tahmineh javedsokhan

The paradigm is used in philosophical and conceptual assumptions to accurately identify research positions, which defines a set of researcher's worldviews and beliefs and is consistent with meanings such as cultural thought pattern and framework. The importance of the paradigm in research is like a logical pillar that contains the research framework and supports the intellectual dimensions and design of the researcher's research to the end of the road. This research will analyze the main pillars of the paradigm in four dimensions: epistemology, ontology, methodology and originality, while similar studies use the three dimensions of the paradigm pillars. they do, , While similar studies use the three dimensions of the pillars of the paradigm, also in the subset of the main positions to the types of paradigms, which are: positivism, post-positivism, critical, interpretive. , Feminism, Post modern Chaos Theory, Pragmatism. This paper tries to introduce the paradigms in various qualitative and quantitative researches, to generalize the term paradigm in the field of art, and also to explain the paradigms that are most used in the field of art and have the best results. This research is a qualitative research in which the research work is applied-theoretical and its research method is thematic analysis.This paper tries to generalize the word paradigm about art as well. Art is an integral element of human existence that steps on the path of exaltation of human existence. It is a reflection in the imagination of the artist that leads to the creation of beauty with the power of knowledge. Art is a report and translation of the artist's soul and an invitation to happiness. In fact, it is pleasure and salvation that is objectified and is a kind of intuition of God in the emergence of beauty, so the paradigm used in art in addition to conventional paradigms in other qualitative research And a little, it must also dominate the artistic, psychological and metaphysical aspects. Also, data collection has been done by documentary method. The results of this research are the birth of a new paradigm about art and also the introduction of a short and practical model in various researches.

The structure of functionalism was first proposed by Branislav Malinowski in anthropology. The two components of this theory are needs and institutions. The first component includes the basic needs of every human being and the second component includes higher needs such as art and culture. Aboriginal refers to the natives and early inhabitants of any geography. Indigenous Australians, while preserving the originality of their art,have also influenced contemporary Australian art. The main hypothesis of this research is that the components of the Indigenous Australian Institution,which includes their art, occupation and religion, fit into Malinowski's theory of functionalism and can be analyzed. The main purpose of this study,while applied analysis of Australian Indigenous art, is to find a relationship between the institution and the need in their art and culture with respect to the components of functionalism. This is a qualitative research paper that has researched and processed documentary data with a descriptive- analytical method with the aim of introducing and representing the art of Australian original originals in the framework of functionalism.First, by reading the symbols and written symbols of the Aboriginal people,while introducing the types of their painting styles,he analyzes and describes their paintings and examines the relationships between the partial and total elements in their painting art with functionalist components that follow their alignment. Indigenous Australians express their aspirations and goals through painting,and this has become a factor in the dynamism of this ancient culture in order to perpetuate and transmit their culture. Art is involved in all the organized behaviors of the Aboriginal people,including their rituals. The analysis of other indigenous arts shows that their art and culture together observe the transcendent. The results of this study show that Australian Indigenous art,according to functionalist theory,is a fusion of the components of an institution that includes their art,religion and occupation.