فهرست مطالب alireza abdolahi

Criminal profiling is a research tool that is used by police,psychologists,academics and consultants to identify the main personality,behavioral and demographic characteristics of a criminal,based on the analysis of crime scene behaviors.On the other hand, one of the most effective crimes in terms of distorting the trust in society and the credibility of regulatory bodies is the crime of fraud.The purpose of this research is to draw the profile of fraud criminals.

This research is applied in terms of type and purpose,and in terms of method and descriptive nature,it is a survey type.The statistical population of the research is the fraudsters arrested by the Fateb Intelligence Police,who were selected by the purposeful sampling method and 80 people were selected to measure personality traits.Cattel's16-factor test was used.

In the inductive approach used in this research,the identification of possible perpetrators was carried out under the shadow of two main indicators,namely the general behavior of fraud offenders and their motivations, by exploiting the information available in the database of criminals and the characteristics Their personality and behavior were adapted and based on this,fraudsters have special behavioral-personality characteristics that achieve their goals by taking advantage of the legal factors underlying the crime of fraud and according to the special characteristics of this crime. The results of this research strengthen the intellectual framework about the role of psychological infrastructure in the crime of fraud and can help to direct future studies about this crime in the direction of finding and discovering it.

The introduction of ATMs in the social life of individuals and the development of information technology, especially mobile phones, has given rise to various forms of misuse of these devices, which are discussed under the heading of telephone fraud.

Statistical population of research, police officers Awareness of the history of activities in the field of combating counterfeiting and fraud and judges and lawyers, a total of 80 people who have been selected in total. Collection of information in the form of a library using a researcher-made questionnaire for Data analysis and ranking were used as a sample t-test and Friedman test. Then the data obtained from the questionnaires were entered into a computer and analyzed using SPSS 22 statistical software. To determine the content validity of the questionnaire. The research questionnaire was provided to experts and approved with modifications of the questionnaire. To measure the reliability of the questionnaire, Cronbach's alpha statistic was used and its value was 0.82, which indicates the optimal reliability of the questionnaire.

Based on the findings Research, in order of structural factors-information technology, Preliminary, legal-judicial and scientific-laboratory investigations are among the priorities of the effectiveness of information-oriented police in the criminalization of this crime. Therefore, the factors under investigation can be effective in criminalizing phone fraud on a card-to-card basis.

ICT has been introduced as the dominating technologies in the new millennium. These technologies have been transformed into tools for productivity, efficiency and growth in human communities through expediting the process of information exchange and they have also provided an easy access to the results of mass accumulation of prodused data. This research which has been conducted using systematic approach and with a descriptive-analytical method and in library manner, as well, is descriptive because information was gathered through information search and it is analytical because after the required information was obtained, it was recapitulated, classified and analyzed and assessed, too. The statistical society included the present local and foreign sources ranging from books, laws and regulations, theses, quarterlies, scientific articles, experts’ views, electronic sources and related websiste, as well. Methods and tools of information collection have been via documentary information note-taking and library studies, as well and the obtained concepts were systematized and analyzed. Cohesion and sustainability of the research are verified in regards to the provided documents and references. In case police is provided with the standard spatial data infrastructures and transformation of CID present data bank (or other specialized police forces) and other agencies, as well, police can then obtain updated crime and delinquency-related data at the fastest possible time and take actions to identify and arrests criminals.

Identity documents are among creations and manifestations of rights and civilization of recent era and a permission to enter the civil world. In our country, identity documents such as birth certificates, national identity cards, military service completion or exemption cards, passports, driver’s licenses and occupational identity documents like governmental departmental identity cards are documents which are used to verify the identity of people. These documents are the bases for other documents. On the other hand, forgery and abuse of forged documents are an important factor for reducing public peace, minimizing trust level of individuals from civil organizations and agencies and eliminating the security and health of a society, as well. The present research has been carried out with the aim of identifying modern methods of combating the forgery of identity documents. This research is of applied type from the standpoint of type and objective and of surveying from the standpoint of method and descriptive nature. The research statistical community includes NAJA and FATEB CID police officers with over 5 years of activity background in the teams and deputate in combating forgery and fraud numbering 80 individuals that were selected generally.Information collection was conducted in library form and using questionnaire in which single-sample T Test was used for data analysis and the Freedman Test was used for ranking. According to the research findings, the modern methods of combating the forgery of identity documents were identified in three domains of security, electronic and biometric parameters. The research results revealed the extent of each parameter and index presented in crime detection of the research subject.

Alloimmunization to red blood cell antigens is one of the main complications of transfusion therapy. The appropriate pre-transfusion tests are necessary in order to minimize hemolytic reactions related to RBC alloantibodies. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency and specificity of RBC alloantibodies detected during pre-transfusion tests in addition to risk factors of alloimmunization in the hospitalized population in Tehran, Iran.  

In this retrospective study, the characteristics and type of alloantibodies in 31 alloimminized patients among 6029 hospitalized patients of Imam Khomeini general hospital were examined during September 2016 to January 2017.

The RBC alloantibody prevalence was 0.5% with the male: female ratio of 1:5.2. The most frequent antibodies were anti-D (30%), anti-E (24%) and anti-K (12%). Female sex, age, history of transfusion and pregnancy or abortion history were associated with alloimmunization.

The alloimmunization rate were relatively low in hospitalized patients in this study. Female sex, age, history of transfusion and pregnancy sound to be the risk factors of alloimmnization.

The release of pro-inflammatory cytokines is responsible for the variety of behavioral, neuro-endocrine and neuro-chemical alterations in psychiatric condition. In this study we evaluate relation between depression and IL-6 and IL-10 in patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). 66 patients in this cross-sectional study from July 2013 until August 2014 for HSCT interred the study and were assessed for depression using Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Serum interleukin (IL)-6, (IL)-10 and high sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) were assessed on the same time. Association between these biomarkers with depression was evaluated using SPSS version 20. A total of 66 patients with the mean age of 41.18+13.92 and 41.95+12.35 years old in non depressed and depressed group respectively were enrolled in this study. Patients with depression showed significantly higher levels of serum IL-6 and the IL-6-to-IL-10 ratio compared to patients without depression (p<0.001).There was no statistically significant association between IL-10 and hs-CRP with depression in this group of the patients. High IL-6 level has significant association with depression in patients undergoing HSCT. In conclusion, since IL-6 can affect the outcomes after HSCT and depression was associated with increased serum IL-6 level, early identification of depression can be beneficial in these patients.

Cerebrovascular event is one of the important causes of death in the world. Carotid artery stenosis is one of main risk factors of cerebrovascular events. Risk factors for atherosclerosis are found in carotid artery stenosis. Thus, coincidence of coronary artery disease and carotid artery stenosis were observed. In an individual with high risk of coronary artery plaque formation, peripheral artery stenosis is imaginable. Histological morphology and plaque formation in coronary artery disease and carotid artery stenosis are similar and they occur together most of the time. Although many similar findings were shown in coronary artery disease and carotid artery stenosis, carotid artery stenosis is associated with more severe stenosis compare with coronary artery disease. Carotid artery stenosis does not have exact similar biological activity with coronary artery disease.Some invasive and non-invasive diagnostic methods are established for carotid artery stenosis detection.Same medical and surgical treatment techniques could be used for carotid artery stenosis management that vary due to patient-to-patient specific conditions.

Atherosclerosis is a chronic slow-developing condition affecting medium-size and large blood vessels. It is the principal underlying pathology of coronary heart disease and stroke. In some countries, coronary artery disease (CAD) is the cause of nearly half (48%) of the deaths and, loss of productivity life. Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is defined as atherosclerosis in peripheral arteries instead of coronary arteries. CAD and PAD have same risk factors and underlying pathophysiological processes. Therefore, patient with CAD should be considered for PAD. Ankle brachial index (ABI), duplex sonography, and some other non-invasive techniques are recommended for PAD diagnosis in patients with the history of CAD. Pharmacotherapy, endovascular interventions, and surgical management could be chosen according to the patient’s situation. Cardiologists and general practitioners should consider PAD in a patient with CAD or DM as a strong correlated disease.