alireza khansha

Some Islamic thinkers consider the existence of polygamy laws in Islamic jurisprudence as the reason for the absolute permission of polygamy in Islamic law, but as we have said, Islam is a comprehensive religion of conditions and has a law for all different situations (normal and urgency, etc.). Most of the later scholars and most of the current authorities have also issued fatwas on the non-acceptance and permissibility of polygamy and some have even emphasized its abomination due to the harms caused by it. Also, the Islamic government can impose restrictions and conditions or restrictions in this regard based on social interests as a secondary rule, as seen in the civil law of the Iranian family and some countries. In this study, the library method has been compared and applied by inferential analytical method between different points of view and the results show that the permissibility of polygamy in Islam depends on special social conditions and that Islam did not invent the law of polygamy but limited it and signed a treaty, the head of which is justice.

The month of Rajab is one of the virtuous months in Islam in which fasting, asking for forgiveness and praying are highly recommended among the prayers included in this honorable month is the fifth prayer, which is recited as a common prayer every day of the month of Rajab, after the daily prayers of virtue. Since this prayer is cited and referenced by Islamic thinkers in philosophical and mystical discussions، and the issues raised in it have caused differences between jurists and theologians with philosophers and mystics, so it is necessary to conduct research on it. In this research, the library method is used to evaluate the document and analyze the content of this prayer. The reviews show that the validation of the prayer document indicates the existence of weakness in the chain of the document and the dating of the hadith indicates the establishment of the text of the prayer during the time of Sheikh Tusi in the book Mesbah Al-Muttahid. The analysis of the content of the prayer also depends on the type of view. Some consider prayer to contain the great themes of Islamic mysticism and monotheism of verbs, and a group prays for it because of the existence of phrases such as «there is no difference between you and her» with strange, blasphemous themes, and in the eyes of unbelievers the law and the ruling that prayer is false. In general, this research shows that according to the general rhythm of prayer and its alignment with other hadiths and supplications and Quranic and rational criteria, this prayer can be considered correct and valid.