هادی البرزی

The Arbaeen pilgrimage, especially its developed form in the last decade, is a non-obligatory religious ritual of Shiites, which is held (repeated) every year at a specific time and place and has a traditional support. Considering that Arbaeen is a trans-gender, trans-age and trans-format ritual, it can be studied from different perspectives, including the media perspective. The aim of the current research is to study the Arbaeen pilgrimage as a medium, which has been pursued in two stages; In the first place, to achieve the media functions of the Arbaeen pilgrimage, thematic analysis method was used, and the data obtained from in-depth interviews with professors and experts in the fields of communication and media sciences and rituals were coded in three stages, descriptive, analytical and interpretive, using the Wolcott method. The findings show that the Arbaeen pilgrimage has five functions of social mobilization, entertainment, continuity, solidarity, communication, and informing, which were obtained from a total of 42 analytical codes and by comparing them. Then, in the second stage, these findings have been compared and adapted with the theory of media functions from Dennis McQuail's point of view. The result of the research shows that the media functions of Arbaeen are in accordance with McQuail's theory of media functions and Arbaeen procession can be considered as a medium for the Shia community.

Today, the development of information and communication technologies and the emergence of emerging technologies have led to a dramatic change in the field of cyberspace. The most important means of influencing this space is to create technological infrastructure and content production management because cyberspace is formed through this infrastructure, but the key to this mass impact in this space should be sought in the power of control over big data and content produced; In this research, a documentary study and a meta-combined research method have been used. 96 basic concepts were categorized, each of which was placed under 8 categories after the category, the most important of these findings are features such as content interactivity, multimedia, content-oriented content and privacy. If by knowing the components and features of cyberspace content, it is possible to perform better activities in cyberspace and manage and monitor this space content in the best way, also with regard to policy and content management, better decision about what kind of content and how it should be produced and published Which can be considered effective.

The present paper seeks to find discourses in Commander Suleimani's will and introduce the dominating one.

The paper uses van Dijk's model of discourse analysis method. The sample includes the whole text of Martyr Commander's will which is selected through targeted sampling.

Discourse-oriented structures existing in the phrases of Martyr Suleimani's last will show progressive ideology of Shia jurisprudence, that is, guardianship of jurisconsult. The most fundamental framework in the text of the will is strengthening the discourse of Islamic Revolution as the center of Islam's ideological developments and confrontations with its enemies in the twentieth century and increasing the legitimacy of Islamic Republic as the only political structure based on Shiite Islam in contemporary era.

It can be concluded that the most important and fundamental point and narration in the text of the will is the importance of preserving Islamic Republic as the associating factor of Islam. The authors refer to and explain the instances of the point, weaknesses, strengths, threats, and opportunities in order to emphasize that preserving Islam and Iran is contingent upon preserving Islamic Republic of Iran.

News and analysis of the Iran major political movement newspapers( Keyhan, Shargh and Iran ) were studied about tenth election of the Islamic Parliament and the fifth election of the Secretariat Assembly of Experts for leadership in 23 September until 2 October .The method was used in this research was discourse analysis of Vendike's approach. In this research, the researchers after extracting the most important discursive subjects of these newspapers, compared them with each other. Each of these newspapers, which belonged to a political movement, sought to explain their discourse against each other. The discourse of the two newspapers ( Iran and shargh) was almost against the discourse of the Keyhan newspaper. Although both the Shargh and Iran newspapers described themselves reformist and moderate. These two newspapers have somewhat Discourse Difference; they generally introduced themselves opposite of principlist movement.
The Shargh and Iran newspapers knew the victory perspective of reformists and moderates in the future parliamentary elections if the maximum participation of the people were realized.The Keyhan newspaper also called the principlist movement perspective for victory in the event of a maximum coalition and a single list .After the announcement of the Iranian election results, the Iran Newspaper represented next parliament a moderate parliamentary and the Shargh newspaper represented the decisive victory of Omid List and the reformists . The Keyhan newspaper represented the election with dramatic victory of principlist and the lack of tenth Parliament similarity to the sixth Parliament.

Nowadays, advertisements have their own special place, certain rules and characteristics.Commercial advertisements are used some methods for convincing users to buy special goods.One of these methods, using sport stars to capture consumer's notices.
Inthisstudy,semioticsWilliamson methodology was used;based on this method, various functionsof commercialadvertisements such as distinguishing, objectivecoherence, accompaniment of good with reality, createa feelingofgoods,andsubstitutionfeeling forgoods were explored.Moreover, creatingof senseof assimilationandimaginary twinof based-sports stars advertisementsamong consumers were analyzed.