فهرست مطالب sayyed mohsen sajedi rad

The Sufi term is one of the most important elements of mystical language and mysticism is one of the most complex subjects in human knowledge. This issue arises from the fact that the Sufi language is different from the language of scholars and does not use this term with the intention of clarifying its enlightenment. In this article, the relationship among this term, metaphor, and symbol has been investigated in the realm of tavern literature, relying on the two words ruins and pub. The results of the research show that the mystical term, due to its inherent ambiguity, is always pregnant with metaphor and symbol and therefore needs interpretation. An interpretation in which taste surpasses reason. The information related to the subject of this article has been provided through library studies and has been described with the help of qualitative method after categorization.

Masnavi Golshan Raz is the most important and famous work of poetry by Sheikh Mahmoud Shabestari, which contains his mystical thoughts. Despite its small size, this book is one of the most valuable relics of ancient Persian mystical literature, in which the expression of Sufi concepts is accompanied by passion and enthusiasm. Shabestari composed this Masnavi in response to the questions of Amir Hossein Heravi. Shabestari composed this Masnavi in response to the questions of Amir Hossein Heravi. On the 17th of Shawwal, 717 AH, an envoy from Khorasan quotes problems and issues related to understanding and explaining some of the mysteries of mystical allusions in the form of poetic letters in a meeting with Shabestari, in which Shabestari has responded. Golshan-e-Raz's poem has the beauty of words and expressions, it is based on reason and wisdom more than it originates from imagination. In fact, the contents of this poem are a summary of the conquests of Mecca and even Ibn Arabi's Fusus. The degree of familiarity and mastery of Sheikh Mahmoud Shabestari, the great mystic, over the Qur'an and hadiths to some extent in expressing his mystical secrets in the form of guarantee, he uses allusions to the verses of the Holy Quran and the hadiths of the Prophet to prove his views. Blessed and noble hadiths. This article tries to show the rhetorical effect of literary techniques and lexical effectiveness on the use of the Qur'an and Hadith in a (descriptive-analytical) method. Page and bit number.

Jalaluddin Ahmad Kasani (866-949 AH) is one of the famous Naqshbandiyya mystics of Transoxiana who has written more than 30 treatises in the field of mysticism. Most of these treatises are available as manuscripts in various libraries and have been introduced or edited sparsely in a few articles or dissertations. The subject of the treatises is mysticism; in some, the mystical terms are dealt with in the manner of the book Kashf al-Mahjoub; in some, the views of Baha-ud-Din Naqshband Bukhari are discussed. Of course, special and different mystical views of Kasani can also be found in these treatises. In the present research, which has been done in a descriptive-analytical method, an attempt has been made to examine his mystical views and his definitions of some terms, in addition to studying the treatises. The findings show that Kasani does not follow a specific epistemological model in expressing mystical views and terms and in each treatise, he focuses on a specific topic. In most of the treatises, scattered and repetitive data about some mystical terms can be seen such as annihilation and immortality, absence and presence, etc. His definitions of these terms are sometimes taken from previous books and sometimes made by himself. Kasani is strongly influenced by Rumi in his description of mystical subjects; there are many citations to Masnavi Manavi in his treatises.

Hbsyh, any In this article we examined the adjective maker suffixes in Faramarz Nameh, that is a very old epic texts. Therefore we see, that these adjective makers have divided into two single meaning and multiple meaning groups. In multiple meaning suffixes, we have explained any concept that any suffix has been refer to it.  Some of the suffixes after combine with a noun or adverb or infinitive will make any adjective by some changes in vocabulary grammar. Sometimes also, the suffixes will be combined by adjective and without any change in grammar group, changes it into compound adjective. Persian language suffixes are numerous and expanded. In this little time of this article, we have only examined the adjective maker suffixes by limited witnesses from Faramarz Nameh distiches. It also has been examined the abundances frequency of them.