جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "حقوق مخاطب" در نشریات گروه "علوم انسانی"

The requirement of persons to compensate for others is called civil liability and, contrary to criminal responsibility, is more than a goal of retribution, guaranteeing the protection of individual rights. The public media as a tool for communicating between human beings can lead to many conflicts between the protection of the individual rights of citizens and the right to inform. Civil Liability of the Media is a fair solution to explain the interaction between the rights and duties of the public media and is concerned as permission to continue their activity. However, the Iranian legal system has just recognized the civil liability caused by crime, which causes many harmful activities carried out through the media and do not have specific criminal titles in laws, given The principle of legality of crimes and punishments, remain irreparable. On the other side, from the civil liability point of view, any damage, even unintentional damage or the damages caused by negligence, also the violation of a guaranteed right, must be compensated. Given the above, we intend to explain the position of public media responsibility in ensuring audience rights by emphasizing the focus of misleading advertisements in the field of health.

"The right to know" is one of the fundamental rights that is recognized for humanity, including media audiences. This right has been specified and emphasized in international, regional and national documents, and for this reason there is no doubt about its legitimacy. Of course, they often raise this right in the field of political and social information and as a prerequisite for the realization of democracy, and they seek to prevent tyranny and corruption by making people aware of the decisions and actions of governments and having the possibility of monitoring and criticizing them. From it, like monopolization, profiteering and rent-seeking. But "the right to know" in this sense is emphasized not only in Islamic sources and texts, but in a broader interpretation, it includes the fact that a person consciously chooses and determines his destiny in any field. So, this right is actually the prelude to the basic right to self-determination. This is where the relationship between consciousness and the right to choose and will is raised and questioned as a criterion for the superiority of man and his caliphate on earth. By explaining this matter, the present article aims to reveal the relationship between duty and the right to know, and especially to talk about the right of a person to make a conscious choice in the Qur'an and the Sunnah. The effects of accepting such a right are also stated below, and of course, it will be sought in the constitution and other national laws.

With the increasing influence of mass media and cyberspace in today's life, the need to address the legal aspect of this issue has become more apparent. One of the benefits and characteristics of today's media is the fast and free circulation of information and the mass production of news by the media custodians and even the users themselves. Therefore, identifying the rights of the audience and users of these media and, on the other hand, specifying the duty of the users and the custodians of the media seem to be important and necessary. One of these rights is the right to benefit from correct information. On the other hand, a phenomenon that can disrupt the realization of this right is a global and destructive phenomenon known as "fake news". Dealing with such news and information and prohibiting their production and publication is a reciprocal duty of the right to benefit from correct information. The main question of this article is to identify this right and obligation in the context of various types of mass media in Iran's legal system, using library data and documentary methods with a descriptive-analytical approach and sometimes with a comparative view of the actions taken in Other countries have investigated this issue. And finally, identifying such rights and obligations and examining its various dimensions in the mirror of the laws and regulations of Iran's legal system is the main finding of the article.

In many countries, including Iran, regulations and laws are determined to protect children from harmful effects of media content. The present study focuses on the laws that have been passed regarding the content and distribution of television advertisements for children in Iran. The purpose of this study is to identify the rules of advertising in television programs for children aged 6 to 12 and to analyze the status of children's rights on Iranian television. Documentary and library methods were used for this research. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 experts in the field of children and media to analyze the status of restrictions on advertising in television programs, and content analysis was used to analyze the data. The findings showed that those in charge have addressed issues such as the rights of the child audience, the standardization of advertising for children, and restrictive laws governing the distribution of advertisements and the production of content for children and adolescents. These rules and regulations are classified into two categories: Texts that have an executive guarantor and deal briefly and comprehensively with the issue of children's rights, such as the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, and texts that reasonably discuss laws restricting advertising in children-specific programs and the rights of children and young audiences, but unlike in other countries, are not enforceable.

Human societies have become more complex due to population growth, the complexity of laws, and the growth of various social and communication sciences. In Islamic societies, jurisprudential rules and regulations have entered into these relationships due to their adherence to religion. With the expansion of modern communication technologies and the widespread use of media by individuals in society, the complexity of these interactions has increased. The rights of the audience have flourished as public citizen rights in these communications. While the media are responsive to the needs of the audience, they are obligated to respect the rights of the audience in order to ensure their own survival. Commercial advertising in the media is susceptible to engaging with problematic areas, including jurisprudential rules and topics such as deception, manipulation, arrogance, and non-harm. Failure to respect the rights of the audience not only harms the media itself but also harms the society in which the media operates. This is a right that the law has granted to the audience based on existing jurisprudential rules. If commercial advertising causes harm to the audience for any reason, the media is responsible for compensating for the material and spiritual damages resulting from that act and can prevent its dissemination and publication to prevent harm. In this article, we seek to examine the necessity of applying jurisprudential rules in the laws and structures of commercial advertising to respect the rights of the audience.

Artificial intelligence (Al) is one of the branches of computer science that focuses on developing intelligent machines and technologies. The introduction of Al in various fields has doubled the need for examining this subject due to its novelty, insufficient understanding, and lack of clear legislation. Media, as one of the main pillars of today's generation's life and pervasive communication, has played a vibrant and important role in the development of education and culture within societies and families. The integration of Al with new tools and technologies, including media, provides capabilities beyond the past, enabling the impact and analysis of societal information, which challenges concepts such as freedom of expression, privacy, audience rights, and consumer rights. These challenges can cause serious harm to families, which are considered the most important pillar of society. The intellectual property rights system serves technology and development to benefit society by encouraging individuals to expand their creativity and innovation through protection. However, all these topics should be based on public order, good ethics, and the welfare of society. Therefore, in this research, we examine how to deal with the support or lack of support for Al technologies, which can be risky for families and society. Additionally, we explore the appropriate approach towards media that are not under the Iranian intellectual property rights system.