فهرست مطالب maryam al-sadat mousavi

The currents leading and directing disbelief play a significant role in the evolution of societies and systems of every society. Since these currents play a major role in matters such as directing public opinion and general culture of the society; Therefore, it is necessary to identify these currents well so that people can determine their path with sufficient knowledge and take steps towards the realization of Mahdism. The current research aims to explain the "method of strengthening the flow of disbelief" from the perspective of the Qur'an with a descriptive-analytical method and using library tools. By studying the verses of the Quran, the methods of disbelief are divided into two categories: insightful and practical. Among the insightful methods of "humiliation", "irreligiousness", "inducing the separation of religion from politics", "creating doubt in religious beliefs" and practical methods of "celebrities, the height of fame", "corruption", "defamation" to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him)", "worldliness" and "gender depersonalization".

Cavernous sinus hemangiomas (CSHs) are rare, benign, slow-growing neoplasms within the cavernous sinus. Laterally located to these lesions, the cranial nerves and carotid artery are subject to injury during removal of hemangiomas through a transcranial route. Therefore, for surgi- cal management of cavernous sinus hemangiomas a medial corridor granted through an endoscop- ic endonasal approach may be less traumatic to the neurovascular bundle. Case-1 describes a 23-year old male who presented with intermittent blurred vision and very mild ptosis on the right side for two years before admission. Fundoscopic exam, visual acuity and perimetry tests were normal. With intense enhancement after contrast administration, both brain MRI and CT scan demonstrated an extra-axial mass in the right cavernous sinus. Case-2 presents a 59-year-old male, a known case of renal oncocytoma who underwent nephrec- tomy a year before, with chief complain of moderate intermittent headaches. Imaging study of the brain by MRI revealed a sellar mass. Near-total resection for case-1 and gross total resection for case-2 were performed through the an extended endoscopic endonasal approach. We report two cases of near-total and gross total resection of CSHs via an extend- ed endoscopic endonasal approach substantiating advances in minimal access neurosurgery to the treatment of such grim lesions of an intricate vicinity of the skull base. At the same time, we focus to review extensively the growing yet heterogenous literature of the past twenty years on the broached topic. The evolution of extended endoscopic endonasal approach over the past two decades changes the dynamism of the surgical practices steeped in tradition and provides a safer alternate route for preserving cranial nerves of this anatomic region.

Stroke, is accounting for more than 34% of total healthcare spending globally. Ischemic stroke (IS) accounts for 62.4% of incident stroke cases. IS-related direct medical expenditures place a considerable burden on healthcare system. The burden is more prominent in developing countries where limitations in insurance coverage is a big concern. It would be less challenging in developed countries, where costs are covered by third parties. After introduction of advanced therapeutic medicinal products (ATMPs), a new line of treatments is proposed. Although the high prices of these treatments may cause financial concerns, they have encouraged scientists and provided acceptable results in a way that makes investment in this area reasonable for health experts. All ATMP-based therapies used in clinical trials for the treatment of IS are stem-cell-based or stem-cell-derivatives. The cost of stem-cell-based therapies are considerable like other alternative medical settings, e.g., thrombolysis and thrombectomy. However, the considerable recovery after prescription of ATMPs is expected to be cost-effective. Furthermore, various gene therapy approaches for the treatment of IS have been proposed. However, none has been qualified for clinical studies yet. If such a procedure is introduced in near future, it does not necessarily guarantee that these innovative treatments would be offered to the patients.   Application of ATMPs have many challenges particularly in developing countries. This is primarily related to exorbitant expenditures. Despite these challenges, the insurance systems in developed-countries supports stem-cell therapies as novel treatments. Significant improvements in the insurance systems of both developing and developed countries are necessary.

Inadequate health literacy (HL) in dialysis patients increases the risk of poor self-care and decreases severe self-care and severe negative health outcomes in these patients. This study aimed to investigate HL and its related factors in dialysis patients in Kerman, Iran, in 2021.

This cross-sectional study was performed on 280 dialysis patients who referred to Kerman (Iran) dialysis centres. The participants were selected through multi-stage sampling method. The study was conducted using the Iranian Health Literacy Questionnaire (IHLQ). The higher score shows a better HL.

The mean age of the subjects was 57.75 ± 13.87 years. The mean score of HL was 9.12 ± 4.54 out of 20 points. During multivariate regression, there was a significant relationship between HL and age (β = -0.08, P = 0.02) and level of education (elementary/literacy (β = 4.607, P < 0.001), middle school (β = 6.38, P < 0.001), high school (β = 8.573, P < 0.001) and academic education (β = 9.410, P < 0.001), and there was a significant relationship between HL and eye disease (β = -0.903, P = 0.001).

Most participants did not have adequate HL, while HL as the most important determinant of self-care can improve patients’ quality of life and reduce their health care costs. Therefore, in order to increase self-care, planning and necessary interventions, the HL of these patients seems to be necessary

Undoubtedly, clarifying the boundaries and limitations of the “Issue of the comprehensiveness of the Quran” plays a fundamental role in understanding and interpreting the verses, especially the “scientific verses of the Quran.” Each of the commentators and Quran scholars has followed a certain method and tendency in explaining this issue and determining its scope. This caused many agreements and disagreements in this regard. Considering that Ayatullah Ma’rifat’s viewpoint is usually useful in the propositions of Quranic sciences and various exegetical topics. In this research, the using of rational and narrative methods and data collection through the library and their analysis in a descriptive-analytical manner, considering the contributions of this Quranic scholar in the contemporary period regarding the “scientific comprehensiveness of the Holy Quran”, we arrange this research. From his point of view, in the scientific verses of the Quran, there are “scientific emanations” that have been revealed from the Holy of Holies of the Wise God and to guide mankind. This expert scholar of the Quran in the contemporary period, citing several rational and narrative reasons, thinks that the comprehensiveness of this series of verses is the comprehensiveness of guidance. He emphasizes that unproven scientific theories should not be imposed on the verses of the Quran and should not be compared with their contents. He also believes that the more a person has benefited from the achievements of science and knowledge, the better he will achieve the most revelatory concepts

Scientific comprehensiveness is an essential principle in Quran interpretation. Each of the Shiite commentators tends to adopt a particular interpretation by citing evidence in each area of comprehensiveness. It has raised questions regarding the positions of Ayatollah Javadi and Ayatollah Ma'refat on the scientific comprehensiveness of the Quran. This is based on their detailed and serious contributions to this discussion. The present paper explores this issue through a comparative analysis of the transmission and processing of information. Based on the research findings, both contemporary Qur'anic personalities accepted the scientific comprehensiveness of the Qur'an and provided comments on it. Ayatollah Javadi believes that the Qur'an's inherent scientific comprehensiveness results from the fact that all sciences are effective in achieving happiness both in this world and the afterlife, while the Qur'an was revealed for human happiness; Therefore, the maximum comprehensiveness of the Qur'an is acceptable under the following two conditions; Firstly, Qur'an guidelines should include the appearance, interior, reduction, and interpretation of the book; Secondly, these guidelines must be provided by the infallible. No one should expect the Quran to cover all sciences equally, or that we can derive details about all sciences from it. Although his principle is provable, some weaknesses exist. However, Ayatollah Ma'refat acknowledges the scientific comprehensive nature of the Qur'an through certain branches of science. By criticizing opposing views on comprehensiveness and religious belief, he tries to prove his theory and argues that the Qur'an cannot be used to extract all sciences; rather, it is a scientific reference whose reliability is unquestionable because of its comprehensiveness.

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of positive mindfulness-based group therapy andcognitive-behavioral group therapyonincreasing cognitive emotional regulation in depressed students ofAhvaz Jundishapur University School of Rehabilitation. This research was conducted in a quasi-experimental design, and during a three-group randomized controlled trial(two experimental groups and onecontrol group),a three-stage study with a pre-test and follow-up design. From the statistical population of all undergraduate students of the Faculty of Rehabilitation, Jundishapur University of Shahr-eAhvaz (1400-1399), 30 depressed students were selected based on inclusion criteria by availablesampling method and randomly and equally in the two experimental groups .All participants completed the Garnfsky et al. (2001)Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire in all threegroups before and after the intervention and one month after the intervention. The results of repeated measures analysis of variance showed that therewas no significant difference in the scores of emotion regulation in post-test and follow-up compared to pre-test incomparison of positive therapy-minded and cognitive-behavioral therapy groups and none of the treatments had a significant effect on They did not have this component(p <0.05).The results also showed that the two experimental groups, positive mind-based group therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy had a significant effect on increasing positive cognitive regulation and reducing negative cognitive regulation in students compared to the control group(p <0.01)According to the results of this study, group therapy of positive mindset and cognitive-behavioral therapy is an effective method to increase positive cognitive regulation and reduce negative cognitive regulation in the treatment of people with depression.

Praying is a form of worship that, in the monotheistic worldview, is always considered to alleviate human’s mental and physical pain. Prayer may be one of the ways to deal with corona disease; yet at present, with the marginalization of religious issues and concepts and the magnification of medical solutions, there is the suspicion as to what is the need for prayer and spiritual advice if we attain physical health by observing health issues? The present research seeks to respond to this challenge with rational and narrative methods, library tools and information processing in a descriptive-analytical manner. One of the findings of this study is that five groups of verses of the Qur’an are to answer this suspicion. The first category consists of the verses indicative of the causal relationship between the phenomena, according to which the conditions of prayer as a component of cause and the obstacles to the fulfillment of prayer as the absence of an impediment contribute to the realization of the effect. The second category includes the verses indicating the elucidation of the meaning of prayer fulfillment, noting that the fulfillment of a prayer, in the sense of God’s answer to us, is definite, but this response does not mean the realization of what we want. The third category comprises the verses that indicate wisdom, since the Servants of God, whose hearts are enlightened by the light of faith and righteous deeds, do not utter a word of ungratefulness, even if they do not know the reason for the unfulfillment, for they know that one of the attributes of the Almighty God is wisdom. The fourth category covers the verses indicative of the tradition of testing so that human would realize his true position. The fifth category covers the verses indicating human’s inherent poverty, according to which the claim of not needing the Almighty God is contrary to the very text of these verses.

The guardianship of the Commanders of the Faithful Imam Ali (as) is one of the most important issues of belief that belief and adherence to this will determine the happiness of man in this world and the hereafter. Therefore, recognizing, proving and introducing it is doubly important. One of the richest sources of knowledge in the province is the Holy Quran, which in order to rely on it, one must become acquainted with its word by word and gain a correct knowledge of it; In the meantime, Arabic literature, grammar, vocabulary and interpretation of words play an important role in this regard. This article uses descriptive-analytical tools using library tools and information processing to discover and explain the correct verse, composition and meaning of the word "cafe" in verse 28 of Surah Saba and one of the achievements of this research is that the semantics and composition of "cafe" has played a significant role in explaining and interpreting the verse.as the sayings in this regard have been different, but the promise of the truth is that "cafe" means the comprehensive and comprehensive mercy of the Arsafnak cuff, which proves the guardianship and succession of Amir al-Mu'minin Imam Ali (as); Because the verse seeks to express the purpose of the mission.

Compulsive buying has become an important area of research in the field of consumer behavior research today. The importance of studying compulsive buying behavior stems from the nature of its negative aspects in consumer behavior. Therefore, identifying the factors affecting the facilitation and development of such purchases is needed. In this paper, for the first time, the impact of gender adjustment on the relationship between materialism and compulsive buying in the garment industry is evaluated. In this study, the validity and reliability of the questionnaires were measured. The statistical population of this study includes customers of clothing shopping centers located in Hamadan province in Iran. Then, due to the unlimited statistical population, and according to the Krejcie and Morgan table, 384 individuals were selected as sample. The sampling method of this study is multi-stage cluster sampling. In the next step, in the descriptive statistics section, many indicators on demographic information were reported. Then, mean, standard deviation, variance, elongation, and skewness indices for the components were obtained using SPSS software. In the final step, in the inferential statistics section, the conditional process analysis was measured using the PROCESS macro effect of the moderator. The results of this study showed that materialism has a positive and significant effect on compulsive buying and materialism has a positive effect on compulsive buying.

Diabetes is the cause of 25% of all the cases of coronary artery disease and myocardial infarction (MI). One of the best interventions for coronary artery occlusion treatment is percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). In PCI, myocardial area size, lesion morphology, cardiac function, renal failure, and other comorbidities are very important. Evaluation of the periprocedural MI prevalence is significant for comparing diabetic and nondiabetic patients.
This cross-sectional study was done in Rajaie Cardiovascular, Medical, and Research Center by convenience sampling in 2009. PCI was performed on 605 patients, comprising 171 diabetic and 434 nondiabetic patients. Our information form included the type of contrast, arterial access, diabetic type, blood glucose control, lab tests, and number of coronary artery lesions. The incidence of postprocedural MI was evaluated by the measurement of CK-MB. The data were then entered into SPSS before they were described and analyzed. The χ2 test and the t-test were employed for data evaluation.
The incidence of post procedural MI was 2.9% in the diabetics and 2.5% in the nondiabetics. Moreover, 71.7 % of the patients were diabetic and 28.3% were nondiabetic. The blood glucose level was controlled in 12.6% of the study population, while it was not controlled in 87.4%. The P value for the comparison of periprocedural MI between the diabetic and nondiabetic patients was 0.788. All of the 5 diabetic patients with periprocedural MI belonged to the uncontrolled blood glucose group. The highest frequency of MI was in the patients with 3-vessel PCI (P=0.027).
No significant statistical difference was observed regarding postprocedural MI between the diabetic and nondiabetic patients. Preprocedural MI was more frequent in the patients with 3-vessel PCI. PCI is a safe procedure with a low incidence rate of postprocedural MI.

Introduction. Oxidative stress contributes to delayed graft function (DGF). Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) are polymorphic genes which produce enzymes with protective effect against oxidative stress. This study aimed to investigate the association between donor's and recipient's GSTM1 and GSTT1 polymorphisms and DGF, creatinine clearance, and oxidative stress parameters in kidney allograft recipients.
Materials and Methods. One hundred and eighty-two donor-recipient pairs were studied. Lipid peroxidation and total antioxidant capacity were measured in the recipient's plasma as the parameters of oxidative stress. Delayed graft function was determined based on at least 10% increase, no change, or less than 10% decrease in the serum creatinine level in 3 consecutive days during the 1st week after transplantation.
Results. Lipid peroxidation was significantly greater in the recipients with DGF (P Conclusions. These results suggest that the donors and recipient's GSTM1 polymorphism may be a major risk factor for oxidative stress and poor kidney allograft transplantation outcomes.