masomeh bagheri

This article aims to investigate the predictors affecting intergenerational social mobility among women in Dehloran city. The method of this research is a survey and the data collection tool is a questionnaire. The statistical population of the study includes all women in Dehloran city. The samples included 373 women who were selected using Cochran's formula. In terms of time, this research was conducted in 2019-2020. Research instruments include the standard scale of social capital by Goshal and Nahapiet (1998), Lotfi's Destiny Scale (2008), Hezar Jaribi's Social Justice Scale (2011), Foroutan's Gender Stereotypes Scale (2016) and a researcher-made questionnaire to measure the intergenerational social mobility and media consumption. The validity and reliability indices of the model measurement section show that the model has a desirable goodness of fit. The results of structural equation modelling have also confirmed the effect of the variables of social capital, media consumption, destiny, gender stereotypes and the sense of social justice on the intergenerational social mobility of women. The results of the study indicate that the media consumption variable has the greatest impact on intergenerational social mobility, then, variables of destiny, gender stereotypes, sense of social justice and social capital are ranked. Also, research variables were able to explain 30.9% of the intergenerational social mobility changes.

This study examines the studies of religiosity with happiness in the Islamic Republic of Iran using a meta-analysis approach. The statistical population of the study included master's theses, doctoral dissertations and articles related to religiosity and happiness. A total of 39 studies entered the meta-analysis process using purposive non-random sampling as a sample. The effect size coefficient was evaluated using CMA2 software. The results show that the magnitude of the effect of religiosity studies with happiness is equal to 0.410, which is interpreted as moderate but up according to Cohen's criterion. The results of the study also show that as the time of the Islamic Revolution of Iran, the relationship between religiosity and happiness is increasing and this shows that religiosity is one of the most important variables related to happiness in the Islamic Republic of Iran. The results also showed that the relationship between all dimensions of religiosity and happiness is significant, while the doctrinal and ritual dimension of religiosity has the most relationship with happiness, but the consequential and experimental dimensions have a low relationship with happiness. Therefore, considering the social conditions of Iranian society and studies conducted in this field, happiness as a social phenomenon is affected by various factors, including the religiosity of citizens, so this factor in interaction with other factors in society affects the happiness of citizens. Research has shown that citizens who believe in and practice religious issues are happier than others.

The purpose of this article is to investigate the structural model of factors affecting attitudes toward gender discrimination among working women in Behbahan. The method of this research is survey and the data collection tool is a questionnaire. The statistical population of the study includes all female employees in Behbahan, which is equal to 375 people. In terms of time, this research was conducted in 2019-2020. The results of modeling structural equations affect the variables of social capital, gender objects, glass ceiling factors, cultural capital and gender socialization on the variable of gender discrimination in the workplace and also the effect of the variables of social capital and cultural capital on society variables Gender acceptance has confirmed glass roof factors and gender objects among women. The validity and reliability indices of the model measurement section show that the model has a good fit. In order to evaluate the fit of the measurement model, several indicators were considered in the reliability of the model. Therefore, it can be said that in the measurement model section, the research variables have sufficient reliability and validity. In the structural model section, considering the significant numbers, it can be concluded that the research hypotheses have been confirmed. Also, the results of path analysis have shown that the variables of gender objects and social capital have the greatest impact on the variable of gender inequality in the workplace, respectively.

Entrepreneurship is a process that is located in a changing network of Community Relations, and these Social Relations can limit or facilitate the entrepreneur's relationship with resources and opportunities. Thus, the study, recognition and analysis of entrepreneurial spirit from the sociological approach are of double importance. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between entrepreneurial spirit and cultural values with regard to the mediating role of stereotyped beliefs. The statistical population includes all women entrepreneurs (including women active in technology cores) in the Khuzestan, which according to statistics provided by the affairs of the governorate women are 264 people. Entrepreneurial spirit was theorized according to Parsons' view of the need for success and cultural values as well as stereotyped beliefs as mediating variables based on gender socialization theory and gender schema theory. The sample value was n = 140 according to the sampling error of 0.05 and the confidence level of 0.95 with chi-square statistic for one degree of freedom.Data analysis was performed using SPSS 18 and Amos software The findings show that cultural values influence the four dimensions of power distribution, degree of acceptance of ambiguity, masculinity and individualism on entrepreneurial spirit with regard to variable mediator of stereotyped beliefs. Therefore, in order to strengthen the entrepreneurial spirit, in addition to identifying the entrepreneurial ecological capacities in Khuzestan province, it is necessary to pay attention to the culture of ideation and idea generation, as well as to create structural change, especially in the field of stereotypes.

Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) is a highly contagious and devastating disease that spreads rapidly and causes many economic damages. One of the important      methods for detection of FMD and particularly differentiation of vaccinated from infected animals, is the use of non-structural proteins as antigens in ELISA kits. The purpose of this study was cloning of the gene sequence and expression of the antigenic regions of 3D nonstructural protein as one of the diagnostic options. For amplification of the antigenic regions of FMD virus 3D protein, specific primers containing NdeI and EcoRI restriction sites were designed and the polymerase chain reaction was performed. The sequences cut by these two enzymes, were inserted into PET21a+ vectors. The recombinant plasmids were then transformed into E. coli (DH5α). Colony-PCR tests and enzymatic digestions were performed on the resulting colonies and the presence of the target gene was confirmed. The gene sequence was further confirmed after sequencing. For production of recombinant antigens, the recombinant vector was transferred to the expression host of E. coli-BL21. The bacteria containing the recombinant gene were induced with IPTG and the expression of the recombinant protein was confirmed using the SDS-PAGE method. The molecular weight of the recombinant protein was about 24 kDa, and it can be used in the design of ELISA diagnostic kit.

Insomnia has a significant effect negative on the quality of life of the elderly and significantly decreases in the quality of daily functioning. On the other hand, the effect of aromatherapy with lavender essential oil has been shown to improve the quality of sleep in different patients. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of the effect of aromatherapy with lavender essential oil on elderly sleep quality in the elderly.

In this clinical trial study, single-blind randomized and 50 elderly people were selected using stratified random sampling method from Health Centers of Qaem Shahr. After obtaining a written consent and completing the demographic, clinical, and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Elderly received a Lavender inhalation intervention group every night, half an hour before bedtime, for 4 weeks, received 2 drops of lavender oil. The elderly of the control group received paraffin solution at the same time as the lavender essential oil group.

The mean age was 68.52 ± 19.6 years. Data analysis was carried out based on seven dimensions of sleep quality questionnaire. The mean of sleep quality before intervention, There was no significant difference between the intervention and the control group but after intervention, the mean score of sleep quality was significantly different in the two groups (p <0.001).

Aromatherapy with lavender essential oil can have a positive effect on improving the quality of sleep in the elderly. Therefore, it is recommended for elderly people.

This article aims to examine sociological life satisfaction of citizens above 18 years old and over in Ahvaz .Theoretical framework to explain about the problem and the related sociological perspectives and assumptions used were extracted .This research used a survey method to gather data. In this study, participants of this study were all citizen in Ahvaz, and 384 were set through Cochran's sample size formula. This study was conducted from 1391 to 1392. The results show that all independent variables have a significant relationship with the dependent variable. It also shows that social and economic backgrounds have a significant relationship and 30% of life satisfaction derives from the relations between the two backgrounds.