جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « سرزندگی » در نشریات گروه « علوم انسانی »

This study is conducted to investigate the effect of Islamic-oriented quality of life education on vitality and self-compassion. Thirty people were selected from all the working married women in Shahreza for this research, which is a semi-experimental research, using the "accessible sampling" method; they were randomly divided into two experimental and control groups. Both groups answered Ryan and Frederick's “Vitality” Questionnaire (1997) and Neff's “Self-Compassion Scale” (2003) in the pre-test and post-test. "Quality of Islamic Life" (IS-QOLT) was taught to the experimental group during ten 90-minute sessions. The data was analyzed using spss-23 software and ANCOVA test. According to the results, the average score of vitality and self-compassion for the control group is lower than the average of that in the experimental group in the post-test. Therefore, teaching quality of life with an Islamic orientation has a significant effect on increasing vitality (p

The mental and social well-being of urban residents is greatly influenced by their exposure to vibrant and engaging physical environments and face-to-face interactions. The development of walkways is considered a crucial step toward achieving these goals. This research focused on evaluating the vitality indicators of Jahānshahr Walkway in Karaj City. The research methodology was descriptive-analytical, utilizing observational data collected through a checklist, as well as survey data obtained from a questionnaire. The sample population consisted of 270 randomly selected walkway users. Data analysis was conducted using EXCEL software, employing an innovative model. The findings revealed that the assessed walkway received a score of 4.666 (on a scale of 0-5), indicating a good level of vitality. However, Jahānshahr Walkway was lacking in certain social indicators, such as incorporation of cultural symbols, organization of festivals and rituals to attract people to the space, and presence of elements that appealed to children. On the other hand, its strengths lay in indicators, such as availability of recreational and leisure activities, diversity of leisure time options, and vibrancy of the walkway's surroundings, which were predominantly linked to the economic dimension. To enhance the vitality of the space, it is recommended to focus on preserving and expanding green areas catering to the needs of children, developing cultural identity and symbols, improving sanitation facilities, and ensuring convenient access to banks and services.

Vitality is recognized as a crucial attribute of sustainable cities as highlighted by the new urban agenda and the 11th sustainable development goal put forth by the United Nations. Within urban landscapes, public spaces, including passages, streets, and walkways, contribute to varying levels of vitality based on their unique characteristics. According to Jacobs, walkways are particularly vital components of urban public spaces. Construction of walkways in cities offers a practical and scientific solution to revive social life in city centers as they enhance the urban image, preserve historical areas and buildings, and restore a sense of identity to cities. Montgomery emphasizes vitality as one of the key quality factors in urban public spaces, particularly in the context of walkways. Furthermore, Mumford acknowledges the importance of pedestrian presence and the creation of pedestrian-oriented spaces as a means to reclaim the rights of urban residents that have been compromised with the introduction of motorized vehicles into urban environments. Understanding the true impact of urban environments on vitality is pivotal in designing vibrant and livable cities, ultimately enhancing the overall quality of life. This research aimed to evaluate the vitality components of Jahānshahr Walkway, a major thoroughfare that played a significant social, economic, and cultural role in the bustling and lively part of Karaj City, Iran. 

The study focused on Jahānshahr Walkway located in the northeastern region of Karaj, Iran. A total of 42 indicators were selected to assess the vitality of this walkway. Data collection was conducted through direct observation using a checklist, as well as a questionnaire administered to space users. A sample of 270 individuals randomly selected from the walkway users responded to the questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using EXCEL software, which involved calculating the average values for each questionnaire item, as well as the checklist data. These averages were utilized to evaluate the vitality of the space. 

Several indicators demonstrated scores higher than the mode and mean (3), indicating a favorable level of vitality. These indicators included "creating peace, comfort, and pleasure", "diversity of leisure time use", "existence of suitable economic activities for recreation and leisure time", "neatness and cleanliness", "vibrancy of the edges", "improving the pedestrian experience through effective architectural and landscape design", "flowering and green spaces", "appropriate lighting", "illumination of landmark buildings", "absence of landscape pollution", "facade design and visual aesthetics", "presence of passages connecting to surrounding spaces", "sufficient capacity for group gatherings", and "proper flooring". The average score for these indicators was 4.67. On the other hand, the lowest scores were observed in the indicators of "viewing cultural symbols and holding festivals and rituals that attract people to space" and "presence of attractive elements for children". When categorizing the indicators into the three sets of economic, physical-environmental, and socio-cultural indicators, the results indicated that the average scores for each set were 4.233, 4.227, and 3.310, respectively. This suggested that the economic, physical-environmental, and socio-cultural indicators contributed to higher levels of vitality in their respective sets.

Based on the research findings, it could be inferred that certain parameters contributed to the attractiveness and vitality of the space. These included factors, such as incorporation of a diverse range of modern and traditional architectural plans, varied floor designs, alignment with the natural surroundings, a sufficient number of furniture installations, and presence of ample green spaces. However, there were also factors that had negatively impacted the vitality of the space, warranting consideration in future management and planning efforts for Karaj City. One of the notable shortcomings was the lack of attention to children's needs in the design and amenities provided along the walkway. Additionally, the symbols and elements representing identity and culture were relatively weak and access to banking services was challenging. The wide canals running alongside the walkway had also resulted in the accumulation of garbage, leading to suboptimal cleanliness levels. Furthermore, there was a lack of sanitary facilities, such as toilets and clean drinking water. In conclusion, while Jahānshahr Walkway demonstrated areas of vitality and attractiveness, there could be clear opportunities for improvement. Future management and planning initiatives should prioritize addressing the needs of children, enhancing cultural identity, improving access to banking services, ensuring proper waste management, and implementing adequate sanitation facilities, including toilets and clean drinking water provisions.

Hamedan with a long history in Iranian urban planning, has a relatively large bazaar.Mirzakazem Caravanserai and Golshan sara are among the most important caravanserais in Hamedan, which are important due to their location next to the historic bazaar of Hamedan, the commercial center of cities such as Zanjan, Kurdistan and Kermanshah.Considering the Importance of the Whole of architecture and the creation of living and living spaces, Christopher Alexander's living centers theory explores the pattern of living structures in accordance with the concepts of integrated universality and strong centers in the form of 15 features.This paper responds to the following question with descriptive analytical methodology, qualitative approach and library documents: What is the physical structure of the traditional Hamdan bazaar consistent with Alexander's theory?Many studies have been carried out in various sectors of the traditional bazaar and the concepts of the theory of living centers of Christopher Alexander with 15 features in various topics, including the castle of Gourtan, Iranian garden and Tabriz Rab’e Rashidi have been examined and the physical study of traditional bazaar in the form of concepts of the theory of living centers is a subject that has a history does not have. The results of the research confirm that the traditional Hamedan bazaar is consistent with the characteristics of this theory, and Golshan's camp has the highest symmetry, contradiction, echo, and integrity of the physical life of Mirza Kazem. The comparison of the geometric structure of the buildings and the fifteen characteristics of Alexander's live structures model shows that the role of the centers of strong, intermittent repetition, contradiction, separation of gravity, free space and boundaries in the structure of the buildings is greater.

One of the sensitive periods of life and effective in the formation and evolution of psychological characteristics of people is adolescence and youth. The present study was conducted to investigate the predicting role of the self-identity variable and its effect on the vitality and identity styles of youth aged 18 to 35 in Chabahar city. The research method is descriptive and correlational, and in terms of purpose, it is applied research. The tools of information collection in this research are library documents and studies, and information collection is done by field method, based on the Cohesive Self-Knowledge Questionnaire, the Ryan and Frederick Vitality Questionnaire, and the Berzonsky Identity Style Questionnaire, using regression analysis and Pearson correlation. By testing the hypotheses, the results of this research showed us that the self-identity variable is capable of predicting vitality and identity styles of young people. Also, the research results showed a significant direct relationship between cohesive self-knowledge and vitality in young people, and a significant relationship was also seen between cohesive self-knowledge and identity styles (p<.05). According to the obtained results, it seems necessary to plan and pay attention to the process of self-knowledge and identity formation and create hope and vitality in young people by the responsible organizations.

Urban parks, as the most public urban open spaces, are one of the most important uses in cities, and the presence of vitality in them provides a suitable platform for playing many ecological, economic and social roles of these spaces. Based on this, the main goal of the current research is to measure the level of satisfaction of citizens with living in urban parks in Aliguderz city. In this research, we direct the attention of urban managers to organizing, beautifying and improving the quality of their furniture and equipment in line with urban management. The present research is descriptive and analytical in nature, and survey in terms of implementation and questionnaire in terms of data collection method. The target population includes 280 people from the parks of Aligoderz city, using Cochran's formula as the sample size was calculated and the samples were selected using simple random method, for data analysis, spss software and average, correlation and Multivariate regression. A line was used. The results of the data analysis indicate that the level of satisfaction with life in the urban parks of Aliguderz city is not favorable and the quality of furniture and cleaning should be improved. It was also found that city parks in Aliguderz city do not have vitality and the level of satisfaction is very low. Therefore, 69 percent of the visitors emphasized that they will visit more if the quality of elements and indicators of vitality increase, which should be noticed by city managers in order to increase the level of satisfaction of citizens.

Unlike other religions and professions that focus solely on either individual or social dimensions, Islam uniquely emphasizes both aspects, providing instructions for the enhancement of both individual well-being and social interactions. This comprehensive approach has earned Islam the recognition of being the most complete of religions, establishing it as an individual-social belief system. In accordance with its teachings, a person who does not actively engage in society may not fully realize the goals of the religion. Since the development of social personality occurs within society and through interactions with others, this research utilizes the native Qajar housing of Isfahan as an introverted model that complicates the dynamics of presence and sociability. Through the syntax method, the study analyzes the spatial configuration, examining how it influences vitality, a sense of belonging, the creation of social identity, and the enhancement of presence. The results reveal a significant difference in the value of choice and control within the courtyard, despite its central placement, which can enhance depth and privacy. This distinct quality positions the courtyard as the most accessible space, shaping perceptions of its significance within the overall spatial arrangement.

This research aims to investigate the effectiveness of mindfulness training on the Self-Compassion and Vitality in mothers with children with learning disabilities. Based on purpose the research was applied with a semi-experimental design with pre-test, and post-test. The statistical population of the study was mothers of children with learning disabilities in Tehran in the first six months of 1400. The sample consisted of 30 mothers who were selected as the final sample by purposive sampling method and were randomly divided into two groups of experiments and control (each Group with 15 mothers). Self-compassion scale (Neff, 2003) and vitality Ryan and Frederick (1997) was used. The experimental group received ten sessions of mindfulness traning and the control group got no training. The results of covariance analysis showed that the Self-Compassion and Vitality were significantly different in the experimental group. So mindfulness training can be used as an effective way to improve Self-Compassion and Vitality in mothers with children with learning disabilities.

This research was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of flourishing education on stress tolerance and vitality in male primary school teachers in the military settlements of Gonbad Kavus. The method of this research was a semi-experimental type of pre-test and post-test with a control group. The statistical population of the research was all the male primary school teachers of the military settlements of Gonbad Kavus city, which made up the sample size of 40 people, who were assigned to two experimental and control groups by simple random sampling method. For the experimental group, flowering technique training was implemented in 8 sessions, but the control group did not receive any type of training. The data was analyzed by ANOVA univariate analysis of covariance test. The findings showed that by removing the effect of pre-test distress tolerance scores as a covariate variable, the main effect of the independent variable on the post-test distress tolerance scores is significant. Also, one-way covariance showed that by removing the effect of pre-test vitality scores as covariance variable, the main effect of the independent variable on post-test vitality scores is significant. The results showed that flourishing training is effective in improving stress tolerance and vitality in male primary school teachers. Therefore, flourishing education can be used along with other existing therapeutic approaches as a suitable option to increase distress tolerance and vitality in male primary school teachers and as a result increase their mental health.

The main objective of this article is to examine the importance of enhancing research enthusiasm and academic satisfaction. Research enthusiasm refers to the interest and motivation for learning and academic progress, while academic satisfaction refers to the contentment and happiness of students with the learning and educational process.

This article has employed a descriptive-analytical method using data collection tools such as surveys and documentary techniques. In this regard, it first explains the concepts of research enthusiasm and academic satisfaction. Then, it introduces strategies for enhancing research enthusiasm and academic satisfaction among students.

The research findings regarding enhancing research enthusiasm highlighted the impact of various factors, including philosophy education, research-oriented schools, resources and facilities, teachers' thinking and teaching styles, effective teacher-student interactions, engaging and diverse educational approaches, project-based learning, presentations, and assessment methods. Furthermore, the research findings for promoting academic satisfaction were categorized into three main groups: 1) cognitive factors related to studying (stress management), 2) factors related to family and peers (establishing communication and collaboration with family), and 3) factors related to the school (teachers, creating a positive learning environment, and utilizing diverse teaching methods).

In conclusion, by employing these strategies, it is possible to enhance students' research enthusiasm and academic satisfaction, encouraging them to achieve better performance and greater motivation in their educational journey.

Vitality is the meaning and concept of the level of comfort and convenience in a place and the enjoyment of being in that place, vitality is the quality of the form of urban space and it causes the improvement of the quality of the environment of public urban spaces. Vitality contributes to the physical, mental, social and personal development of residents. The elements of vitality are places and people, the territory and scope of vitality is the use of places, spaces and objects of the environment. People are the core of life. The purpose of this research is to investigate and analyze factors and elements affecting urban vitality in Karaj city. The type of research in terms of its purpose is the type of applied research with a descriptive-analytical nature. The data of the research includes the census data of the statistics centre and the field questionnaire that was investigated in the 10 districts of the Karaj metropolis. To analyze the information, specialized software and multi-criteria decision-making models have been used. The findings indicate that among the regions, region 7 has the first rank of urban vitality with 75% having good condition. The results of subjective indicators showed that Neighbourhood 10 of Region 7 and Neighbourhood 5 of Region 9 have a high level of urban vitality, neighbourhood 2 of Region 4 and Neighbourhood 1 of Region 6 have a medium level and Neighbourhood 5 of Region 10 has a low level of urban vitality.

The purpose of this research was to determine the impact of security and vitality of the urban space on the development of citizen relations in Gohardasht Street, Shahr Karaj. This research was applied and its method was descriptive-correlation. The statistical population of the research was all the residents of Karaj (1,592,492 people), out of which 384 people were selected as a sample using Cochran's sample size formula. The tool used in this research was a researcher-made questionnaire.The findings of the research have shown that the relationship between the safety and security and the vitality of urban spaces with the development of citizenship relations among the citizens of Karaj is significant, and in the meantime, according to the values of the correlation coefficient, the relationship between the vitality of urban spaces and the development of citizenship relationships is more intense. . Also, the statistical characteristic of the regression has also shown that 43.5% of the variance related to the development of citizenship relations among the residents of Shahr Karaj is explained by the variables of safety and security, liveliness and readability. that the vitality variable of urban spaces has the highest impact factor and safety and security has the lowest factor. The safety and security of the urban space has had an impact on the development of citizen relations on Gohardasht street in Shahr Karaj, which has a significant impact factor. In addition, among the two investigated variables (safety and vitality), the safety variable had the least impact on the relationship of citizenship. The vitality of the urban space has had an impact on the development of citizen relations in Gohardasht Street, Shahr Karaj, and its impact coefficient is also significant. In addition, among the two investigated variables (safety and liveliness), the liveliness variable has had the greatest impact on citizen communication, the result is that the liveliness of urban spaces, especially in Gohar-Dasht Karaj Street, has had an impact on the social communication of citizens. Because when the space has the necessary vitality, a person's presence in this space creates a feeling of happiness and joy in him, which leads to establishing a relationship with others. This happiness has led to the strengthening of the sense of belonging to the city in the citizens, and since it satisfies a natural need, it will give him a sense of happiness in life.

The truth of livability considering that it refers to the degree of providing the necessities of a society based on the needs and capacity of the people of that society for the growth and development of rural settlements, or in other words, livability promotes quality of life and development of the concepts of the quality of people's living environment so that it provided the best ways of life for them. The present study was conducted to identify and explain the factors affecting the livability of rural settlements using the method of exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis and correlation coefficient as a survey method. In this research, 6543 heads of rural households in the city of Ilam were surveyed to identify and explain factors contributing to rural settlements' livability. Using Cochran's formula, the sample size was estimated to be 363 people, and the sample was selected randomly and the quota sampling method. In this study, a questionnaire was exerted, experts confirmed content validity, and reliability was verified by a pre-test and Cronbach's alpha of 0.864 percent.The results show that the social dimension with a correlation coefficient of 780/. and the explanation coefficient of 66.73%, the economic dimension with a correlation coefficient of 0.593 and the explanation coefficient of 73.66%, the physical dimension with a correlation coefficient of 587. and the explanatory factor of 68.12% and the environmental dimension with a correlation coefficient of 0.585 and an explanatory factor of 23.23% affect the livability of rural settlements in Ilam Township. The results also show that the most important factors affecting livability in the social dimension are working groups with 0.782, in the economic dimension the existence of savings and the appropriateness of living expenses in the village with 0.897 and 0.854, in the physical dimension access to service uses at the regional level with 821. 0 and in the environmental aspect, the lack of houses in the flood path is 0.794.

Many experts have considered culture from a social perspective and have paid attention to the study of vitality as a qualitative aspect in urban space of traditional neighborhoods and also the impact of peoples’ social culture themes in it. Today, urban spaces are devoid of human aspects, whereas urban construction is purely a physical and quantitative view, and there is no quality of liveliness in space caused by the social culture of the residents. The research method is quantity-qualitative. The required data were obtained by selecting 29 residents of the neighborhood using snowball method and by semi-structured interviews. The criterion of the existence of different spaces for social interactions between residents and in the index of identity and sharing of attachments, the criterion of sharing in social identity and the index of social cohesion, the criterion of cohesion and participation among residents and in the index of collective communication, the criterion of different rituals collective and in the index of quality of life, the criterion of trust and empathy, and in the index of lively society, the criterion of performing traditional customs in neighborhood spaces, and in the index of the spirit of collectivity, the criterion of performing joint activities have the highest influence in the discussion of vitality in the studied sample. The grounded model and theory have been in the inquiry of participants' perceptions of living conditions and use of urban spaces in Khajeh Khezr neighborhood and reflect what has happened in the study.

Enhancing the quality and liveliness of pedestrian zones is being increasingly turned into a significant scenario in the process of tourism development among competing actors at national, regional, and international scales. However, many projects regarding the development of pedestrian tourism routes are not welcomed by the public when operationalized due to their lack of liveness, despite the huge costs and time dedicated to them in the pre-planning phase. Therefore, the main question posed in this regard is whether there is any significant difference between different people in terms of knowing the factors involved in the liveliness of urban pedestrian zones. The answer to this question could be of great importance, especially in countries like Iran where the decisions to intervene in public spaces are taken unilaterally without the participation of the prospective users of such projects. Thus, this study sought to identify the barriers to obtaining liveliness in Charbagh Abbasi Pedestrian Street" in Isfahan via the Q method, trying to analyze the attitude of different people in this regard using Q factor analysis. To this end, ten frequent users of Charbagh Abbasi Pedestrian Street were selected via snowball sampling method, ten subjects were selected. Moreover, the required data were collected via semi-structured interviews with those ten participants and the review of the related literature, based on which some thirty-nine barriers were identified and prioritized. Finally, Based on the findings of Q factor analysis, the attitude of the participants was classified into three main categories. In other words, the findings of the study revealed three different perspectives on the barriers to obtaining the desired liveliness in such an urban space.

Paying attention to improving the quality of sidewalks increases the presence of citizens and ultimately the vitality of the space. The present study was conducted with the aim of factors affecting the vitality of Shahriar sidewalk in Tabriz. This research is descriptive-analytical. Sidewalk vitality variables were identified and researched from texts, related studies and experts' opinions in the form of a questionnaire and with the approval of relevant experts, it was designed as a Likert scale (five-choice) and completed by 303 sidewalk users.Data were analyzed using SPSS and LISREL software. The results of confirmatory factor analysis (SEM) showed that among the 27 variables affecting the vitality of the sidewalk, three factors: 1- economic-social 2- physical-environmental 3- accessibility-location can be extracted and have appropriate fitting indices. . Based on the results of correlation (covariance) between the obtained factors, our positive correlation was between 0.51 to 0.86 (P <0.01). Internal stability using Cronbach's alpha coefficient for each factor was 0.73, 0.93 and 0.74, respectively. Based on the results of Friedman test, the highest average averages were obtained, respectively physical-environmental, access-spatial and economic-social.

The present research has aimed to study the role of optimism and buoyancy in teachers’ innovative behavior with flexibility as an intermediary. A descriptive research method of the correlational kind was used, and the statistical population consisted of 1500 primary school teachers in the city of Birjand in the school year 2018-2019, 306 of whom were selected as the sample by means of stratified sampling (based on gender and privilege) and in accordance with Morgan’s table. The optimism and flexibility questionnaire devised by Luthans (2007), the innovative behavior questionnaire devised by Kanter (1988) and Shirom's questionnaire for buoyancy (2004) were used in order to assess variables. The content validity of the questionnaires was confirmed by experts. Using Cronbach's alpha, the coefficient of reliability was shown to be 0.80 for the optimism questionnaire, 0.88 for the innovative behavior questionnaire and 0.72 for the buoyancy questionnaire. Data analysis has been done at descriptive (frequency, mean, and standard deviation) and inferential (Pearson correlation, regression and structural equation model) levels. The results showed that optimism, with a beta of 0.42, and buoyancy, with a beta of 0.61, and flexibility, with a beta of 0.50, predicted innovative behavior, and optimism with a beta of 0.39 and buoyancy with a beta of 0.42 predicted flexibility. As indicated by the findings, flexibility has the intermediary role here.

Vitality is one of the basic needs of cities that with the development of urbanization and social harms, its importance is increasing day by day. Focusing on environmental qualities leads to the efficiency and vitality of urban spaces, the continuation of urban life and the strengthening of physical-mental health characteristics and belonging to the place. Today, we are witnessing a decline in environmental qualities, lively activities, lack of natural and urban green spaces, and as a result, the active and lively presence of people in urban spaces is diminishing. Parklet is one of the factors that can be effective in encouraging citizens to walk and increase vitality in urban spaces. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to assess and evaluate the role of Parklets in order to increase vitality in one of the most important promenades and pedestrian boulevards in Hamadan called Eram Boulevard. The research method is applied and survey and the data were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire to obtain citizens' opinions and the reliability of the data was calculated by Cronbach's alpha of 0.845. According to the statistical population of the study, based on Cochran's formula, 360 people are considered as the sample size. In order to analyze the data, one-sample t-test, Pearson correlation and multivariate regression in SPSS statistical software were used. The results indicate that there is a positive and significant relationship between the variables of public space expansion, improving street landscape, a place for social interactions, increasing economic income and improving quality of life with vitality. Also, the index of social interactions and improving the landscape of the street have the greatest impact on increasing the vitality of Eram Boulevard in Hamedan.

The aim of the present study was to investigate the mediating role of perceived social support and vitality in the relationship between psychological capital and life expectancy in women with mentally-motor disabled children in Neishabur city. The present research method is descriptive and correlation type. The research population was all women with mentally and physically disabled children in Neishabur city in 2021 then 205 of whom were available as a statistical sample. To collect data, Zimet et al.'s perceived social support (1988), Snyder et al.'s life expectancy questionnaire (1991), Lutans psychological capital questionnaire (2007), and Ryan and Frederick's vitality questionnaire (1997) were used. Pearson's correlation test and path analysis were used to analyze the data. The results showed that psychological capital had a direct effect on life expectancy (0.89) and indirectly through social support on life expectancy (0.04) (p-value <0.01). Also, the results indicated that vitality did not play a mediating role in the relationship between psychological capital and life expectancy in women with mentally-motor disabled children (p-value<0.05). Based on the findings of this research, it can be concluded that the relationship between psychological capital and life expectancy of women with mentally-motor disabled children is not a simple linear relationship and social support can mediate this relationship.

Pain management in breast cancer patients should be seen what is related to emotion regulation. In patients with emotional problems and anxiety, vitality and resiliency can be good predictors for controlling their negative emotions. This study aimed to explain the pain management model based on rumination mediating vitality and resiliency in women with breast cancer.

The research method was descriptive correlation modeling (structural equations). Participants in this study were women with breast cancer referred to all medical centers (hospitals and private and public clinics) in Tehran, among which 273 were randomly selected. To measure the research variables, rumination response questionnaires, vitality questionnaire, resiliency scale and pain management, and Spearman correlation coefficient test and path analysis, and SPSS.22 and LISREL 8.80 software were used to analyze the data.

The results showed that the indirect and direct effect of rumination on pain management by mediating role of vitality was significant (P≤0.05). The indirect and direct effect of rumination on pain management by mediating role of resiliency was significant (P≤0.05).

It can be concluded that the pain management model based on rumination with vitality and resiliency mediation in women with breast cancer has sufficient fitness.

Bazaars are one of the few urban spaces that have continued to exist in cities from the past to the present. The contrasting spatial structure of Bazaar and their surrounding streets is a point can be studied more. The aim of this research is to develop a model of the vitality of the streets around Borujerd Bazaar and to understand its relationship with the spatial structure of this area.

This study is carried out in Borujerd Bazaar and its immediate area. The required data was collected using a researcher-made questionnaire. Vitality model was developed using method of confirmatory factor analysis in LISREL v8.80 software. Spatial variables were extracted based on the axis map in DepthMap 10 software. The relationship between spatial structure and urban vitality was determined through the correlation test in the SPSS23 software.

Borujerd Bazaar vitality model was divided into two perceptual and environmental criteria. In the environmental criteria, "activity", "access", "physical" and "environmental" factors had the greatest impact. In the "perception" criterion, the "psychological", "social" and "economic" factors had the greatest influence, respectively.

The environmental variables of street vitality around Borujerd Bazaar have a significant relationship with spatial structure of the road network. But this is not the case with perceptual variables. In fact, these variables, except for the social variable, have no significant relationship with the spatial configuration of passages.