جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « بازپروری » در نشریات گروه « علوم انسانی »

Addiction is a global social problem, and so far, various solutions have been tried to solve it, which generally did not have a favorable result. Therefore, it seems that every society needs to implement its own program. The present research was conducted with the aim of identifying and prioritizing the components of drug addiction in Lorestan province.

The research method was thematic analysis. The studied population were drug addicts and quitters as well as their families, 64 samples were selected in a purposeful way. The method of data collection was also an in-depth interview. Data analysis was done using Ethrid-Sterling method, which is based on forming a network of themes and in Nvivo20 software. The validity of the research was achieved through the review of the results by experts and participants, and the reliability was achieved through the calculation of "intra-subject agreement" (88% similarity of codings by two independent coders)..

According to the results of identifying and prioritizing the components of drug addiction in Lorestan province, an overarching theme is "addiction addiction as an action", two organizing themes "the agency-oriented field of addiction" and "structure-oriented interventions of addiction", and 16 The basic theme including individual and family contexts, improved pattern, crime/pathology of addiction, prohibition mechanisms, rehabilitation institution, etc. were extracted.

By using Parsons' cybernetic control model, in order to achieve the goal of drug withdrawal and control in Iranian society, more attention should be paid to cultural components. Therefore, it is suggested that through cultural and socializing institutions such as family, school, media, etc., 1) Cultivation of addiction pathology (instead of criminalization), 2) Modeling of those who have recovered and 3) Institutionalization of norms.

Psychological punishments refer to pressures imposed on the criminals mentally criminals. While every form of punishment has psychological effects on the offender, psychological punishments specifically target the soul and spirit of criminals, excluding their body, property, or freedom. These punishments exhibit significant diversity and align with modern scientific findings. However, there is no notable research on this type of punishment, particularly within the context of the Islamic approach. Consequently, these forms of punishments have a limited presence in the criminal justice systems of Islamic countries, despite the life-guiding principles of Islam. This research, conducted through a descriptive-analytical method using library sources, indicates that, based on the sources of Islamic criminal policy, psychological punishments hold a significant place and play a crucial role in rehabilitating criminals and deterring them from committing further offenses. In essence, they offer a more cost-effective and beneficial approach, justifying their application in the present and future criminal policies of Islamic society.

Children and teenagers are considered victims of sexual crimes in the legal systems of the world and have been assaulted and victimized. The reason why criminals choose this category is their vulnerability and inability to defend themselves. It is obvious that criminal justice and punishment alone have not paid special attention to factors such as the background of such crimes, the characteristics of the victim and the criminal, the methods of rehabilitation of the perpetrator and the methods of informing the victim, so it cannot help to reduce these types of crimes and prevent -ing this innocent group from being victimized .Therefore, the present research examines the situation of the victim and the perpetrator of sexual crimes against children in the context of doctrines such as restorative justice and criminal policy and aims to examine the existing solutions to reduce the statistics of such crimes by applying it to the existing laws.

The necessity of executing punishment in order to preserve the existence and life of society is inviolable, but we should not forget that punishment is applied to humans. Those involved in criminal justice are able, by comprehensively evaluating the offender, the character of the parties and the interests of the society, regarding the appropriateness or non-appropriateness of criminal prosecution measures and even in the case of prosecution, by suspending the execution of the punishment, or postponing the issuance of a verdict, to To make a decision in order to rehabilitate the character of the criminal. In this way, the type of decision taken by the criminal justice enforcers will have a significant impact on rehabilitation. Therefore, the main question is that there is a proportionality between the character of people and the usual criminal actions against them? which will answer with a descriptive method that if the guarantee of criminal executions is determined without considering the personality of the people, it can leave countless negative effects in the correction process. For this purpose, all criminal measures should be implemented in all stages of the proceedings according to the personality of the people. The goals of the present research are to explain the position of the case of the offenders' personality in view of the acceptance of the principle of individualization of punishments in Iran's criminal law and the attention of the Islamic Penal Code to the personality of criminals, especially regarding punitive and deterrent punishments. The findings show that the rehabilitation of criminals is one of the most important goals of criminal justice systems, which can be realized in a better way in the light of this new development. Because, due to the flexibility of this strategy, the practitioners of criminal justice find the possibility of bypassing the traditional methods of answering, and as a result, they use other capacities to use more appropriate answers.

Juvenile delinquency is a risk symptom for criminal resistance, and also demonstrates a social disintegration. Thus, rehabilitation of juvenile delinquents is one of the considerable issues of criminal justice policy. The main goal of criminal sanctions in the field of juvenile delinquency is correction and rehabilitation, and the correction and rehabilitation center is one of the instruments in order to achieve this goal. Furthermore, the goal of criminal justice measures is rehabilitation and social reintegration. Thus, it seems that imprisonment fails at realizing this goal, and even severe responses may result in a bias in their behavioral system. Juvenile delinquency is an occasional situation and many causes such as age sensitivities, psychological deficiencies, and unawareness contribute to the occurrence of such type of delinquency. Therefore, adopting secure and correctional measures as rehabilitative policy, in comparison to mere penal responses, has effective consequences. The present study by means of library research and descriptive-analytical methods explores rehabilitation-based social responses, and with a critical approach to Iranian legal system, and for the purpose of a more effective criminal policy vis a vis this group of delinquents offers some solutions.

In order to rehabilitate prisoners and develop sustainable and productive employment, while analyzing Article 174 of the Prisons Organization Regulations, in order to generalize the work of prisoners during imprisonment to after release, it is necessary to consider criteria regarding the individualization of the work of prisoners.The main concern in allocating jobs to prisoners has been to replace imprisonment and perhaps reduce the cost of keeping prisoners.But this issue has not helped the process of not committing crimes again.According to the new regulation of the prisons organization, the employment of prisoners is for the purpose of developing rehabilitation programs, reducing the harm of imprisonment, helping to meet the material and spiritual needs of the convicts and their families, and the self-sufficiency and self-employment of the prisoners, which should be proportionate to the individual abilities and talents of all prisoners. be providedThis research has been compiled and reported by descriptive analytical method, by using internet resources, information banks and library studies. The implementation of the provisions of this article requires a better familiarity with sustainable and preferably quick-yielding production jobs. It seems that the need to feel commitment and commitment to work can help to prevent the re-offending of the crime in addition to increasing the prosperity of national products.The result of this research will be the necessity of running a job opportunity management center with the approach of creating job search files for prisoners in order to implement Article 174 of the Prisons Organization Regulations.

The delinquency of children and adolescents is a declaration of incompatibility with society and a danger sign in terms of the possibility of their persistence in the criminal environment. For this reason, the rehabilitation of delinquent children and teenagers is one of the most important issues in criminal policy. The rulings against the freedom of children and teenagers are manifested in the form of keeping them in correctional centers. Therefore, the main purpose of applying the guarantee of criminal executions against the delinquency of children and adolescents is their correction, education and reintegration, and above all, the purpose of criminal justice measures is to rehabilitate and prepare the person to return to society. Therefore, it seems that imprisonment and convicting those who are deprived of their freedom cannot be effective in achieving this goal, and perhaps violent treatment may lead to right and wrong bias of their behavior system. Since children and teenagers usually happen to an accident or commit crimes and there are many factors such as psychological crimes, psychological weaknesses, lack of awareness, etc., in this disease, plant food is rehabilitative. Compared to criminal responses, it is more effective. In this article, using the library-documentary and descriptive/analytical method with the approach of Iran's legal system, it has been investigated the reactions of social reform, with the aim of supporting delinquent children and teenagers, and a model for efficient criminal policy for this group of Offenders will be provided.

Deprivation of liberty of children and adolescents are manifested in the form of keeping them in correctional centers. As the title suggests, juveniles in conflict with the law are kept with the aim of reforming and treating them Therefore, it is completely in line with the primary and main goals of the criminal justice system for children and adolescents. The main purpose of enforcing enforcement and punishment in dealing with juvenile delinquency is to correct, educate and rehabilitate them, and above all, to try criminal justice measures to rehabilitate and prepare the individual to return to society. Rehabilitation of children and adolescents in conflict with the law is one of the most important issues in the criminal policy of a legal system. It should be considered through extra-legislative, legislative and sub-legislative regulations, according to future-oriented, reformist and education-oriented approaches, its decriminalization, in such a way that, on the one hand, the children and adolescents will be able to return to the family and community environment, and on the other hand, it will prevent them and the community from various harms caused by committing crimes. In this article, by using the library-document method and descriptive analysis, an attempt was made to investigate the effects of the rehabilitation system's approach with the aim of supporting children and adolescents in Iran's legal system, with emphasis on international documents.

The negative sentences of children and adolescents are released in the form of detention in a correctional center. As the title suggests, juveniles in conflict with the law are being held for the purpose of correcting and treating them. Therefore, it is completely in line with the primary and main goals of the criminal justice system for children and adolescents. The main purpose of enforcing enforcement and punishment in dealing with juvenile delinquency is to correct, educate and rehabilitate them, and above all, to try criminal justice measures to rehabilitate and prepare the individual to return to society. Rehabilitation of children and adolescents in conflict with the law is one of the most important issues in the criminal policy of a legal system. It should be considered through extra-legislative, legislative and sub-legislative regulations, according to future-oriented, reformist and education-oriented approaches, its decriminalization, so that on the one hand, children and adolescents are allowed to return to the family environment. And to be a community, and on the other hand, prevented various harms caused by committing crimes against them and the community. In the present article, using the library-documentary method and descriptive analysis, an attempt was made to examine the effects of the rehabilitation system approach with the aim of supporting children and adolescents in the Iranian legal system with emphasis on international documents.

One of the most important topics in the field of criminology is “reformation and treatment of criminals”, which nowadays mostly means rehabilitation and carrying out the necessary activities to return them to a healthy social life; This therapy is not only focused on psychological therapy; rather, it includes all technical and professional education and consulting measures, etc. Analyzing this important task in the Holy Quran is the subject of this article, which tries to provide a general view of the important aspects of this discussion by extracting and analyzing related Quranic statements and narratives. The findings of the research indicate that the Quran, due to its attributes of “healing” and “mercy”, its various dimensions such as words (recitation, reading and listening) and content (rich non-Quranic knowledge and teachings) can be used as a model in the treatment of criminals should be mentioned along with other human models, which, of course, have significant characteristics in comparison. The exact extraction of the foundations and principles and mechanisms and methods of reforming the Quran and their practical testing require many other pieces of research.

Iran's legislative criminal policy towards prisons and its role in the correction and rehabilitation of dangerous criminals is the subject of this article. In the Iranian legal system, under the influence of transnational human rights documents, the issue of reform and rehabilitation of criminals, including dangerous criminals, has undergone changes from before the revolution until today, which have led to the humanization and excellence of criminals' rights. The traditional system of correction and rehabilitation recommended prevention and treatment only through the imposition of punishment, but new criminological findings have raised the issue of the return of criminals to society.

In this research, the author has described the subject in a descriptive-analytical manner.

Although under the influence of strict legislative, judicial and executive policies that became a common paradigm of the criminal justice system in the West in the nineties, strictness and non-return to society are the reason for the existence and focus of the criminal policy system. But with the defeat of this idea, under the influence of new perspectives on human rights in order to reform and rehabilitate offenders, the domestic laws of countries also underwent a dramatic change. Influenced by other transnational laws in the second generation of human rights, human dignity and respect for the rights of prisoners at the top of the pyramid of the criminal justice system and humanized the view and action to protect the rights of prisoners.

The semi-liberal system is one of the innovations of the Islamic Penal Code of 1392, which has followed the changes in the criminal sciences in Western countries and in response to the shortcomings of imprisonment, has entered our country's criminal system. In this criminal institution, the convict spends some of his / her sentence outside the prison's harmful environment with the aim of accelerating the process of rehabilitation and correction, as well as reducing the adverse consequences of imprisonment. This penal institution, like other penal beneficial although imported institutions, , faces challenges despite all its constructive consequences. Legal challenges (lack of judicial procedure, ambiguity in enforcement, issuing authority, necessity or non-necessity of request by the convicted person, issuing authority, its connection with other penal institutions, dominance of criminal system imprisonment, less credibility to the criminal arbitrary institutions and also to exclude some crimes from the scope of this criminal institution) and the extrajudicial that is divided two categories of criminology (the challenge of the conventional functions of the criminal justice system and the post-release challenges of imprisonment in the semi-liberal system) as well as the executive (lack of efficient and credible manpower and tending to the imprisonment of judges) ought to deserve to be reminded. This research, which has been written using a descriptive method and using the first category of research resources, seeks to identify the most important challenges and offer appropriate solutions to them to the managers of the Iranian criminal justice system.

Rehabilitation has a long history. Undoubtedly, Martinson's work and the phrase "Nothing works “that emerged from his assessments of the concept of rehabilitation are important milestones in this history. The term has gained so much influence among criminologists and criminal policymakers that it may be unparalleled in the history of criminology. However, several evaluative studies have shown that the idea of "Nothing works" has been widely criticized in many ways. In this paper, we examine the methodological weaknesses of Martinson's research. Some of the rehabilitation programs that Martinson has addressed in his meta-analysis have been successful, and some of the rehabilitation programs he has described as "unsuccessful" programs have not been well funded. We then turn to the question of why, paradoxically, competitor traditions in criminology have come to a consensus of "Nothing works “and have highlighted it in an unwritten complicity and given it a mythical aspect. Finally, we focus on the political implications of this myth and its impact on the formation of the “Punitive Era” and strict policies. From the perspective of this paper, the literature on rehabilitation, despite all its failures and limitations, provides a fertile theoretical tradition that can be used to rethink and reconstruct rehabilitation. Any attempt to revive rehabilitation without this critical rethinking and theoretical reconstruction will fails.

From the 1970s to the beginning of the 21 Century, the Opponents of Correctional Criminology have tried to proper the inefficiency of this pattern, Creating conditions for redefining Thought of just desert. Return to punishment and emphasis on failure of correctional criminology, is the main idea in the Contemporary fans of punishment that generally they are tring to eliminate of criminology. This article shows that this theory has no valid basis and its approach more than criminal realism is imagination and philosophical mistake.This article shows that this theory has no valid basis and its approach more than criminal realism is imagination and philosophical mistake.

In Recent years, Juveniles Criminal Justice in many countries is under the influence of rehabilitation policies and attempts have been made to avoid harsh punishments. In Iranian criminal justice, this approach has led to new developments. In this regard, the fundamental question is that how much policymakers committed to the policy of rehabilitation children and juvenile offender? Qualitative content analysis of criminal law and nonparticipator observation (20 sessions) are used to answer that question. Results of research represent a confusion in sentencing process based on which rehabilitation model has not yet become the dominant model in this field. Sentencing based on severity of crime, emphasizing the custodial facilities(institutes) as the major sanction, lack of using evidence based sanctions, insignificance of rehabilitative and therapeutic aspects of sanctions and inadequate attention to community sentences and its shortcomings are some issues that shows weakness of rehabilitation idea. so it is necessary to use evidence based sentences, enrich theoretical approach and provide the implementation context for improving rehabilitative nature of juvenile sentencing

In any society, the legislature, in order to maintain order and maintain social life, has considered punishments that guarantee the implementation of the rules of each society. These punishments have goals. The holy law of Islam and Western law are no exception. In general, there are four goals for all legal or contractual punishments, which are: 1- Punishment 2- Deterrence 3- Rehabilitation 4- Disability In this article, with a descriptive analytical method, a comparative study of these four objectives in Western and Islamic law has been done. The purpose of this study is to clarify the dark angles of the causes of punishment in the human mind. Provides more Among the above-mentioned goals, punishment is a retrospective goal that does not pay attention to the future, so it is task-oriented, and the other three goals are forward-looking goals that do not pay attention to the past and are utilitarian. Although according to some, it is not possible to combine these goals in punishments, but it is possible in terms of prioritization and in terms of importance, and this important thing has been achieved by the Shari'a to such an extent that more than any other goal, punishment Society and support for the realization of restorative justice is given priority over other goals.

One of the important issues related to child and adolescent crime is the adoption of a response pattern that can generally be considered in the four types of restorative, criminal, estimated and rehabilitation. An attempt has been made to investigate the issue in the territory of the Iranian legal and judicial system using the field method. The methodology used in this study is qualitative and is based on the data base method. The statistical population is composed of a number of judges of justice in Mazandaran province, assistants of the Correctional Center and professors familiar with children's and adolescent rights. Samples were purposefully selected and interview was used in data collection. The data were analyzed in two parts: descriptive and inferential. The results of this study have shown that three types of response patterns namely criminal, restorative and rehabilitation patterns can be used in Iranian criminal policy regarding how juvenile and juvenile offenses are dealt with, but the estimated pattern is not relevant, but how the criminal justice system is treated. In juvenile and juvenile offenses in Mazandaran province it is sometimes maximized and sometimes minimized, so that at the level of judicial procedure of juvenile and juvenile courts in Mazandaran province more use of the two patterns of criminal response and rehabilitation according to the age of individuals can be made. Is identified and the use of the less restorative pattern observed in judicial verdicts has been.

In Islamic teachings, many examples of crime control methods are reflected in the behavior, actions and language of the Infallibles (a.s.), all of which can be categorized under an independent system of thought called the Islamic discourse of crime control. In the present study, an attempt has been made to compare and contrast this discourse and other common discourses in the field of social crime control using Laclau and Mouffe's theory of discourse. The statistical population of the study includes Islamic texts including the holy Quran, Nahj al-Balaghah and various narrations from the Infallibles, as well as historical texts related to law schools, all of which have been selected purposefully. The results of the analysis indicate that since the structure of the Islamic discourse of crime control has been founded upon "monotheism", the Islamic discourse is distinguished from other discourses in defining, demarcating and controlling crimes. The Islamic discourse, with its comprehensive and all-inclusive reflection of the requirements of criminology, is compatible with human spirit and nature and is applicable to all human beings, both in the Islamic system and in other systems.

The Prisoners(Men or Womens) capability for rehabilitation is a Major hypothesis of Correctional criminology, and the Necessity of Creating a methodical program for prisoner re-entry to the Society is a main purpose of it. The purpose of this article is to Criminological and Sociological examine the Treatment policy and its Methods. This research has a descriptive and analytical methods, and Referring with a new Criminological approaches in regard Correctional Criminology. The findings of this study showed that the prison treatment program is inherently rooted in societies facts and expectations, and this program is tailored to the individual and social differences between men and women, in addition to joint plans, it also has independent measures. The results of this study showed that Implementation of a specific and restrictive approach, as well as the implementation of traditional methods, cannot change the behavior of prisoners. Therefore, the rules and regulations governing the idea of reforming prisoners in prison should be adapted to the conditions and characteristics of different categories of male and female prisoners. While using common and reforming ideas, specific models should also be taken into account for women and men in prison, to add to the prisons remedial capability and prison system and the possibility of a successful and normative return of convicts to the society.