کریم درویش پور

Today, persons 60 years and older are the fastest growing age group in the world which can affect the quality of life of related to elderly people in the twenty-first century in developed countries. The aim of this study was to determine the factors on the elderly's quality of life in Sarayan City, in 2018. In this descriptive-analytic research,123 elderly people were selected using the available sampling method and according to the characteristics of the units under study. Data were collected using two-part standard questionnaire (SF12). Data were analyzed with descriptive and inferential statistical tests, (T-test, correlation coefficient) using SPSS 20. The mean age of the subjects was 64.82 ± 5.38 years. Among them, 87.8, 39.8 and 11.4% were persons married, illiterate as well as diploma and higher education, respectively. The total score of elderly's quality of life was 33.13 (± 5.70). Mean score of quality of life was 34.50±5.58 and 31.60±5.48 in men and women, respectively. There was significant difference in the mean quality of life score in men compared to women (p<0.005). The results have shown that the elderly have average quality of life. Therefore, it is necessary to pay proper attention to planning to maintain and enhance the quality of life related to the elderly.

Thalassemia is the most common hereditary blood disorder in Iran. The high prevalence of thalassemia causes many problems for the patients, their families and the health care system. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the impact of educational intervention based on Health Belief Model in relation to thalassemia on high school male students in Torbat Heydarieh in 2015.
This is a semi-experimental study in which 200 high school students were selected through multistage random sampling and were divided into two groups of control and intervention. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire whose validity and reliability were verified and validated. The pre-test was performed for both groups. Data were entered into SPSS software and analyzed by statistical tests (T test, Independent T, Chi-square, Pearson Correlation).
The mean age of the students was 15.70 ± 0.49. The results showed that mean and standard deviation of the constructs of Health Belief Model before and after the intervention were significantly increased in the test group, in all constructs including knowledge, perceived sensitivity, behavior, perceived severity and perceived benefits (p The results of this study proved the effect of educational intervention on students’ beliefs about thalassemia. According to the importance of this disease, it is recommended that educational programs be developed for students especially in areas with high prevalence of the disease.

According to studies, healthcare workers are the first people who expose to Ebola and should be care. On the other hand. There isn’t exact information regarding prophylactic treatment for this group of people. So the aim of this study was done to determine the prophylactic treatment of Ebola and the related factors among students of Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical science in 2014.
In this cross- sectional study with the descriptive- analytical approach, 191 students were selected from Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical science by using simple randomized sampling method in the year 2015. Data were collected by using a two part of a questionnaire including demographic and behavior that was reliable and valid. Data was analyzed through SPSS20 software via descriptive statistics (Frequency &Percent) and ANOVA and Tukey tests.
Results & The average age of students was (21±1/75) and average score of prophylactic treatment was (84/2±25/3). Nurses Role were the most important Cues to action (88/2±20/3). There was a significant correlation between treatments and the field of study (p=0/009). There was also a significant relationship between behaviors and all of the Cues to action (P

The indiscriminate use of drugs and their general health of the greatest problems of social, health and economic communities, including Iran is considered. This study aims determine the prevalence of self-care medication and some related factors in Torbat Heydarieh students in 2014.
This was a descriptive - cross sectional with the analytical approach on 170 students of the University (Azad- Medical Sciences) in city of Torbat Heydarieh in 2014. Sampling method was Quota and for data collection two-part questionnaire was used to collect data. SPSS19 software using descriptive statistics and Chi-square, t-test, Mann-Whitney and ANOVA at p age is average was 21.8±3.3.The results showed that 18 percent of medical students had attempted self-care. This rate among city is more than rural students at Azad University of Medical Sciences and the students living more than students living in a rented house in the dormitory and private homes. Between fields of health, education and employment of women, a significant relationship was found. The significant relationship between genus and self-cardiac drugs have been found. The highest rate of self-related cardiac medications, herbal supplements, analgesics, anti Histamin and it was cold.
The prevalence of self-care medication among students was relatively high. So we recommended appropriate intervention especially educational intervention for promoting behaviors in related to drug consumption.
The indiscriminate use of drugs and their general health of the greatest problems of social, health and economic communities, including Iran is considered. This study aims determine the prevalence of self-care medication and some related factors in Torbat Heydarieh students in 2014.
This was a descriptive - cross sectional with the analytical approach on 170 students of the University (Azad- Medical Sciences) in city of Torbat Heydarieh in 2014. Sampling method was Quota and for data collection two-part questionnaire was used to collect data. SPSS19 software using descriptive statistics and Chi-square, t-test, Mann-Whitney and ANOVA at p The prevalence of self-care medication among students was relatively high. So we recommended appropriate intervention especially educational intervention for promoting behaviors in related to drug consumption.

Aim.The aim of this study was to determine nurses’ knowledge, attitude, and performance in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) based on PRECEDE model.
Background. Despite development of CPR team in Iran’s hospitals, performance in the field of CPR is not satisfactory.
Method. In this cross-sectional descriptive analytical study, all staff nurses (n= 97) working at ateaching hospital (9 Day) in Torbat-e-Heiydariyeh, Iran, were studied.The data collection tools included a reliable and valid researcher-made questionnaire to collect demographic data and a questionnaire which developed based on PRECEDE model.Data were analyzed in SPSS version 20 using ANOVA, linear regression and Pearson correlation coefficient.
Findings. The mean age of the nurses was 29.45±7.45 years.The average score for PRECEDE model constructs were 79.17±18.68 (knowledge), 95.48±6.64 (attitude), 62.6±19.52 (enabling factors), 67.61±20.12 (reinforcing factors), and 72.37± 9.71 (performance).Also enabling factors were the most important predictor of nurses’ performance (B=0.773, pConclusions. Constructs of knowledge, attitude, and performance were in desirable level and constructs of reinforcing and enabling factors were in moderate level. It is recommended to implement interventions and programs while considering enabling and reinforcing factors for promoting the performance of nurses in CPR.

Nosocomial infections are a major problem in modern medicine and an important cause of morbidity, length of hospital stay, imposed and increased costs hospitals and health risks incidence and mortality are considered. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of nosocomial infections by types of pathogens, admission ward and infection of patients admitted in the Section different educational and treatment hospital is the ninth Dey of Torbat Heidarieh in 2012 and 2013.
This study is cross-sectional analytical from April months 1391 to March 1392, done all patients with nosocomial infection in hospital of the ninth dey of Torbat Heidarieh. By definition, patients with no signs of infection, and 48 hours after hospital admission with signs of infection were studied. Instruments for gathering information, a standard demographic questionnaire nosocomial infection was used. Data collection, self-researcher and through patient's medical records were obtained. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical methods and chi-square test by SPSS statistical software version 19.
The prevalence of nosocomial infections, average 0.7 Percent respectively. The highest rate of nosocomial infections was observed in the orthopedic ward. The most common organisms isolated were E. Clay (%9.9), Klebsiella (%7.7), and Gram-negative (%7.7), Entero bacteria (%7.7) Staphylococci Kvaglaz Positive (%7.7) patients. The most common nosocomial infections surgical site, 53 (%58.2), pneumonia in 24 patients (%26.4), urinary tract infection, 8 patients (%8.8) and bloodstream infections in 6 patients (%6/6) and The most common underlying disease associated with,was blood pressure high.
Prevalence of nosocomial infections was relatively low in Torbat heydariyeh 9 dey hospital. In order to reduce nosocomial infections, early diagnosis of infection, continuous assessment of microorganisms by sanitation workers, especially in the ortopedie, creating the necessary measures to prevent the spread of nosocomial infections and health education are recommended. Prevalence of nosocomial infections and microbial causes in Torbat heydariyeh 9 dey educational and therapy hospital in 2012 and 2013.

combustion is One of the most important horror and frightening events for the patient and surgical team members that may occur during surgery. This study aimed to structures Measurement the health belief model In adopting preventive behaviors of combustion of The personnel and students in the operating room. This study is a cross sectional study with an analytical approach In order to Measurement the health belief model In adopting preventive behaviors combustion in personnel and students the operating room, Hospitals of health education 9 dey Torbat-e- Heydaryeh Was done in 1393. The sample size was 68 cases that to 35 cases staff members and 33 students. respectively, were selected randomly and census method. Data collection from the two-part questionnaire, In the first part of demographic And in part two of the questionnaire, were used the structures Measurement the health belief model. questionnaire has 57 questions.The validity of the questionnaire) was used of teachers` view points authority and reliable of Cronbach Alpha (0/83). Data using descriptive statistics (Mean ± SD) And inferential statistics (t-test, chi-square) Software SPSS20 were analyzed. The mean age of the study population was 7/73 ± 25/97 with a range of of 19 to 55. Score model structures were perceived susceptibility (61/27), perceived severity (67/46), perceived benefits (74/34), perceived obstacles (61/76), Guidelines for action (69/36), efficacy (67/44), behavior (59/55). The highest and lowest scores had a guide to practice the anesthesiologist and pamphlets.Based on linear regression analysis, Perceived obstacles (p= 0/008 - Beta =0/323) The most important predictor prevent performance of combustion was diagnosed in the practice room. Perceived benefits of structure and guidance for practice was in acceptable level, But other structures in the model, was in medium level. Given that the performance structural of is not in acceptable level, it is recommended. The appropriate interventions to specific educational interventions with emphasis on the Structures the health belief model and done in particular perceived barriers Structural to upgrade preventive behaviors And through this performance of personnel and students gived upgrade behavior preventive of the combustion action room.

Ethical climate in operating rooms is an effective factor in the quality of clinical education among operation room and anesthesiology students. This study was performed to determine the ethical climate of operating rooms from viewpoint of operation room and anesthesiology students in Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences in 2015. This is a cross- sectional study with descriptive- analytical approach that was conducted in Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences in 2015. All of the operation room and anesthesiology students were included in the study (n=150). Data was collected using students، demographic characteristics and Olson Hospital Ethical Climate Survey (HECS) questionnaire. Data was analyzed with SPSS20 software and descriptive statistics (frequency، percent)، Tukey post hoc and ANOVA statistical tests. Mean age of the students was 21. 66±1. 44. Mean of HECS subscales from the viewpoint of under studied students were as following: colleagues (2. 5±3. 707)، physicians (3. 4±3. 57)، managers (3. 7±3. 706)، patients (3±3. 37)، hospital (4. 04±3. 34). There was significant association between ethical climate and academic semester (p=0. 01). There wasn’t significant association between ethical climate and the field of study (p=0. 278). Ethical climate was positive from the viewpoint of operation room and anesthesiology students. Among the ethical climate domains، colleagues، physicians and managers were in desirable level; patients and hospital domains were in undesirable level، so we recommend promoting ethical climate with especial emphasis on the mentioned areas.

Clinical education is one of the most important aspects of medical and paramedical student's education and has a determining role in the professional future of these students as well as other professionals in health care. So this study aimed to evaluate the effective factors in the quality of clinical education from the viewpoints of operation room and Anesthesiology students in Torbat Heydarieh University of Medical Sciences.
In this descriptive cross-sectional study, a number of 115 students of operation room and Anesthesiology studying in Torbat Heydarieh university of Medical science in 2015 were selected through convenient sampling in that period of time. The data was collected through a questionnaire consisted of three parts. Part one dealt with demographic characteristics of the participants. Part two was adapted from the valid and reliable Ghorbanian`s questionnaire. Part three was a researcher- made student`s efficacy questionnaire which its validity and reliability were calculated in this study. The mean scores of the evaluated domains were between 0 and 100 and were consequently categorized at three levels: weak, medium and desirable. The collected data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and independent T-tests.
the mean age of the students was 21.69±1.41. The mean scores of the assessed domains were: goals and educational plans (51.03±23.77), Instructor (51.21±26.47), dealing with students (52.85±24.89), educational environment (47.85±0.288), supervision and evaluation (44.76±29.08) and self-efficacy (63.67±20.15). The mean scores of Instructor (55.88±22) and dealing with students (52/5±55.05) were the highest among Operation Room and Anesthesiology students, respectively. There was no significant difference between the two groups regarding the evaluated domains (p=0.25).
The mean scores of goals, Instructor, dealing with students, educational environment, supervision and evaluation, and self-efficacy were in average level. Therefore, educational interventions are recommended to promote educational goals, efficacy of instructors, dealing with students, educational environment and self-efficacy of students in clinical settings.