جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "اهداف توسعه پایدار" در نشریات گروه "علوم انسانی"

Sustainable development goals that are targeted with a long-term perspective until 2030. In realizing the goals of this international policy, the family is considered as the first center where the growth and education of the members takes place. This article aims to answer the basic question that what role does the family play in achieving the goals of sustainable development and how can deviation from the normal course of the family cause the natural family to weaken and disrupt the achievement of the goals of sustainable development? Considering that the right to health has been targeted as one of the seventeen goals of sustainable development in different mental, physical, spiritual and social dimensions, and the family is considered the first focus of preserving and granting this right to its members, so Any deviation from the natural path of the family will disrupt the targeted path of sustainable development goals, for this reason, this article aims to analyze the pathology of same-sex civil unions and the harms resulting from adoption by these groups. It has been compiled with a descriptive analytical method with a practical aspect and information collection in the form of a library, the results of which indicate that due to the physiological and psychological differences between men and women; Considering two completely different genders, it seems that every child needs a mother and a father for their full growth and health.

One of the most important factors that negatively affects trade liberalization in the international arena is the non-tariff barriers that are often imposed by developed countries based on political, economic, social, and environmental necessities. These barriers have violated trade freedom and challenged the economic development of countries, negatively affected the achievement of sustainable development goals, and created various problems for developing countries. In this paper, in order to investigate the impact of non-tariff barriers on international trade and sustainable development goals, after a preliminary explanation of the concepts, the role of non-tariff barriers in international trade and their impact on access to international markets, their role in economic development, and the reciprocal impact of non-tariff barriers and sustainable development goals are addressed. Finally, it is concluded that cooperation and coherence in national and international policies will create positive interactions between these barriers and the issue of sustainable development, and eliminate the limiting effects of non-tariff barriers to trade.

Due to the closed nature of the Persian Gulf, the transit of oil tankers and excessive utilization of the global standard, the environmental situation of the gulf has been endangered. It is necessary to promulgate the sea-based culture and marine economy and include their policies in the legislations of all eight countries of the Persian Gulf in order to achieve the sustainable development regarding their versatile aspects and implementation.The main question here is how the performance of the engaging states in the Persian Gulf contributes in maintaining sustainability of the maritime environment in the Persian Gulf, emphasizing on indicators of sustainable development. In this article, the performance of the Persian Gulf countries in relation to the sustainable development of the marine environment has been studied analytically and through a library research. Following the review of these indicators, the global standard of sustainable development components is measured in three areas of social, economic and environmental sectors compared to objectives 12, 14, 15 and 17 of Agenda 2030. According to the results,achieving sustainable development of the marine environment of the Persian Gulf is only possible by active participation of all the eight countries playing their optimal roles in cooperation with each other.

Organizations today, with an increasing focus on social responsibility and sustainable performance, have set new goals other than mere financial gain, such as a commitment to social and environmental consequences. In this methodical study, we use a multi-step method to develop a detailed analysis of sustainable human resource management and identify the factors that predict the success of sustainable development goals. We categorized these studies based on conceptualization criteria, level of analysis, records, consequences, implementation techniques, and barriers. First of all, it is important to distinguish between strategic human resource management and sustainable human resource management, as they play different roles in They have an organization. In this article, we tried to take a multidimensional approach. The contribution of this study is to provide a thorough analysis of the characteristics of sustainable development at various levels (individual, organizational and national). This study summarizes a number of conceptual and empirical findings, provides a clear definition of all green HR functions, identifies specific research gaps in the literature, and the impact of SHRM on the three main pillars of sustainability, namely economics. Examines social and environmental.

According to continuing of the inequality of the people and nations, the economic dimension of sustainable development still plays an important role in it. Therefore the absorbing of foreign investment appears as one of the economic strategies of the states. Although the states traditionally were been the parties of international disputes, but international Community, following the example commercial arbitrary, has established ‘investor-state dispute settlement’ (ISDS) in order to enjoyment of states from benefits of foreign investment and protection of investors. Practically, this international institution clashed with the Regulatory Power of states. Some investors could affect on some sovereign authority about right to health, environment and suchlike. While regulatory power of states is necessary to achieve sustainable development goals and it seems as a tool for expanding the public policies. In this study, reducing and limitations of state’s regulatory power were examined in international investment arbitration practice. Also the affects of sustainable development goals on the situation of the regulatory power of State examined as a fundamental approach for ISDS reform. This research could be a ground for opportunistic rethinking in the UNCITRAL negotiation on ISDS reform from a public policy perspective.

Science, technology and innovation (STI) policy is shaped by persistent framings that arise from historical context. Two established frames are identified as co-existing and dominant in contemporary innovation policy discussions. The first frame is identified as beginning with a Post-World War II institutionalisation of government support for science and R&D with the presumption that this would contribute to growth and address market failure in private provision of new knowledge. The second frame emerged in the 1980s globalising world and its emphasis on competitiveness which is shaped by the national systems of innovation for knowledge creation and commercialisation. STI policy focuses on building links, clusters and networks, and on stimulating learning between elements in the systems, and enabling entrepreneurship. A third frame linked to contemporary social and environmental challenges such as the Sustainable Development Goals and calling for transformative change is identified and distinguished from the two earlier frames. Transformation refers to socio-technical system change as conceptualised in the sustainability transitions literature. The nature of this third framing is examined with the aim of identifying its key features and its potential for provoking a re-examination of the earlier two frames. One key feature is its focus on experimentation, and the argument that the Global South does not need to play catch-up to follow the transformation model of the Global North. It is argued that all three frames are relevant for policymaking, but exploring options for transformative innovation policy should be a priority.

The index of sustainable development goals have attracted attention of many researchers and policy makers in recent years. The Human Development Index, which is based on several key indicators, although an older approach to comparing countries is often considered as a health and education issue, but an indicator is still acceptable amongst researchers and policymakers. The purpose of this study is to survey the status of Iran in the human development index and the indicators of sustainable development goals and also analysis the correlation between these two indicators based on the information of all countries. In this research, Pearson correlation and linear regression were used in SPSS software to verify the relationship between two indicators. The results show that there is a meaningful and strong correlation between these two indicators. In the survey of correlation between the 17 goals of SDGs and HDI, it is clear that goals of 15 and 17 do not have a meaningful relationship with the human development index. While other communication goals were meaningful with the human development index. In general, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the human development index and the index of sustainable development goals. One of the drawbacks of the SDGs is the ambitious Goals that will make it hard to mobilize people and rulers to achieve all these ideal goals.

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as a framework of 17 goals across social, economic and environmental areas of sustainable development, are an important idea, and could help finally to move the world to a sustainable trajectory. The SDGs form part of the 2030 agenda for sustainable development which UN member states adopted at the UN sustainable development summit in September 2015. This agenda can be expected to affect the policy and funding priorities of governments during this time. While there is growing interest in negotiations among policymakers surrounding 2030 agenda for sustainable development, research efforts for understanding the connections between goals and priority of them have been limited to a few prominent initiatives. In this paper, we applied a soft OR method, Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM), with the ultimate goal of providing a model for SDGs in Iran. To identify the relationship and the importance of SDGs, interviews were conducted with 10 managers and experts of sustainable development. Then, for prioritizing goals, based on Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) of driving power, dependence and performance of Iran reported for that goals, a framework for classification and priorities of SDGs were provided. The results of the study indicate that the goals with higher priority in Iran differ greatly from those originally perceived and addressed under the SDGs. The goals “clean water and sanitation”, “industry, innovation and infrastructure”, “peace, justice and strong institutions” and “partnerships for the goals” were identified as high priorities for intervention and it is necessary for policymakers to pay more attention to them. Our application of ISM-IPA is unique in policy making and we have illustrated its utility for modelling and prioritizing of SDGs.

The international community adopted “sustainable development,” as a solution and process, with the three mutually reinforcing pillars of economic development, social development and environmental protection in order to meet the contemporary challenges of the human being, such as uncontrolled economic growth, inequalities, poverty and hunger, environmental degradation, etc. In this line and while enjoying the contributions of the civil societies, all States formulated and adopted “Millennium Development Goals” as well as “Sustainable Development Goals” through some tough multilateral negotiations. In such circumstances, it is incumbent upon all Governments to formulate and adopt “National Sustainable Development Strategies” in order to preserve their national interests and values and to cooperate with the international community in achieving sustainable development worldwide. It is clear that in this complicated long process, the States will face many challenges and simultaneously opportunities which require the partnership of people in decision-making processes and implementation as well as full cooperation at national, regional and international levels. In order to overcome the various economic, social and environmental crises at present and in the future, the Government of the I. R. of Iran is herewith advised to develop and implement, along with many other states, its own comprehensive national strategy for sustainable development, based on its own national interests and values.