فهرست مطالب mohammadali khanizadeh

Today, the world's leading cities are focused on the concept of a smart city due to the spread of innovations that increase the quality of life. The need for sustainable development is necessary to improve economic, social and environmental conditions. Among the modes of transportation in today's cities, which are striving for sustainable development, is the tram. The experience of the tram in the past decades shows that it is not only a mode of transportation but also has a positive effect on the urban space and society. In line with the sustainable development of this research, the feasibility of the tram route has been conducted in the 8th region of the city. First, three routes leading to the selection of four prayer paths, and then according to the field impressions and information extracted from the library and documentary sources of the criteria of the Minister of Standards, a hierarchical analysis was performed and an optimal path was selected and redesigned. Finally, conclusions and basic recommendations are presented.

Nowadays, most urban public spaces, including streets, have strongly been under the control of cars and lost their liveliness because of irregular increases in the use of motor vehicles. The street, a place for human interactions and activities, has changed into a place to pass and be taken up by cars. The people who used to talk and trade in the street, the children who considered the street to be a place to play, the young people who come into the street for amusement, and people who are the case in increasing liveliness, all of them have become pedestrians, who are only permitted to pass the pedestrian crossing. Therefore, according to the issues raised and available evidence, it is important to consider the needs of all citizens, including children and the young, by increasing their intellectual and psychological health and a feeling of relaxation due to a suitable space to be present. Meanwhile, the complete street is one of the appropriate strategies that can bring security, relaxation, and easy access for drivers, pedestrians, cycling, and public transport drivers simultaneously and revive the interactions and social liveliness of the past years. So this present research aims to investigate the affected factors in spatialsocial liveliness by complete street principles. Methodolgy: This present research has been conducted with a qualitative approach and the method of grounded theory. This theory is data-driven and avoids the only test of deductive hypotheses. In this regard the researcher tries to discover dominant processes of social context from the vision of subjects.

The data from interviews with 79 and 39 citizens of Shirazi and Hamadan in order were coded in three stages: open (initial), central, and selective. Open codes include 25 concepts that relate to Shiraz and 35 concepts that relate to Hamadan and central codes include three major categories, which include dynamism, attractiveness, and people and activities (active and passive). Social-spatial justice was identified as the central core of the present research.

According to the results of the research, the core category (selective code) is "spatial-social justice". This category covers all the other categories. The citizens participating in this research have explained social-spatial justice as a major factor in increasing spatial-social liveliness. The grounded model of this explanation consists of a series of conditions that include causal conditions, contextual conditions, and mediating conditions, which lead to the emergence of activities and interactions. The consequences of these activities and interactions are social-spatial justice. The causal conditions of this model are favorable urban management, which plays an essential role in creating lively spaces in cities. On the other hand, responding to the needs of all people has a great impact on the presence and enjoyment of space. Correct behavioral activities are the mediating conditions that create interest in using space. All these conditions lead to a series of activities and interactions that create social-spatial justice.

 especially urban transportation. Issues that are considered in relation to transportation are related to reducing climate change, reducing air pollution and reducing dependence on fossil fuels. This stems from the fact that the transportation system is one of the largest sources of global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. In relation to the negative effects of air pollution on human life and health as well as the entire ecosystem, the emission of air pollutants from transportation must be drastically reduced without delay. Considering such risks, urban public transportation, especially public urban bus transportation, is an important incentive for the implementation and development of renewable energy in transportation. In this research, all the articles that have been reviewed in the Scopus ScienceDirect databases, which use the keywords "Renewable energy", "urban transport", "bus", and from these reviews, 18 articles out of a total of 53 articles in the database scopus and 32 articles from a total of 100 articles were selected in the sciencedirect database. Using a quantitative technique called meta-analysis as a technique for quantitative research synthesis, multiple studies have been used. The obtained criteria and components include: environmental and economic factors, infrastructural factors, background factors as well as types of charging and chargers. Finally, by examining the content of all the articles, the findings have been classified and led to criteria and solutions.

Shared bicycle systems are proposed to respond to urban mobility challenges as a healthy, efficient and relatively cheap means of transportation. Although these systems are widely implemented around the world, there are still challenges for implementation. The implementation of shared bicycle projects represents an important innovation in urban public transportation. These plans have spread rapidly and now exist all over the world in cities with different economic, environmental and structural conditions. Developing strategies through which to attract new members to join the plan and retain existing members is a fundamental requirement for the success of the plan. The purpose of this research is to identify the effective criteria on citizens' acceptance and use of shared bicycles with the method of synthesis research. The unit of analysis in this research is all English-language articles published in reputable foreign journals with quantitative analyzes on the identification of these factors. By searching in various scientific databases and carefully examining the articles, finally 30 articles related to the topic were found. The seven-step model of Sandelowski and Baros was used to analyze the obtained articles. The results show that the most important criteria affecting the acceptance of shared bicycles by citizens are perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, attitude, facilitating conditions, cost, service quality, infrastructure, user satisfaction, environmental concern, social effects. , mental norms and the theory of planned behavior.

Today, transportation is an integral part of human life and activities. Transportation facilitates many activities of urban life by moving people, goods, energy and information. Therefore, planning to achieve sustainable transportation is an important part of the management goals of cities. In fact, the purpose of this article is to coordinate the transportation lines and improve the quantitative and qualitative condition of the fleets and transportation stations, in order to encourage people to use public transportation and then achieve integration in transportation lines. It is in the study area (Sattar Khan Street located in Shiraz). Due to the existence of many problems in the field of transportation in the area of Sattar Khan, this practical article has been compiled by descriptive-analytical method. . The data of this research have been prepared and compiled using documentary and library sources using the Internet and articles, then with field surveys of the study area to examine the strengths, weaknesses, threats and opportunities of the current situation. Using the SWOT analytical method, followed by compiling and drawing matrices, strategies to improve the current situation are presented. Finally, this study aims to eliminate valuable inefficiencies in the field of transportation to take valuable steps to coordinate transportation lines and integrate public transportation systems in the study area.

Citizens' satisfaction is one of the main means of measuring the performance of municipalities today. Therefore, in this paper, it will be tried to use the citizens' opinions to measure their satisfaction with the performance of the municipality of Shiraz, district 1, so that, by recognizing the weakness and weakness of the municipality's performance, there are solutions to improve the performance The organization provided increased citizens' satisfaction. The main purpose of this project is "to investigate the extent and factors affecting the satisfaction of citizens of Shiraz from the services provided by the Shiraz municipality

This research was applied in terms of its descriptive-analytical nature and survey type using questionnaire tool. Reliability of the research tool was based on Cronbach's alpha coefficient for Cano questionnaire (0/70). Data were then analyzed using spss software.

The results of the Chi-square test showed a moderate to high satisfaction rate of 70.82. Also, the results of the Chi-square test showed that men had less satisfaction than the performance of the municipality, and each level of education and age increased Satisfaction was lower, and satisfaction of staff and students was also lower than other jobs. Also, the results of the Kano test showed that the level of satisfaction of citizens (basic needs with satisfaction coefficient (0.35) at low level and functional needs with satisfaction coefficient (584 / 0) is at a moderate level and emotional needs are at a higher level with a coefficient of (723/0).

Due to the low quality of services provided in the basic needs which are considered to be the intrinsic duties of the municipality, this has had a negative effect on the behavior of the landlords, especially in participating in urban activities.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the location of sports activities with emphasis on social justice and spatial balance in Shiraz. The research method was descriptive-analytical based on 11 criteria. To examine the criteria from the layers of proximity to compatible uses, the following variables were used: Non-proximity to incompatible uses, access to public transportation, access to public parking, access to the arterial transportation network, determining the radius of performance at regional and transregional scales, consideration of the approved use of detailed plan, young population, population density, available sports per capita and the lack of inappropriate slope. In order to determine the priority of each criterion, a researcher-made questionnaire was completed by 40 experts, then by forming a pair of data comparison matrix, the score of each criterion was determined by the experts and 7 priorities were extracted. The results revealed that the fuzzy overlap method had more flexibility than the index overlap. The results of the two methods shared about 60%. From the research findings, it can be concluded that the use of GIS and AHP is a suitable method for evaluating location, and planners and city managers are recommended to use the results of this research to locate new sports centers. The innovation of this research is the use of several combined analytical methods in the GIS context.

The growth of modern cities is often followed without standards and unbridled. With this picture, if cities suffer from natural and abnormal accidents, it is very difficult to return to pre-disaster situations.

The present research is an applied and analytical-descriptive purpose. This study uses a hierarchical analysis model to evaluate resilience with emphasis on quality of life in Shiraz. In this regard, 30 questionnaires were submitted to experts and questions consisted of economic, socio-cultural, and social dimensions. Environmental and physical. Then, these dimensions and their sub-criteria were implemented in the AHP method.

The findings indicate that: the highest level of resilience was given in the order of priority, then environment with average (0.224), socio-cultural dimension with mean (198/0), structural-dimensional dimension with mean (0.191) ) and the economic dimension with an average (0.110).

According to research findings, it can be claimed that the lack of environmental pollution and environmental diversity have led to relative stability in this category, and on the other hand, the existence of an almost optimal interpersonal and social relationship between the age structure and sex of the community is a resilient state and has created social and cultural aspects. The existence of varied uses and historic aberrations in urban context as a positive point and the existence of exhaustion in some places, both structural and functional, has been shown to be negative. Unfortunately, the economic quality and employment issues, as in other cities of the country, are very low and uncertain, and the need to strengthen this sector is highly felt.

It may be arguably the most important issue in urban development plans, and especially in the realization of the issue of realization for the benefit of the public and all stakeholders in the field of urban planning. Therefore, the process of preparation, approval and implementation of these plans must be such that while utilizing and utilizing all the potentials, capacities of the city's residents in the process of preparation and approval, they are also implemented in accordance with the wishes and needs of citizens in accordance with the principles and laws of urban planning and It should be an architecture that in practice has the most potential for implementation and realization. One of the most important uses and needs of citizens is urban green spaces, which unfortunately have the least feasibility due to the economist-oriented view of
This research tries to examine the most important after reviewing the literature of the issue and expressing the importance and position of green space in the life of citizens and the concepts of urban development strategy as one of the newest approaches to the more realization of urban development plans and programs in district one of Shiraz city.
The research method is descriptive-analytical and it is applied and after trying to study the per capita and existing levels of green space, changing the use of green space to other profit-oriented applications, reviewing Article 5 Commission files, obtaining opinions, it has to do with the authorities and the urban elite.
Surveys show that unfortunately, due to lack of recognition and respect for the public and green spaces at the stage of preparation and approval of plans, especially regarding their potential ownership, lack of social conflicts, lack of attention to peripheral uses, etc. .., the uncertainty of the location and necessity of this landfill for the citizens and most importantly the lack of sufficient and sustainable municipal financial resources to maintain the landfill will lead to a change in the use of these spaces and their non-realization and ultimately their per capita decline. To citizens over time, the most important suggestion for reducing and resolving this problem can be to move towards public awareness among all the influential and empowering components of local government, especially in the field of sustainable financing.

The square distribution of services and sources among the different areas of city and the  citizens' equal access to these services is the synonym of sicial justice, due to the fact that the unfair access to the sources would cause the sicial crisis and complex spatial problems, and also the justly appropriate distribution would lead to the balanced development of urban areas. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the coordination level of population and urban services in different areas of Ilam city and to present the optimal solutions in order to reach to a balanced services distribution at the city level for all citizens to use the urban services.

The present study is based on the analytic_descriptive methododology with the practical purpose. Spss and factor and cluster analysis have been used to survey the urban services distribution in Ilam.

The results of the study indicate that among the three indicators of urban services and among the neighborhoods of Ilam, the physical index circumstances are in a better position than other indicators. The economical index is in a mild optimal position. On the other hand, based on the two comparative analysis methods (factor, cluster), it is concluded that the central area is in the best position, and the area of Shadabad in in a mild position, while other areas like Janbazan, Chalimar, Norouzabad, Azadegan, Razmandegan, and Banbarz are in an inappropriate situation

The situation arose due to problems such as: lack of continuous management (during the 21 years 13 mayor has changed); weakness in the formulation and implementation of laws; maladministration and inconsistency between the urban management systems and the lack of integrated vision; the volatility of municipality revenues; overcoming the look Tribal citizenship look; undesirable dispersion of congestion; per capita consumption of recreational amenities.

this part of the city is known for its controversial textures.This problem is worsening in big cities than in small towns,but in smaller cities,it is less difficult to address and with a weaker backdrop, both in terms of planning and budgeting.The purpose of the present research is to recreate urban problematic tissues with emphasis on the participation of private and public sectors in the Bangro neighborhood of Basht,Kohkiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad province.The method used is objective and applied in terms of descriptive-analytical method.In order to collect information, documentary-library methods(articles, designs, etc.)and field-observational surveys(questionnaires, interviews,etc.)have been used.In the formulation of questions,the indexation of the cases that have been done through the studies has been used and analyzed and analyzed using SPSS software.In the following, using the SWOT analysis method,prioritization of the strategies has been done.The results of the research indicate that,although the weaknesses and threats of the range of the text have drawn the middle priorities of the final matrix,the contribution of the strengths and opportunities of The total weight of the intergroup is close to 86%. This shows the importance of the strengths and factors in improving the texture of the texture and the overall conditions that can be achieved by developing a strategic plan and expanding strategies, reducing the severity of the threats and the scope of the weaknesses in the development of modernization and fabrication of texture. Worn out step.

Urban land use planning is the core of the urban planning system. The purpose of land use planning is proposing an appropriate configuration and placing for urban land using and activities, especially in towns with a combined land using by lots of variety.
Achieving this goal requires an understanding of space allocation and land distribution among users that is possible by using qualitative and quantitative methods. In this paper, we evaluate the land using in Zarghan downtown.For this purpose, we used quantitative and qualitative assessment. In quantitative assessment we discussed about the capital account and compared them with existing standards. In qualitative evaluation, by using environmental quality indicators we established the questionairs and spread them among residents.
Data collection methods contains the field, library, interviews with officials and residents and develop a questionnaire. Results of Zarghan show that expanding urban population has increased in recent decades and it is causing an imbalance in the distribution of land uses. This growth is negligible and although currently not lead to deterioration of the situation but has taken an upward trend. Capitation of lots of land useage is match with existing standards and satisfaction has earned favorable to the residents.

It is safe to say all sectors involved in human life in his satisfaction of his life , unfortunately district in the level of old tissue Nazli in this respect . sarshoor neighborhood in the center of the historic city of Mashhad mega - including valuable tissues historical and at the same time a worn out , which is facing problems for bodily exhaustion , inefficiency of performance, environmental problems and … heavily on the satisfaction of its residents . The purpose of this research measure effect on the amount of components in the context of satisfaction . - descriptive and analytical research method of application - type of development . gathering information as both a library - documents ( review existing plans and quantities of letters , etc.) and field - a survey ( observation , questionnaire and interview … ) , the number of questionnaires using the Cochrane 80 was estimated to number between residents and simple random distribution and were collected. Analysis of the information collected by Topsis method . the findings of this study showed that among the factors effective in enhancing satisfaction ( in the context of " tend to attending religious services , " 7116 / 0 , access to daily or weekly shopping centres with a score of 649 / 0 and quality of access to public transport by a factor of 6158 / 0 including are the factors that can promote satisfaction indicators contributing in the Sarshoor . The findings indicate that a comprehensive and in the immediate area also has a direct impact on the world and satisfaction orientation nose neighbourhood residents are in this regard the ideology of discussions about the neighborhood is honest and willingness to attending religious services was the top scorer .

home to organise informal and resolve their problems always observed the government and the urban management. Currently the most appropriate urban management approach, ordering and empowerment of local society with a focus on the participation of all citizens with planning, organizing, leadership, control and provide appropriate and allocation of resources can be used to become more capable. so this research in the role of urban management in strengthening local communities to enhancing the performance of the urban management in organizing of informal settlement. Research Methodology dissertations present in the literature and theoretical foundations, descriptive and analytical research method of data collection device library studies and documents, went on with the observation and interviews and authorities and citizens, especially in the field studies, in district level of Esfahan, started to examine the survey and were collected information from the Pearson Correlation coefficient test using the software Spss 22 and structural equation approach through software Amos 18. Research findings indicate that between components, including social and economic empowerment, management and robbed by significant correlation and management component - the highest legal and economic component minimal effect on empowerment. not paying enough attention to urban management component of economic and social development and management of management's tasks with weakness in urban planning to allocate resources has accountability to the empowerment of the currently remains weak and needs to be evaluated in new initiatives to promote the role of empowerment urban management in district at the end of the strategies and policies ه executive urban management

Life quality is one of the most critical study areas in different countries and although it is an attractive and universal meaning, it does not have a universally accepted definition. The life quality of a person is depended on one's true and exterior reality and inner mental understanding of these factors. The importance of studying life quality and its role in public policy survey is a useful tool in urban management and planning. Due to the fact that one of the reasons of informing the new cities in Iran is to design desirable environment for the residents, it is critical to investigate the successfulness of construction companies of new cities and municipality.
Therefore, in this research, the effect of urban management function is studied from citizen's perspectives. The experimental method is used in this paper meanwhile in some parts descriptive-analytic methodology has been used. In order to gather the information of residents, 100 questionnaires were administered using field and library (in order to study the documentary facts in this area) method. In order to analyze the data SPSS software is used. The findings of the study indicate that there is a significant relationship between urban planning function with mentally and real quality from citizen's perspective with the coefficient correlation of 0/694.
The results show that providing urban installation has the most effect in the increase of life quality in Baharestan.
In conclusion, in order to improve the life quality in Baharestan, it is suggested to provide plans in order to modify installations such as electricity network, the collection of sewage and surface water, transit network and also to provide required services for the residents.

This paper with goal of study the impact of social capital on quality of life (both objective and subjective) in the planned urban areas is going for promote the quality of life in these areas by increasing social capital. The studied area is Jahed neighborhood, located in the region 12 of Mashhad city. Criteria and indicators of social capital, objective and subjective quality of life have been developed on 4 levels hierarchical. Used method is practical in terms of target and correlation cross- sectional in terms of method. Data collection was conducted by library and field and using the Cochran formula 372 people were chosen as sample size and distribution method of the questionnaire is simple random. For data analysis SPSS and AMOS software were used. There is a significant relationship between social capital and quality of life and the impact of social capital on quality of life is more than objective quality of it. Also the amount of social capital and mental quality of life of residents in the Jahed shahr neighborhood by residents point views is evaluated moderate to poor and amount of objective quality of life in moderate to high.This paper with goal of study the impact of social capital on quality of life (both objective and subjective) in the planned urban areas is going for promote the quality of life in these areas by increasing social capital. The studied area is Jahed neighborhood, located in the region 12 of Mashhad city. Criteria and indicators of social capital, objective and subjective quality of life have been developed on 4 levels hierarchical. Used method is practical in terms of target and correlation cross- sectional in terms of method. Data collection was conducted by library and field and using the Cochran formula 372 people were chosen as sample size and distribution method of the questionnaire is simple random. For data analysis SPSS and AMOS software were used. There is a significant relationship between social capital and quality of life and the impact of social capital on quality of life is more than objective quality of it.

Paying attention only to the growth of cities and to avoid developing developmental approaches toward cities has led to the emergence of macrocosmic phenomena, which has a direct impact on the quality of life in cities. A remarkable point in dealing with quality of life is to consider it in all dimensions (subjective and objective), so that it can be comprehensively evaluated. Therefore, the present article aims to analyze and evaluate the quality of life (two objective and subjective dimensions) in urban planning areas seeking to improve the quality of life in these neighborhoods by increasing the environmental components.The study area is Jahed Shahr in 12th district of Mashhad. The criteria and indicators for the objective and subjective quality of life in four levels have been developed hierarchically. The method used is objective and applied in terms of descriptive-analytical method.Data were collected using library and field studies. Using the Cochran formula, 372 individuals were selected as sample size and questionnaires distributed as simply randomized . Data analysis was done using SPSS and AMOS software. The quality of life in Jahed Shahr Neighborhood was assessed moderate to weak level (only in the good transportation sector) and the objective quality of life is moderately upward (only in the components of social security and leisure).

Nowadays inefficient and problematic urban tissues are manifested as one of problems of the cities, hence the situation of these tissues should be arranged to achieve efficient and coherent city. In this regard, the present study seeks to recreate sustainable central part of Ahvaz city based on the principles of modernism and smart growth. The needed data of this analytical-descriptive study were collected by two methods of documented-library type (referring to performed plans and researches related to this study topic) and field-survey type (distributing questionnaire, doing interview, observation, etc). Expert Choice as applied software and hierarchical analysis of AHP and SWOT as analysis method were used. Results show that enhancing public green space, organizing, access, housing diversity, architecture diversity and aesthetic are the most important urbanism indices. Furthermore, the results of the hierarchical AHP model showed that three indices of identity, physical quality, organizing access are more important than two other indices from the experts’ viewpoint.

Focusing on eroded and historic textures and trying to provide remedy for their instability is becoming a serious and pivoted subject for the ancient bazars of Iran ,therefore, relevant organizations began to order and recreate such textures, and felt the necessity for intervention in line with preserving this textures in different time series. Coherence and concordance between parts of space and their acts in historic textures of Iran has caused the fact that urban spaces come in to existence according to skeleton and spatial structure of texture in Iran. At a time, Qazvin s bazaar has been a head quarter of wealth and power in Qazvin and even in its regional needs. While in present condition it has lost its operation with respect to its assumed economic profit. This essay is trying to reach on Qazvin’s bazaar vivaciousness with recreation point of view. Research method in this essay is analytic-descriptive, and tools of collecting data include library methods, questionnaire and field methods. Sample selection is simple random and target community is traders, experts and applicants. SPSS and Expert Choice are used in this investigation and the data is analyzed via AHP and SWOT. Findings of this survey show that the most important reasons for non-existence of economic vivaciousness in bazaar is proved to be the lack of recreation and improvement in form and construction of bazaar with weight of 4. 4 and also weak cultural role of bazaar with weight of 4. 3, and bazaar can reach economic vivaciousness when it can be considered via physical, cultural-social, and applied recreation. Findings of this essay show that Qazvin’s bazaar needs operational recreation to reach on economic vivaciousness.

with the progress of science and technology in human welfare and little movement is immersed of damaging suggests that progress is being little movement. Hence urban experts were driven to the facilities in the service of the human health and one of exemplifications in the city to implement components for encouraging people to the sidewalk. pedestrian bridges, one of the tools are thinking with physical and technical considerations can encourage and encouraging citizens to walk. Hence in this study pedestrian bridges Zanjan neighborhood in southern Tehran Municipality 10 region. The think tank with the aim of descriptive and analytical - and the tools used in this research studies documents library - and - field of inquiry. the results of observations questionnaire and interview suggests that pedestrian bridges have failed to the satisfaction of the residents and on the level of satisfaction Nazli, and said the satisfaction of security in the bridges and perspective and inappropriate time and use of excluding the needs of Sunni groups and special.

The concentration of development in the cities and paying attention only to geometrical and special concepts and the neglecting of social goals in the development of cities have presented urban areas with numerous social, economic imbalances and ecological problems, like poverty, cultural conflicts, the declining of quality of life, and so forth. Therefore, this paper aims to study the impact of social capital on the subjective quality of life of the residents of new neighborhoods with the goal of promoting the quality of life in these areas by increasing social capital. The studied area is JahedShahr neighborhood, located in District 12 of Mashad city. Data collection was conducted using a questionnaire. With the aid of the Cochran formula, 372 people were chosen as the sample via simple random sampling. For data analysis SPSS and AMOS software were used. Validity of the research tool was obtained through face validity and reliability through Cronbach alpha coefficient which was above 0.7. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between social capital and Subjective quality of life. Also, according to resident's opinions, the amount of social capital and mental quality of life of residents in the JahedShahr neighborhood is moderate to poor.