جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "سمن" در نشریات گروه "علوم انسانی"

Evaluation of the performance of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) is one of the main indicators in optimizing their management process. This article aims to assess the efficacy of welfare services and offer recommendations to managem​ent regarding their areas of improvement.The research methodology employed a combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches. Quantitative data have been collected by questionnaire survey and qualitative data by in-depth interview. The sample size for the survey research was comprised of 384 individuals, who were clients and service recipients of welfare services in Tehran and comprised the statistical population. The in-depth interview was attended by fifteen senior managers and specialists.The results indicated that welfare services achieved success solely in their non-professional domains; their professional endeavors were primarily hindered by inadequate funding, insufficient expertise and specialization, and inadequate knowledge. The performance analysis of welfare services using the performance-importance analysis model showed that the four areas of professional activity of them are in the waste of resources unit and require their transfer to the optimal performance sector.Welfare service-providing NGOs in Tehran have not achieved success. This requires the restoration of three parts of the process through the way they interact with the government; content is through specialization; performance improvement; and development with periodic evaluations

by recognizing the future possibilities of the people 's organizations and making the necessary preparations for any change in this field , not only greatly reduces the damage and threats , which become an important role in resolving the problems of people and governance . therefore , the present study entitled " " scenarios of iranian non - governmental organizations in the next ten years " " aimed to help decision - making managers . the main question of this research is " " scenarios from iran to the next decade ?" . this research is a qualitative research and in terms of outcome , it is applied and to collect data from both library and documentary methods and in different stages of the field , the content analysis and content analysis was used . there was no significant difference between the two groups . finally , from the intersection of key uncertainties , four scenarios ( converge and empowered ) , granite ( diverging and weak ) , hyena ( diverging and weak ) and permeable horse ( diverging and divergent ) have been written and one can conclude that the solution to the desired scenario is to adopt an active approach .

One of the characteristics of the legitimacy and acceptability of any system is the recognition and protection of public rights and freedoms. Article 156 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran instructs the Judiciary to restore public rights in this regard. Using the capacities of the people in the framework of participatory criminal policy will help the judiciary in carrying out this task. Utilizing the capacity of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) is one of the main tools in implementing these policies. The specialized involvement of the Samans in issues related to public law causes that, if they are used well, effective measures will be taken to revive public rights; The findings of the study indicate that the Samanids have a high capacity in the field of claiming legitimate rights and freedoms, identification and implementation of public rights, and the judiciary should interact with these institutions through financial assistance, granting the right to sue Saman. Implemented Article 8 of the Constitution, licensed to participate in court hearings as a plaintiff, and provided legal incentives for the cooperation of these institutions in order to increase their effectiveness in implementing participatory criminal policy in the restoration of public rights.

Undoubtedly, in the present era along development of societies and spread of crime, the crisis of disability and inefficiency and failure of governments to prevent crime and reform criminals has led to the tendency of NGO to participate in the criminal policy program.Attracting the participation and opinion of the people in the justice system can gain their trust and make the implementation of justice easier, so today the governing institutions see no other way but the participation of the NGOs. NGOs are influential in various areas of criminal policy, including legislative, participatory, judicial and executive criminal policy.Role of the NGOs in the executive criminal policy is very prominent. For example, they can play an important role in the execution of punishments, including alternatives to imprisonment, as well as in the post-prison care process.According to the main research question (What is the position of the NGOs in Iran's executive criminal policy?) using descriptive and library analytical methods, according to the Islamic Penal Code and instructions on how to participate and interact with non-governmental organizations and the judiciary adopted in 2009, the author first examined concepts such as criminal policies, then suspended the punishment of the period of care of the impact of criminal policies in prison, and after punishment, presented practical suggestions.

The Arbaeen Walk is one of the manifestations of the provision of public services by people and popular groups. However, in the public service literature in the world, the issue of public participation in public service delivery is questionable. On the other hand, population growth, rising citizen expectations, and the high diversity of services in question have posed many challenges for governments as a major responsibility in this area over the past decades. The purpose of this study is to examine aspects of the process of providing public services in the Arbaeen Walk and to try to introduce the components and the relationships between them.The research method is qualitative and causal mapping method has been used to analyze the data. After studying the library, 18 experts were interviewed. According to the research results, 82 components were obtained. After categorizing the components, a diagram of the service delivery process was drawn. The inner motivation of individuals and their belief in the Ahl al-Bayt (PBUH),which has led to the belief in the value of service, has led to the provision of unique services in the Arbaeen walk. Some of the features of the services provided are: voluntary, continuous and regular, with maximum power and tailored to the needs. However, service delivery faces obstacles, such as infrastructure problems. Positive effects and consequences such as strengthening unity and cohesion among Muslims and negative consequences such as environmental issues are among the consequences of the process of providing services on the Arbaeen Walk.

The cooperation between sovereignty, the private sector and civil society is inevitable. Sovereignty is responsible for implementation of domestic and foreign policies. Civil society has consisted of public associations which try to develop the country for nonprofit and social ends. Civil society has faced with the challenges in Iran. From a struct-ural perspective, it has faced cultural, legal and economic obstacles. These institutions are inefficient due to unclear goals, weakness of management, lack of credibility and lack of social status and lack of awareness of these organizations about their role in society. The instit-utions have faced external challenges such as their ambiguous rela-tions with state, lack of common identity among non-governmental organization and lack of understanding and acceptance of the role of non-governmental organizations.

In the new era, NGOs have taken a unique role in the international arena, so that they provide an important part of aids and generally humanitarian diplomacy instead of states which have been considered the main and perhaps the only actors in international relations for many years. The Syrian crisis is one of those arenas and consequently, role of NGOs for improvement of the humanitarian situation becomes prominent. This essay is seeking to explain the role of humanitarian diplomacy of NGOs in the Syrian crisis. In this respect, the process of implementation of humanitarian diplomacy of NGOs has been analyzed in three main stages of preaction (negotiation), action (during conflict) and post-conflict in the Syrian human crisis. Performing roles in a crisis that, although from the perspective of components highlighted in constructivism theory, was highly thinkable, yet soon lost its internal description and reached to international level.A trend that inevitably had a significant impact on the role and function of the aforementioned institutions and in other words has even called into question their efficiency.

Pathology of impact of NGOs on Iran's Political development (1979-2016)Dr. Malek ZolghadrAsgar AllahyariAbstract:Nowadays importance and necessity of community participation in the management of a society on is not known everybody . Especially in democratic societies like Iran that relies on the presence of people at the scene and the the the maximum participation of Iran's clerical establishment has to bottlenecks of impassable to health. Take the trouble in Iran as it is space that governments always claim to interfere in the affairs, forcing us to pathology Iranian political impact of NGOs on development in recent decades. The method of the research is analytical - descriptive and compilation library. These findings show that this is not made clear to the CSP and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in Iran adequate political performance.Keywords: NGOs, development, political development, social capital, policy

Fictional names have been one of the most important and serious topics in the contemporary philosophy of language and metaphysics.Several questions such as “Do fictional names refer to any objects?” “Are fictional characters existent objects?” have resulted in a considerable literature of philosophy. In this essay, we will follow two objectives. First we will describe and elaborate the ideas of three great philosophers who believe that fictional names are genuine and proper names which do refer to existent fictional characters. Second we will criticize the theories of two philosophers (Peter Van Inwagen and Saul Kripke’s theories) and will eventually defend the third i.e. Nathan Salmon’s theory of fictional names. Through the issues we will presuppose direct reference theory as our main semantic theory for proper names.