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فهرست مطالب نویسنده:

معصومه مهردادی

  • ام کلثوم جعفری، آیدا جلالی راد، فاطمه السادات ساداتی وله موزوئی، معصومه مهردادی، مجتبی رضایی راد*
    زمینه و هدف

    بهبود سطح سلامت روان و ذهن دانش آموزان همیشه مورد توجه برنامه ریزان آموزشی بوده است و از آنجاییکه بخاطر شیوع بیماری کووید-19 آموزش مجازی توسعه یافت؛ لذا هدف مطالعه بررسی رابطه بین ابعاد آموزش در فضای مجازی بر سلامت روان و بهزیستی روانشناختی بود.

    روش کار

    تحقیق حاضر از منظر روش گردآوری اطلاعات از نوع توصیفی بود که به صورت میدانی اجرا گردید. جامعه آماری تحقیق حاضر شامل کلیه دانش آموزان دختر دوره دوم دبیرستان (پایه ی سوم تجربی) شهر بهشهر بود که در سال 99-1398 مشغول به تحصیل بودند. تعداد جامعه آماری بنا بر استعلام از واحد آمار اداره آموزش و پرورش شهرستان بهشهر برابر با 210  نفر بود. حجم نمونه از طریق جدول کرجسی مورگان تعداد 136 نفر، به روش نمونه گیری تصادفی ساده انتخاب شدند. ابزار تحقیق حاضر پرسشنامه بود. تمامی روند تجزیه و تحلیل تحقیق، در غالب نرم افزار SPSS  نسخه 20 و PLS نسخه 3 انجام گرفت.

    یافته ها

    نتایج نشان داد که بین ابعاد آموزش در فضای مجازی بر سلامت روان و بهزیستی روانشناختی رابطه معناداری وجود دارد به طوری که آموزش مجازی بر سلامت روان تاثیری به میزان 805/0 و بر بهزیستی روانشناختی تاثیری به میزان 745/0 دارد.

    نتیجه گیری

    با توجه به نتایج تحقیق حاضر مشخص گردید که بین فضای آموزشی مجازی و سلامت ذهن و روان دانش آموزان رابطه معناداری وجود دارد و آموزش مجازی می تواند ظرفیت های مطلوبی در جهت بهبود سلامت روان و بهزیستی روانشناختی در دانش آموزان را ایجاد می کند.

    کلید واژگان: آموزش مجازی, سلامت روان, بهزیستی روانشناختی, دانش آموزان
    Omekolsoum Jafari, Aida Jalali Rad, Fatemeh Al-Sadat Sadati Waleh Mozoui, Masoumeh Mehrdadi, Mojtaba Rezaei Rad*
    Background & Aims

    The global epidemic of the disease caused by the coronavirus (Covid-19), as a severe acute respiratory syndrome that appeared in December 2019, not only as a threat to the health and lives of millions of people around the world has been considered and the world's health and treatment systems have faced many challenges, it has also affected other fields, including the field of education so that with the beginning of the Covid epidemic 19, health protocols emphasized social distancing. In this regard, in many countries, including our country, face-to-face training in schools and universities was closed to reduce the spread of the coronavirus. This unpleasant event could have negative effects on educational activities, but social distancing has stimulated the growth of online educational activities so that there is no disruption in education. Many schools and colleges have participated by providing the best materials and contents needed for online training courses, with the cooperation and accompaniment of students and conducting evaluations. Undoubtedly, in the application of electronic content in online education, the efforts of students depend to a great extent on internal motivations, therefore, students who have more intrinsic motivations and the necessary abilities in They deal with the usual academic challenges, can work more self-regulated and self-efficiently than other students, and as a result, they are more successful. They achieve more success in subjects in which they are more interested and motivated, and more success provides more motivation for learning, academic progress, academic performance, and continuing education. Although in the last few years, educational centers, especially education, constantly emphasize providing education in the context of virtual space, in practice, there has not been a large movement in this area at the country level, and despite the emphasis on making schools smarter, significant progress has been made in Platformization and provision of virtual training had not been achieved. The sudden outbreak of covid-19 faced many challenges in the educational systems of the world and affected the field of education as well. As the Covid-19 epidemic began around the world, health protocols emphasized social distancing. In this regard, in many countries, including our country, face-to-face training in schools and universities was closed to reduce the spread of the Coronavirus. For the education of students to not be interrupted during the period of social distancing and for the curriculum to continue according to the pre-determined schedule, various solutions were presented. Although this network also had limitations and problems, problems such as slow internet speed, limited space for loading, and less interaction between teacher and student. With this description, although the Corona pandemic imposed many problems on all indicators of the society, including the health of the people, it led to the flourishing of some capabilities in the country, including the spread and prosperity of virtual education (online education) throughout the country. Cited. The lack of evidence regarding the support capacities provided in some psychological characteristics of people has caused the proper use of education in the virtual space to be observed nowadays, and due to the importance of psychological issues such as mental health and psychological well-being. It is important to find out the relationship between the supportive dimensions of education in virtual space on mental health and psychological well-being, so in this study, we seek to answer the question of whether there is a significant relationship between the supportive dimensions of education in virtual space on mental health and psychological well-being.

    Methods

    The current research was descriptive in terms of the data collection method, which was carried out in the field. The statistical population of the current research included all female students in the second year of high school (experimental third grade) of Behshahr city, who were studying in 2018-2019. The number of the statistical population according to the inquiry from the statistics unit of Behshahr Education Department was equal to 210 people. The sample size of 136 people was selected by simple random sampling through Morgan's Kargesi table. The instrument of this research was a questionnaire. The entire process of research analysis was done using SPSS version 20 and PLS version 3 software.

    Results

    The results showed that there is a significant relationship between the dimensions of education in the virtual space on mental health and psychological well-being so virtual education has an effect of 0.805 on mental health and an effect of 0.745 on psychological well-being.

    Conclusion

    The results of this study showed that there is a significant relationship between the supportive aspects of online education on mental health and psychological well-being. These issues show that education in virtual space can always be emphasized as a key issue in the sensitive conditions of society. Educational policies have an important and decisive role in education. The government's support for education in virtual space in the path of education, as well as the government's support for the development and dissemination of education in virtual space, show the importance of this issue. Today, human power is considered the most valuable capital of any country, and the progress, cultural, economic, and social growth of countries depends on increasing the level of awareness of the people of that society. Therefore, the main mission of educational systems is the training of human resources necessary for this growth and progress, and education plays a very important role in this. Appropriate educational facilities, experienced teachers, and a rich environment only along with the dynamic, active, and enthusiastic minds of the youth will lead to the progress and development of the country. Although not much time has passed since the emergence of information and communication technology, it has brought many changes in the way of human life, including education systems and learning centers. In this way, the form of learning and education has gone out of the physical state that is dependent on time and place and has become a virtual form that cannot be defined. On the other hand, in many countries, the use of information and communication technology in the educational system in order to improve the quality of teaching-learning methods has been considered, and the use of this technology in schools is a basic necessity for proven educational, social, and economic reasons. In the way of conducting the present research, there were limitations, including the non-cooperation of some research samples, as well as difficult and difficult access to the research samples.

    Keywords: Virtual Education, Mental Health, Psychological Well-Being, Students
  • ام کلثوم جعفری *، معصومه مهردادی
    هدف تحقیق حاضر، تعیین رابطه بین خلاقیت هیجانی و تعهد سازمانی در مدیران مدارس دوره ابتدایی شرق استان مازندران بود. این پژوهش از نظر هدف کاربردی و از نظر روش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری آن را، کلیه مدیران مدارس شرق استان مازندران)نکا، بهشهر، گلوگاه(در سال 1396 که برابر 320 نفر بودند و بر اساس جدول کرجسی مورگان تعداد 175 نفر به روش نمونه گیری تصادفی طبقهای برحسب جنسیت به عنوان نمونه آماری انتخاب شدند. روش تحقیق از نوع همبستگی و نمونه گیری بهصورت تصادفی ساده انجام شد. برای جمعآوری داده ها از پرسشنامه خلاقیت هیجان آوریل) 1999 (و پرسشنامه تعهد سازمانی می یر و آلن) 1990 (استفاده شد. تجزیه وتحلیل داده ها با استفاده از آزمون همبستگی پیرسون انجام شد. یافته های تحقیق نشان داد که بین خلاقیت هیجانی و تعهد سازمانی رابطه معناداری وجود دارد. لذا توجه مسئولان و مدیران سازمانی به مولفه های خلاقیت هیجانی و نیز تعهد سازمانی جهت افزایش سطح بهره وری سازمانی ضرورت دارد.
    کلید واژگان: خلاقیت هیجانی, تعهد سازمانی, مدیران مدارس, دوره ابتدایی, شرق استان مازندران
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