فهرست مطالب esmaeil veisia

With the emergence of new and extreme sports, it is very important to examine their various aspects. This research deals with the design of the business model in extreme sports clubs with the approach of capital and financial interactions.

This qualitative research has used the thematic analysis approach to investigate components, communication, and business model design in extreme sports clubs. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with specialists and experts in extreme sports. The thematic analysis approach of Brown and Clark (2006) was used for data analysis.

The findings show that the business model in extreme sports clubs has three basic elements: tangible assets, intangible assets, and stakeholders. Through the two-way relations of these elements with extreme sports clubs, capacities, and dynamics are created for business. According to the type of participants, styles and levels of extreme sports, financial interactions, and social capital formation can be witnessed. This model has a cyclical nature that depends on the interactions between its components.

Originality: 

This research presents an original business model framework for extreme sports clubs.  Prior research on business models has yet to delve into the unique characteristics of this industry. This is the first study to explore the interplay between tangible and intangible assets, stakeholders, and the specificities of extreme sports participation (types, styles, and levels) to understand financial interactions and social capital formation within this domain.  By highlighting the cyclical nature of this model.

Increase in the number of elderly people, especially among women, and decrease in the amount of physical activity and exercise in this population group in Ahvaz, indicate the need to address the effective factors in the exercise of elderly women based on appropriate indicators in this city.

This research is "descriptive-analytical" in terms of methodology. First, an initial list of key and explanatory variables of elderly sports was extracted from the sources and background of the subject, and then the Delphi method was used to complete these variables and prioritize them. The statistical population of the present research are experts and specialists (including professors of physical education and sports management, experts of the directors of the general department of physical education of Khuzestan province, women sports officials of the province, female athletes and researchers in the field of sports for the elderly in Ahvaz...) Lack of theoretical framework and lack of sufficient knowledge of the number and characteristics of the statistical community, and also considering the nature and purpose of the research and the sampling method, which is mainly based on the qualitative-exploratory and expert-oriented approach, the number of 40 experts was considered as the sample. The FAHP model was used to analyze and prioritize the factors influencing the exercise of elderly women in Ahvaz.

Based on the findings of the research, in the identification of indicators, according to the experts, various effective factors were categorized in the form of social, cultural, personal, family, environmental and spatial factors. The analysis of the priorities of the influencing factors in the sports of elderly women in Ahvaz city from the perspective of the research experts showed that social barriers and then cultural barriers were placed in the first and second priority and "social and cultural barriers" as the two main barriers in sports elderly women in Ahvaz. The criteria of personal barriers, family barriers, and environmental and locational barriers have been in the third to fifth priority according to experts and experts.

According to the results of this research, cultural and social factors are the most important obstacles in the development of sports for elderly women in Ahvaz city.identification of indicators, according to the experts, various effective factors were categorized in the form of social, cultural, personal, family, environmental and spatial factors. The effective factors in the exercise of elderly women in Ahvaz, from the perspective of the research experts, showed that social barriers and after Those cultural barriers have been placed in the first and second priority and "social and cultural barriers" have been chosen as the two main barriers in elderly women's sports in Ahvaz city.

Having a natural biological environment and a distinctive typical landescape, khozestan province is considered one of the suitable areas for the develipment of sport tourism. studing and identyifing the capabilities, potentials and limitations of tourism in khozestan province can help the sustainable tourism development in the region. The aim of this study was to explore the most suitable place and time for the development of sport tourism activities compassing the mountainous areas of khozestan province. In this study, multi-criteria spatial evaluation method and development of environmental, human and atmospheric criteria were applied for a group of sports activities including mountaineering, rock climbing, climbing range and mountain climbing. The criteria were weighted using hierarchical analysis method. After preparing the standard map, the information layers were combined with a weighted linear composition in the geographic information system environment and the final locations for the development of sports tourism in the mountains were extracted. The findings showed that the appropriate plateau are  for the sports mountain climbing 8794, mountaineering 8093, range-climbing 5433 and rock climbing 3283 square kilometer respectively. The largest plateau are located in the north, northeast and east of the province. Also, the appropriate time are winter, early spring and late fall temporarily. Therefore, it is recommended to the sports and tourism officials of the rovince to make optimal use of the natural and climatic capacities of the province in attracting tourists, by identifying the strengths and weaknesses of these areas and strategic plans for developing the necessary infrastructure and providing them, design and implement their own recreational and sports services within specified space and time intervals.