hamidreza fartokzadeh

The activity of development institutions has a significant role in the economy and development of countries' industries. The Foundation of the Underprivileged of the Islamic Revolution, as one of the most important institutions that was established by the order of Imam Khomeini (RA), has an important mission in the removal of deprivation and the economic activity of the country. Determining the guiding lines of the road map is important in formulating a strategic plan. The aim of the current research is to determine the broad outlines of the road map of Mustafafan Foundation as a development institution. The paradigm of the current research is interpretative and it has used the qualitative research method based on Narrative inquiry. The data has been collected through the library study of documents, documents, regulations, previous strategies and published reports until the end of 2022. In this research, there were 16 people from the presidents of the eras, members of the board of trustees of Mustafafan Foundation, managers and senior vice presidents of economics and deprivation reduction in the foundation, and executive and scientific experts in similar institutions. The results showed that the guidelines of the road map of Mustafafan Foundation, as a development institution responsible for its creation, are located in 8 dimensions, which are: 1) industrial development, 2) development of knowledge-based technology, 3) development of human capital, 4) development of foreign exchange. 5) development of food security, 6) development of national infrastructure,7) development of platform economy & 8) elimination of deprivation. Mustafafan Foundation plays a role by considering the two axes of compensating for the market failure in allocating resources and compensating for the government's failure in governance as a development institution.

Sustainable industrial progress requires deep understanding and rooting of problems and continuous improvement of supporting mechanisms to deal with them. Industrial classification is a guideline in formulating problems and creating supporting mechanisms for industrial development. Based on this, the industrial classification based on the type of industry problems and the mechanisms that create them will improve the ability of industrial governance to support sustainable industrial progress.This research tries to provide a logic for the typology of the existing state of the country's industries and drawing a macro and understandable picture of the general state of production units. This study has been done with typology methodology with deductive-inductive approach.Based on this, the industries of the country based on the type of influence from the pressure of the prevailing global economic orders and the open-loop economic governance in the economic structure dependent on the export of natural resources, according to criteria such as the share of natural resources in the production product, dependence on resources and cheap currency, and the capability to create added value using skilled and educated labor forces, are classified into eleven types in three main categories: resource-oriented industries, support-oriented industries, and capability-oriented industries. This classification will provide the country's industrial governance system with a relatively coherent analytical system for formulating and solving the country's industrial development problems based on the characteristics of each class. Based on this, corresponding to each class, the strategic themes and macro principles of industrial governance have been extracted and presented.

Economic interactions between the countries forming the axis of resistance have led to the formation of a new order in the geometry of the region. This can both counter the threats posed by the ISIS, as well as preventing the growth of the geopolitical influence of the enemies of the Islamic Republic and their aligned countries in the region. However, the strengthening of the interactions between the resistance axis countries and the alignment of other potential partners with this axis, requires strategic planning to prevent the collapse of this alliance, as well as deepening motivations for cooperation. The objective of this article is to propose geo-economic strategies for utilizing opportunities presented by electricity transactions in the region. This strategy can strengthen the strategic alliance between axis of resistance countries through plans which provide the foundation for industrial growth and development in the region, and are thus beneficial to all neighboring countries, thereby, taking a step towards meeting the geostrategic goals of the of axis of resistance. The research method of this article is based on conducting interviews with a panel of experts. The results indicate that with the establishment of an electricity grid between these countries, the Islamic Republic of Iran will be responsible for supplying a part of the electricity needed by allies, and in return it can receive strategic agricultural or ore products.

In this paper, Sapa's transition from hierarchical governance to network governance by creating a set of growing firms and developing ″small nuclei and large networks″ in the electro-optical industry has been narrated. Based on the facts and reports of sapa′s performance¸ it can be said that this transition has been done with an acceptable rate of success and has achieved relative stability. In this study¸sapa organizational changes in three periods: 1) the formation of the uncleus¸ 2) the growth of innovation and networking¸ and 3) the maturity of the uncleus and network in the light of the concepts of governance¸ networking and complexity are studied with a ″strategic narrative approach″ .The findings of this study show that Sapa, with its mobilizing and persuasive leadership, product-oriented innovation groups, technological spin offs and the integration of hierarchical and network systems, has been able to overcome the chalenges of this transition and achieved a good position in the country′s electro-optical industry.

The purpose of this study is to determine the components of achieving sustainable competitive advantage through business intelligence. The method of this research is qualitative and the method of data collection is through library studies and interviews among business intelligence experts and interview data collection tools are semi-structured and exploratory. The sampling method was purposeful and selected from 14 experts, experts and managers related to the research topic in Tehran Oil Refining Company. Fuzzy clustering method has been used for data analysis. In this paper, the factors and components affecting the achievement of sustainable competitive advantage through business intelligence in the form of a conceptual model of research have been developed. The most important limitation in identifying as many variables as can help in the formation of competitive advantage with respect to business intelligence is the inadequacy of studies conducted in the formation of competitive advantage with respect to business intelligenc

The existence of different dimensions and effects and different stakeholders involved in tourism development has led to the complexity and dynamics of the behavior of this area. it is necessary to know the proper and accurate recognition of tourism industry and provide solutions for improvement and development. therefore, the present study tries to provide the model tourism development model with emphasis on neighbouring markets using dynamic modeling in the form of system dynamics analysis. in this regard, by simulating the behavior of various factors in the Vensim software environment and analyzing the various dimensions of it, the country tourism industry has some solutions to achieve the desired status of these markets. Among the most important policies that are proposed to improve the country's tourism status with the priority of placing neighbouring markets are: improving relations with neighbours and prioritize them in marketing programmes, Strengthening the infrastructure and policy to develop domestic tourism for all categories of income, cultural change in order to strengthen the public view of iranian society to neighbouring tourists,Increase facilities and facilities for domestic and foreign investment all the potential tourism potential in all parts of the country, facilitating and removing redundant regulations for the creation of tourism businesses and simplifying the trip and creating a proper context for financial exchange with the target. finally, considering the simulation of the proposed scenarios in the dynamic model, it can be recognized that applying these policies can stimulate tourism development in the future years.

Analysis of complex strategic and management problems without considering efficient tools, ends in misunderstanding and providing insufficient operational solutions for decision-makers. Crude oil, undoubtedly is one of the most important production entities that any change in the oil market indices such as price or volatility, affect almost all oil producers and exporters, including our country, which its national income is totally dependent on oil price. The main purpose of this research is to analyze the strategic conflict of the oil market stakeholders. Strategic conflict is a shared or interactive decision-making problem that happens when two or more decision-makers have shared choices and each decision has to be made in consideration of other decisions. In this research, the graph model is used to solve decision making conflicts. The research findings have shown that keeping prices within a certain range is a priority for OPEC. While OPEC market share declines, independent corporate producers and US shale producers would increase their productions and gain more market share.

As one of the different industrial organizations of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Marine Industry Organization (MIO) has been using the most common patterns in organizations and businesses to develop their capabilities. Due to the specific conditions of these organizations, despite some successes, they need to customize the mentioned organizational patterns in the regard of which, some efforts have been made. In the same vein, this research is aimed to present an improved model for the procedural pattern of strategy formation in MIO. To that end, the research applies Interpretative-Structural Modeling (ISM) as the method. By this method, the pattern is designed and then is approved upon experts’ opinions. The basic approach for this pattern is "capabilities" and also, it has been used through futures studies approaches, in particular "scenario analysis" to manage the uncertainty of the future environment of MIO. Finally, to avoid abstract approach, it has been implemented in MIO and its strategies for technological capabilities development are extracted.

The present study is a descriptive-analytical study aimed at mapping probable states in the future of the banking system of Iran. In the process of doing this research, at first, eight main actors, including government, parliament, judiciary, central bank, governmental banks, private banks, microcredit customers and large-scale customers of banks, were interviewed. There were two influential actors in creating the future scenarios of the banking system (government and large-scale customers of banks i.e. financial resources applicants). The major options for each decision to create the future were examined. Thereafter, possible options and priorities were determined. At the end, the stability of probable situations were analyzed and different policies for each of the situations were proposed.

Numerous studies have been conducted about Iranian banking system and various dimensions of this phenomenon have been investigated; yet these studies have not concentrated on the rationale behind the policies and actions of those involved in the Iranian banking system. This study describes the rationale behind three major actors of Iranian banking system, namely the government, banks (private and public) and customers (retail and corporate). Using a multi-layer analysis, it has been tried to portray the blind spots in the country's banking system. In order to explore the relationships, 25 open interviews have been conducted with experts from different influential groups involved in the system. After a three-layered classification and analysis of these, the dominant atmosphere of the banking interactions and the existing complex problems have been explained. At the end, the areas of policy-making for improving the current situation have been determined. Validation of the results has been done through the focal group.

The high-ranking officials and managers of each organization try to provide the realization of the organization's goals and its growth by adopting appropriate measures. In this regard and in time, various methods have been devised and used, but with the increasing
complexity and environmental changes, as well as lack of the possibility of exact prediction of the future, a new field called "scenario writing" has been created whose main purpose is to create the possibility of managing uncertainty ahead of the organization. This article is aimed at identifying marine industry scenarios in order to provide a basis for its growth in the long run. For this reason, the "Global Business Network" research method has been employed. In order to implement this method, first of all, the most important propulsion forces that affect the future of the organization were investigated through studying the previous research and obtaining the views of the experts. Then, the most important uncertainties and key factors shaping the future of the organization were identified in a 15- year horizon. These factors are the most important variables affecting the organization's future. In the next step, while outlining the framework for the future of the organization, the scenarios preceding it were titled "Sea Chicken, Dolphin in the Cage, Fishworm, Aground whale". The most important finding of this research is the future scenarios of the organization, which according to the logic of scenario writing, the story (narrative) of each of them is presented in this
article. Each of these stories illustrates the probable situations of the future that have been explained and described by writers of scenarios as a praiseworthy future. Also, at the end of the research, indicators for the realization of each scenario have been mentioned.

Policies of the defense industry are one of the most important branches of industrial policy of countries, and industrial policy itself is considered as one of the branches of public policy. Industrial policy involves the various methods of government intervention in the field of industry and technology which is cooperatively and consciously applied in order to progress in industrial development. In the meantime, the behavioral irregularities of the industrial sector in the country's economic composite result from two different dominions, firstly, from the slowness of the internal relations, and second, from the inconsistencies with its peripheral environment's requirements. This paper seeks to be a guide for the industrial policy makers and to explain its industrial policies by doing a realistic case study. In this way, based on a two-stage conceptual model, first the desirable situation of policy making based on the scientific works has been designed, and then the proposed policies for the active industrial organizations in the field of defense have been provided as the following: "Adopting a core and network policy", "founding a strategic union with the favorable domestic industries and the consolidation of vital links" and "a platform look (product family) to the design and production of products and systems". The logic used in this research was "data-base analysis" and from among its four different approaches, according to the research requirements, the Glazer and Strauss approaches were chosen. The main findings and innovations of the paper were the proposed policies that are explained and elucidated at the end of the paper.

Water scarcity is now one of the most vital challenges in most countries around the world.Tehran, as the most populated city and the capital of Iran, has also been recently experiencing a shortage of water, which may turn into a threatening crisis for the region if a proper water management system is not put in place. Employing dynamic modeling and the dynamic system analysis method, the present study was conducted to address the integrated water resources management in Tehran region taking advantage of a comprehensive outlook of the water resources system in the region and implementing a behavioral simulation in the Vensim software. Once pattern validation was accomplished, the policies developed to decrease the gap between water demand and supply regarded as the main variable and the reference behavior of the system were examined. The simulation results showed that, compared to other policies, population control and technological development polices seemed to have more significant effects on improving the water situation in the region. However, it is also observed that if combined with such other polices as taxation and pricing, the above-mentioned policies will work more effectively.

This research investigates cross section individual stock return predictability by style return in Tehran Stock Exchange. Test of stock return predictability is performed based on Fama and Mac-Beth regression model using data from 1380 to 1389. Also for profound analysis, the relation between co-movement of stock return with its style return and momentum is examined. So, Portfolio analysis approach based on dual sorting is used for the latter test. The outcomes of this research confirm future cross-section stock return predictability by style-based return over twelve month formation period. The results indicate that co-movement of stock return with its style return generates variation in momentum profit. This finding is restricted to twelve month formation period and one month future return horizon and is not observed over longer horizon future return.