فهرست مطالب jafar talebian sharif

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of Islamic spiritual dignity therapy on depression and death anxiety of dialysis patients.

This semi-experimental study used a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The statistical population included all dialysis women in Mashhad city, and 12 subjects (6 in the control group and 6 in the experimental group) were selected as a sample from the Mohaban Dialysis Center in Mashhad by the researcher's call in 2021. In this study, people were replaced by a non-probability (voluntary) sampling method and randomly in two experimental and control groups. During the sessions, one of the people in the experimental group had a stroke and died, and our sample fell. In the pre-test stage, the subjects of both groups responded to Beck's depression questionnaire (1996) and Templer's death anxiety questionnaire (1970). The subjects of the experimental group were subjected to dignity group therapy during six sessions each session for two hours, while the control group did not receive any treatment. At the end of the plan's implementation, both groups answered the mentioned questionnaires again. Finally, the data collected were analyzed by covariance analysis.

Dignity therapy has a positive effect on dialysis patients in reducing the two components of depression and death anxiety (P<0.01). Dignity therapy has established a significant difference between the control and experimental groups.

The results showed that dignity therapy is effective in reducing depression and death anxiety in dialysis patients. Islamic spiritual dignity improves depression and death anxiety of individuals, and this group therapy can be used to promote the reduction of depression and death anxiety.

Regarding the increasing rate of divorce and the high level of marital burnout among divorce clients, the present study aims to assess the effectiveness of emotionally-focused couple therapy on marital burnout, dysfunctional attitudes, and self-handicapping in couples. 

The statistical population included all couples applying for divorce who went to counseling centers in the 4th district of Mashhad-Iran, in the first quarter of 2023. Thirty-two couples were voluntarily selected using the convenient sampling method. Then, they divided randomly into two equal experimental and control groups. The experimental group received emotionally focused couple therapy in 8 sessions. The data was collected using the Dysfunctional Attitude Scale (DAS), the Marital Burnout Questionnaire, and the Self-Handicapping Scale (SHS). We analyzed the data aiding SPSS version 23 software, the descriptive and inferential statistics, and multivariate and univariate analysis of covariance tests. ​ 

Based on the findings, the mean scores of the experimental group in marital burnout, dysfunctional attitudes, and self-handicapping were reduced significantly compared to the controls (P< 0.05). 

According to the results, emotionally focused couple therapy has positive effects on marital burnout, dysfunctional attitudes, and self-handicapping in clients seeking divorce. So, this therapy is suggested for couples who experience marital problems and marital burnout.

The main goal of this research is to investigate the effectiveness of dignity therapy on reducing depression and increasing marital compatibility in women affected by husband's breach of contract. The current research is an applied research in terms of its purpose, and in terms of its method, it is an experimental study with a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of the current study includes all married women who suffered from depression due to their husbands breaking the contract and their marital compatibility decreased, who referred to Mashhad clinics for treatment. For this purpose, a sample size of 12 people was selected using available sampling method and according to the entry and exit criteria from all Mashhad clinics, and they were randomly placed in two control test groups (6 people in each group). In this research, two tests of Beck's standard depression questionnaire and Spanier's adjustment questionnaire were used. The data obtained from the implementation were analyzed using covariance analysis and the findings showed that the scores of the experimental group in depression components were significantly lower than the score of the control group. Also, the results of covariance analysis showed that the scores of the experimental group in the couple compatibility components were significantly higher than the score of the control group. Therefore, Islamic dignity therapy was effective in reducing depression and increasing marital adjustment in women with unfaithful husbands.

Some depressed patients suffer from a lack of dignity. The purpose of the present study is to evaluate the effectiveness of Islamic dignity therapy on the life satisfaction of patients with diseases.

This research is a semi-experimental study in which a pre-test-post-test design with a control group was used. The population of this research is all people with initial symptoms of depression in Mashhad. 14 people with depression were selected as a voluntary sampling and were randomly divided into two control and experimental groups. The experimental group received the Islamic spiritual dignity therapy program during six sessions, while the control group did not undergo any intervention. To collect data, Diener's Life Satisfaction Questionnaire, five-question version, and Beck's 21-choice depression test were used, along with the full satisfaction and awareness of the group members, and the repeated measures method (ANCOVA) was used to analyze the findings.

The results of this research which was done in the year 2022, show that Islamic dignity therapy can significantly increase the life satisfaction component and decrease the depression components of people suffering from depression at a p level of less than five percent.

From these findings, it can be concluded that Islamic spiritual dignity therapy can be a suitable method to improve depression and increase life satisfaction of these people. Islamic dignity therapy can be used as an intervention with patients with lack sense of dignity.

The policies established to control the corona virus can cause anxiety of the Coronavirus (COVID-19). Corona anxiety can affect all levels of individualslives. The purpose of this research is to investigate the role of Corona anxiety on marital conflicts and psychological well-being of couples in Mashhad.

This is a cross-sectional correlationalstudy. The statistical population of the research included all married couples living inMashhad city, based on Green's rule (1991), 150 people were selected by available sampling method. In this research, Alipour et al.'s Corona Anxiety Questionnaire (2018), Sanai Zaker's Marital Conflicts Questionnaire (2008), and Rief's Psychological Well-Being Questionnaire (1989) were used for data collection. Data analysis was conducted using Pearson correlation and regression analysis.

The results of Pearson's correlation analysis revealeda positive and significant relationship between Corona anxiety and marital conflicts;additionalythere wasa negative and significant relationship between Corona anxiety and psychological well-being.regressionanalysisshowed that Corona anxiety can significantly predict 11.1% variance relatedto marital conflicts in Mashhad couples. Also, the regression results showed that Corona anxiety can significantly predict 4% variancerelated to psychological well-being in Mashhad couples.

The findings of this research indicatethat Corona anxiety plays an important role in predicting marital conflicts and psychological well-being.

The aim o f this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment based therapy o n couples' flexibility during coronation..The method of the present study is considered as a applied research in terms of purpose and in terms of data collection method is a quasi-experimental research with pre-test and post-test with a control group. The statistical population of this study included all couples referring to counseling clinics in Mashhad. The selected sample consisted of 3 4 subjects who were selected from two counseling clinics by available sampling and then randomly assigned to the control and experimental groups. The experimental group received acceptance and commitment based therapy but the control group did not receive any training. The instrument used in this study was the cognitive flexibility of Dennis and Vanderwall (2010). The data were analyzed using the statistical method of analysis of covariance. Increased cognitive flexibility in couples(p <0.05).According to the obtained results, i t can be stated that acceptan ce and commitment therapy is one of the useful treatment methods in increasing the flexibility of couples durin g the corona and can increase the quality of li fe and psychologica l well-being in couples. Therefore, this treatment method can be used as one of the usef ul treatments in this field during corona.

This research aimed to predict marital satisfaction based on love-related attitudes among on-off basis work employees of East Oil and Gas Exploitation Company. This study’s statistical population included all married male Khangiran Sarakhs Oil Company employees and their wives. The convenience sampling method was used to select a sample size of 140 people (85 men and 55 women). According to its purposes and hypotheses, the current study was applied and was of a correlation type. This study used two questionnaires to collect information evaluating the research Afrooz spouse satisfaction (short form) and love-related attitudes questionnaire (LAS). The research data were analyzed by stepwise regression. The findings of this study revealed that marital satisfaction was predictable based on love-related attitudes Eros (0/53), Pragma (0/08), Ludus (0/02), and Storge (0/18) at the level p<0/01 on an on-off basis work employee of East Oil and Gas Exploitation Company. The results also showed that the Mania and Agape types did not predict marital satisfaction. Based on these findings, it was concluded that love-related attitudes were a variable influencing marital satisfaction of on-off basis work employees and their spouses and a predictor of marital satisfaction of the current research sample. Finally, It is suggested to compare and examine marital satisfaction based on love-related attitudes in on-off basis and non-on-off basis work employees in future research

The aim of this study was to investigate the Predicting the tendency to cosmetic surgery based on body image, anxiety and irrational beliefs The research method was descriptive (non-experimental) and the design was a correlational design.The statistical population of this study included all applicants for cosmetic surgery in Shaparak Beauty Clinic in Mashhad. Among them, according to the quarantine conditions caused by coronavirus, in an available method based on the purpose and based on the voluntariness of the subjects, and using Krejcie and Morgan table, a sample of 100 people was selected. Subjects then answered online three questionnaires of 4 irrational factors (Ahvaz, 2005), Fisher and Clant Body Image Questionnaire (1958) and Beck Anxiety Questionnaire (1990). Also, Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise regression were used to analyze the data, and SPSS 22 software was used to accelerate the results. The results showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between body image and tendency to cosmetic surgery, irrational beliefs and tendency to cosmetic surgery, and anxiety and tendency to cosmetic surgery. Also, the results of regression analysis showed that in the best model for predicting the tendency to cosmetic surgery, the body image in the reverse direction is able to predict the criterion variable (p<0.05). Therefore, the more negative their body image and the more irrational their anxiety and beliefs, the more likely they are to tend to cosmetic surgery.

The present study examined mental health, depression, and role adaptation in Iranian transgender people after sex reassignment surgery in Iran and Germany.

The study population of this descriptive casual-comparative included Iranian transgender people living in Iran and Germany who underwent sex reassignment surgery after undergoing all treatment stages. Among them, 50 people (25 Iranian transgender people living in Iran and 25 Iranian transgender people living in Germany) were selected by the convenience sampling. Data were obtained online through General Health Questionnaire (GHQ), Beck Depression Inventory, and Bem Gender Role Inventory in 2020. Multivariate analysis of variance was used to analyze the relationships between variables.

The results showed that 70% of the transgender people were male and 30% were female, with a mean age of 29±6 years. The general health (mental health) mean score was 22±10, and the mean score of depression was 2.9. The general health (mental health) was higher in males than females. The general health (mental health) of the participants was higher in Germany than in Iran but the difference was not significant. Also, the post-operative role adaptation between transgender individuals in the two societies was not different significantly (P> 0.05).

Due to the lack of significant differences in mental health and role adaptation between the two groups in Iran and Germany, it can be said that environmental and social differences have not been effective. Individual and familial structures have been much more effective than the community and social culture.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of assertiveness group training on employees’ self-assertiveness and quality of work life  

The design of this research was pretest-posttest with control group design. From the statistical population, 24 employees with job tenure at least one year were selected by convenience sampling method and then randomly assigned in experimental and control groups (each 12 employees). The experimental group received eight 90-minatue sessions while the control group remained at waiting list. The instruments included Walton quality of work life and Gambrill & Riche’s assertiveness questionnaires. ANCOVA was used for data analysis.

Findings showed that there is no difference between the groups in terms of self-assertiveness and quality of work life before the intervention. After the intervention, there was a significant increase regarding self-assertiveness and quality of work life in experimental group.

Group training of assertiveness increased the self-assertiveness and quality of work life in experimental group compared with the control group. It appears that life skills training, especially assertiveness training should be implemented to improve skills in order to improve mental health. Also, the quality of work life is an important issue in the workplace.

 Investigate the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) on social anxiety of students.

The method of this research was a Quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest design with control group. The The statistical population of this study included all Master degree students of Hekmat Razavi University in 1398 .Wich 30 of them Were placed using available sampling method and were matching assigned to experimental group (15) and control group (15). Participants of the experimental group received 10-sessions of acceptance and commitment therapy. To collect the data social anxiety questionnaire were used.

 The results showed that social anxiety of Participants in the experimental group significantly decreased compared to the control group.

According to the focus of positive psychology as a new approach in perception of mental wellbeing and prediction of effective factors, the present study aimed to assessment of proportion of attachment styles in prediction of college students’ happiness.
The statistical community of this correlative study concluded all of female students of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad in academic year of 2013-2014. Number of 357 participants according to Morgan formula selected via randomized method. They fulfilled the questionnaires of happiness and attachment styles. Data analyzed by descriptive statistics, Pearson coefficient and regression analysis.
The findings indicated that there was positive and significant relation between happiness and safe attachment style (P=0.001 and r=0.44) on the other hand there were negative and significant relations between happiness and avoidance and ambivalent attachment styles (P=0.01, r= -0.25 and P=0.05, r= -0.19 respectively). Also among 3 attachment styles, only safe attachment style can predict students happiness (P=0.001 and Beta=0.36) so one score increase in score of safe attachment style can predict 0.36 increase of happiness score.
According to the importance of happiness and the role of safe attachment style in prediction of happiness, safe and deep parent-child emotional relationship in childhood is recommended.

The goal of this study was to investigate the relationship between motivational structure and marital satisfaction. Participants (N = 122; 72% female) were recruited among married students of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, who completed Personal Concerns Inventory (PCI) and Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire (MSQ). Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was used to summarize the PCI data. A summary score was then developed based on the factor loadings to represent Adaptive Motivation. To test the study hypothesis, hierarchical regression was used to regress adadptive motivation onto marital satisfaction and its components (i.e., attractiveness, rapport, attitude, investment). The results indicated that, after controlling for the participant's age, gender, length of marriage, number of children, and spouse's age and job, increases in adaptive motivational structure were associated with inceases in marital satisfaction total scores and its subscales. Adaptive motivation can predict 6.8% of variance in marital satisfaction total score, 6.7% of variance in attractiveness, 3.1% of variance in rapport, 3.5% of variance in attitude and 6.8% of variance in investment. To conclude, it seems that people's general level of success in achiving their goals in various areas of their lives, which is related to their motivational structure, can effect their marital satisfaction. Implication of the findings for motivational interventions to increase marital satisfaction has been discussed.

Nails gnawing is gnawing nail and skinning finger briefly. Although it is not a severe diseases but considers as a very epidemic problem. The method of the research is causal comparative. The statistical population of this resarch consisted of primary school students of Mashhad. The Sample included 89 subjects from both sexes. From whom 45 subjects with nails gnawing problem and 44 subjects without this problem. The Exhpill Berger Anxiety test was used as a research instrument. T test was used in order to analyze the anxieyt of mothers with nails gnawing children and the mothers with no nail gnawing children. The result showed significant differences between tow groups.