important area of research that has been explored by scientists over the years and many new developments are still underway. Therefore, a detailed description of all CVD biomarkers that are currently being used or investigated for future use in the field of cardiovascular medicine is out of scope for any review article. In the present review, we do not intend to replicate the information from previous exhaustive reviews on biomarkers but highlight key statistical and clinical issues with an emphasis on methods to evaluate the incremental yield of biomarkers, including their clinical utility, a pre-requisite before any putative novel biomarker is utilized in clinical practice. In addition, we will summarize information regarding recent novel heart failure biomarkers in current practice, which are undergoing scrutiny before they can be available for clinical use, and their impact on clinical outcomes.

Precipitation plays an important role in climatic, water, energy and biogeochemical cycles. Several global and regional data sets currently provide historical estimates of this variable over Iran, including the MWEP and WFDEI forcing datasets and production of some institutions such as MOHC, SMHI and IITM. All these datasets provide data with different resolutions based on gage stations, satellite Images and models output. In this study, we do an inter comparison between these data sets during 1990- 2008. We also validate all ten data sets against independent ground station observations over 30 second-order basins of Iran. MSWEP and WFDEI have an acceptable compatibility with observational data on different spatial and temporal resolutions. RMSE and Bias are 5.68, 6.34 and 0.58, 2.75 for these two datasets during 228 months, respectively. However, it is needed that MSWEP improves in the western and northwestern parts of the country and WFDEI in June and September months. Our findings in this research provide valuable guidance for a variety of stakeholders, including rainfall- runoff and land-surface modelers, watershed management studies and data providers.

In this study the usefulness of expected credit loss of loan facility compared with loss impairment for predicting banks, future profitability was tested. The model of Altamuro and Beatty (2010) and Kanagaretnam et al. (2014) was applied for predicting banks, future profitability and for calculating fair value of loans was applied the model of Tschirhart et al. (2007) and expected credit loss is calculated by fair value of loans. The hypotheses of the study were tested through the panel data gathered from 18 listed banks in Tehran Stock Exchange.The findings of the first hypothesis of the research indicated that with 95% assurance loss impairment has a significant and negative relation with one year-future profitability and expected credit loss has no effect. The findings of the second hypothesis of the research indicated that with 95% assurance both of expected credit loss and loss impairment have a significant and negative relation with two year-future profitability. Also the size of assets has a significant and positive relation with one and two year-future profitability.

The present research aimed to determine the effectiveness of group acceptance and commitment therapy on the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy on cognitive emotion regulation, psychological well-being, and quality of life in the elderly. This research was a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest and control group design. The statistical population included all the elderly living in Illam city during 2021. For this aim, 32 of the elderly were chosen through a convenience sampling method along with inclusion criteria and placed randomly into two groups experimental and control (with 16 members). In order to collect data, questionnaires on cognitive emotion regulation (Garnefski et al, 2001-CERQ), psychological well-being (Ryff, 2002- RSPWB), and quality questionnaires (BREF-WHOQOL, 1996) were used. The experimental group received treatment based on acceptance and commitment in 8 sessions of 90 minutes and the control group did not receive any therapeutic intervention. Research data were analyzed using the multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA). The results of the analysis of covariance showed that there was a significant difference between the experimental group and the control group in terms of dependent variables in the post-test stage (P<0/001). The results showed that group therapy based on acceptance and commitment is effective in reducing, maladaptive Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies and increasing adaptive Cognitive Emotion Regulation strategies for psychological well-being and quality of life in the elderly.

Content marketing is a growing approach to boosting customer awareness, building trust and creating more value. The aim of this study was to "provide a model of digital content marketing in creating consumer value with a qualitative approach and utilizing the data theory of the foundation." The statistical population of the study included 13 academic experts and digital content marketing activists who were purposefully selected for interview through snowball method. The interview process was semi-structured until theoretical saturation was achieved. By analyzing the data during three stages of open, axial and selective coding, 190 initial codes in the form of 17 axial codes and 6 selected codes were classified and the final conceptual model was developed in the study population. Findings showed that the process of achieving a digital content marketing model is a multifaceted issue that requires simultaneous attention to causal factors (content marketing mix design, focus on content production and online platform building), contextual (digital market creativity; customer attention in Content production, low cost content production and digital branding), interventionist (web readiness and accessibility; Content is the distribution of relevant content, creating interactive content. Creating value for the customer by increasing information and decision-making power, creating value for the customer by improving customer relationships, increasing the power of content marketers, improving the content provided as implementation consequences The digital content marketing model was identified.

Obesity has become an epidemic on a global scale in recent decades. The effect of psychological factors on eating behaviors should be considered weight loss interventions.

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of cognitive hypnotherapy on coping self-efficacy and adaptive and maladaptive strategies of cognitive emotion regulation in obese women.

This was a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test-post-test design, a control group and follow-up that was conducted on obese women in Ahvaz in 2020. Forty women were selected using the convenience sampling method and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. Data collection tools were Stanford Hypnotic Susceptibility Scale, Checklist for Utilizing Life Experience, Interest & Values, Chesney et al.'s (2006), Coping Self-Efficacy Scale and Garnefski et al.'s (2001) Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire. MANOVA, repeated measures ANOVA and SPSS-25 were used to analyze the data.

The results showed that cognitive hypnotherapy increased the participants coping self-efficacy (F=29.73, P≥0.001) and this effect continued until the follow-up period (F=6.43, P≥0.03). It did not have a significant effect on adaptive strategies, but it created a significant difference in maladaptive strategies in the follow-up despite its lack of significance in the post-test (F=4.47, P≥0.01).

The results revealed that the use of cognitive hypnotherapy is an effective method to increase coping self-efficacy and reduce maladaptive emotion regulation strategies in women with obesity and can be used to improve the psychological problems of these people.

In this study, the model of barth et.al (2001) was applied for predicting banks, future operational cash flows and for calculating fair value of loans was applied the model of Tschirhart et al. (2007).The hypotheses of the study were tested through the panel data gathered from 18 listed banks in Tehran Stock Exchange. In this researchoperational cash flows of one and two future-year of banks are considered. The findings of the first hypothesis of the research indicated that with 90% assurance only changes of fair value has a significant and negative relation with one year-future operational cash flows and changes of cost of loans has no effect. The findings of the second hypothesis of the research indicated that with 90% assurance both changes of fair value and changes of cost of loanshave a significant and negative relation with two year-future operational cash flows

The requisite of public administration and complexities of governance result in ad hoc privileges for governments in some particular conditions. Depiction of government place in a legal system and deliberation of its liability borders eventuate in responsibility extent recognizing proportional to administration power enhancement. Based on a bilateral relation among administration and civilians the more responsible government is, the more freedom will be guaranteed. Jurists ascribe adherence of government’s civil liability rules from a specific system to balance making efforts for supporting public interest and protecting administration authorities simultaneously. However, in some cases which incurring a loss governments will not be known liable according to peculiar governance expediency. On the other hand, continuation of social life and importance of public order retaining need to government intercede on restitution. Whereas exemption zones are not numerous, we can talk about absolute exemption in some scopes of governance and limited ones in others.

This study aimed at ‎Predicting Mental Health Based on Psychological Hardiness, Emotional Intelligence and Cognitive Triad in Mothers with Slow-Learning Children. The research method was descriptive and correlational. The statistical population consisted of mothers with Slow-Learning children who were selected through non-probability and convenience sampling method during 2017-2018, in Tehran. In this study Ahvaz hardiness inventory (1998), Petrides and Furnhams emotional intelligence scale (2001), Beckham’s cognitive triad inventory (1986) and Goldberg general health questionnaire (1979) were used. The data were analyzed by multiple regression Inter method. The findings revealed that psychological hardiness of mothers with slow-learning children has a significant effect on predicting their mental health of them (p < 0.05). The results also showed that from among the components of emotional intelligence, optimism and control of emotions predicted mental health significantly (p < 0.05). On the other hand, it was found that among cognitive Triad components, view to self and view to future predicted mental health significantly (p < 0.05). As a result, it can be argued that having a cognitive personality and high emotional intelligence as well as positive perspective to self and future in mothers with slow-learning children can lead to their mental health.

Aging is a biological process that all living beings, including humans, experience it. Therefore, it is crucial to notice and prevent some disorders such as anxiety in the field of aging. One of the undeniable facts about aging is recognizing the reality of death and anxiety that weakens compatibility in elderly. The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between psychological hardiness and practical commitment to prayer with death anxiety in the elderly. It was a descriptive-correlation survey. The statistical population included all the elderly man over 60, living in the 1th district of Tehran. 250 elderly men over 60 were selected using convenience sampling in local parks of the 1th district of Tehran. Psychological hardiness questionnaire by Kiamarsi et al., Templer Death Anxiety Scale and scale of attitude and practical commitment to prayer Enisi et al. were completed. Data were analyzed in SPSS-22 using Pearson's correlation coefficients and multiple linear regression with Enter Method. The results suggested a negative and significant correlation between psychological hardiness and practical commitment of Prayer in the Elderly (P<0.01). Also, Death Anxiety Regression Model showed that psychological hardiness (P<0.05), practical commitment to prayer (P<0.01), the effectiveness of prayer in individual and social life (P<0.01), attentions and acts of precepts (P<0.01), serious commitment to prayer (P<0.01) and care and presence of the heart in prayers (P<0.01) could negatively predict death anxiety. According to the result, it was suggested that counselors and psychologists working with elderly may reduce the anxiety of death among them through raising awareness and applying measures to increase hardiness and practice religious beliefs.

In order to evaluate the genetic diversity of quantity and quality of wheat, 30 varieties and lines of wheat were evaluated by SDS-PAGE methode. The banding pattern of glutenin proteins extracted from seed indicated the presence of three subunits in the Glu-A1 gene site, four subunits at Glu-B1 and two subunits at the Glu-D1 site. In the Glu-A1 site, the alleles of the Null, in Glu-B1 site, sub units of 8 + 7 and 18 + 17 and in Glu-D1 site, subunits of 5 + 5 had a the heighest frequency. In this research, the genotypes of Zarin,Pishgham, Azar, Rasoul, Tous, 26 and 29 with genomic score of 10 were identified best genotypes in terms of baking quality. Based on regression analysis of data, allele 2* of loci Glu-A1 explaned 43% of the changes in moisture content, Alleles 2* of Glu-A1 and allele 10 + 5 of Glu-D1 loci justefied 52% of total seed protein variation. Allels 10 + 5 of Glu-D1 locus, allocated 43 percent of Zeleny number variation. Allele 8 + 7 of Glu-B1 locus, showed 40% of hardness variation. Finally alleles 16 + 13 of Glu-B1 locus justifed 38 percent of the starchcontent.

The purpose of this present research is to study Spiritual Health and Attachment to God in predicting the quality of life in Divorced women. This is a descriptive research and the research design is correlation. The statistical population included all Divorced women referring to Welfare centers at Torbat-e-Heydarieh city in 2014. The available sampling method  is used here. Therefore, 100 Divorced women referring to centers were selected and filled out the research questionnaires. The Quality of Life questionnaire, Spiritual Health scale and  Attachment to God quwstionnare were used to collect the data. The data was analyzed by Pearson’s correlation index and multivariable regression analysis. The results showed that a correlation have of Religious spiritual health (r = 0/392), Although spiritual health (r = 0/264), Secure attachment (r = 0/415), avoidant attachment (r = -0/165) ambinalent attachment (r = -0/196) with the quality of life in Divorced women. Also, the results  showed that 25% of quality of life variance is elaborated using Spiritual Health and Attachment to God. It can be concluded that Spiritual Health and Attachment to God play a major role in quality of life in Divorced women based on these findings.

The Constitution as criteria for governance has two modes: formal mode and informal one. The latter appears subordinately in era s evolutions. Therefore, in governance course, alteration in form and function of government is probable. Leader Governmental Orders is a consequence of governance experiment. Although they have not introduced in the Constitution definitely, these orders take into account as means of problems resolve and protection of public interest. Therefore, this research seeks to study about entity of this legal subject which has an implied existence in the Constitution. In addition, probes into find a better pattern for the governance by envisaging its impacts. It seems that there is no formal independent framework for enforcing governmental orders in present circumstances; however they have been existed on the strength of leader’s personal authority. Besides, the expanse s of these orders and their validity duration must have regarded.