yadollah sepehri

Sturgeons are considered to be the most valuable fish in the world and the Caspian Sea. the Collapse of the former Soviet Union and the uncertain division of the Caspian Sea unfortunately have led to environmental problems, as well as an increase in illegal fishing, has led to a significant reduction in the valuable species of the Caspian Sea. In spite of various management inconsistencies, advising and managing the Islamic Republic of Iran after the glorious victory of the Islamic Revolution led to the adoption of uniform policies of the Caspian Sea administration, which can be used to control sturgeon fishing and increase the rebuilding of their reserves. After the glorious victory of the Islamic Revolution, significant activities have been undertaken in this area, including: the restoration of reserves and the release of infants to the sea, the cultivation of sturgeon in unconventional domestic waters and cages, increasing research centers and universities with the management of sturgeon stocks management and Introducing the precious Persian dish. Altogether, in spite of various management inconsistencies, the advisory and management of the Islamic Republic of Iran led to the adoption of uniform policies of the Caspian Sea administration, which could be used to control sturgeon fishing and increase the rebuilding of reserves. Between countries of the Caspian Sea, only Iran has been trying to solve this crisis, which is a significant reduction of sturgeon fish. Many activities, including the construction of reproduction and restore of sturgeons from Iran, have been carried out in this area, which could lead to worthy result.

USA has intervened in political, economical and cultural affairs of Iran since the Second World War. As argued for in the study, USA State`s attempt to attain a superior hegemony and Iran`s strategic situation, oil sources, consumption market and its state of being the center of the current of IR in the Middle East have been brought into consideration. During Pahlavi regime, affecting political elite and propagating American culture and supporting the regime with military and economic helps, prepared the ground for affection and exploitation. Since the victory of IR in Iran, USA has used three approaches of threatening including hard, semi-hard and soft ones. This paper has studied USA behavior during the two periods on the basis of the theories of hegemony.

Farmers` religious beliefs and the type and manner of belief in religious problems are of high degree of importance in agriculture development. To examine this claim, a statistical study performed by way of distributing a measured questionnaire among 400 farmers of the villages at the west of Golestan province. As is shown by findings, farmers` measure of belief in each case of belief like trust in God, praise, khoms, zakat, waqf and sadaqah or effect of sin in appearance of calamities in chosen society according to age and level of education were considered. Measure of the belief in the subject of the studied was between 3.6 to 3.7. The result of Analyzing variance showed gender, age and level of education. Most farmers viewed, as is clearly viewed in verses and traditions, that what happening to them, good or bad, originates from their own actions. That is, there is a relation between belief, action, morality and natural events. Considering the result of the study in agricultural activities of engineers and specialists in the field will be of considerable effect and, finally, it is recommended to use religious scholars to support such beliefs in farmers.

A comprehensive survey on the universal effects and reflection of the Islamic Revolution on the other nations shows that due to cultural and geographical proximity and distance of different societies with that of Iran, the impact rate of the Islamic Revolution has been different. The main hypothesis of the study is that among the whole of the affecting factors, the cultural and political factors receive the greatest share in the north and south Caucasus and some central Asian countries. The study aims at investigating the political-cultural effects of the Islamic Revolution on developments of the Caspian Sea littoral states. The results indicate that regardless of various obstacles, the Islamic Revolution has been capable to exert significant effects in these areas.

The amount of Islamic revolution's impact on the social conditions of Caspian Sea littoral states has been different due to the level of relations, common cultural and religious characteristics or barriers in way. The most important strategy of Iran from the time of collapse to 1995 was to emphasize the independence of these countries, enhance regional cooperation, expand commercial and economic cooperation, provide transit privileges, avoid tension creating actions, settle regional disputes, emphasizing the negation of domination of alien powers in the region and emphasizing peaceful solutions and strengthening mutual trust between Iran and regional states. Second phase of relations has been from 1995 up to present day while their relations with western countries, Israel, Turkey etc. have remarkably expanded and anti-Iran propaganda has increased in those countries that require more attention by officials of Islamic Republic of Iran's diplomacy which is definitely influential.