جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "مناطق زلزله زده" در نشریات گروه "علوم انسانی"

Earthquake is a kind of natural crises that has caused a lot of damage to the affected communities in different dimensions throughout history. In this regard, NGOs, along with governmental organizations, can play an effective role in minimizing these harms and achieving maximum recovery and sustainability of these communities, if are planned properly. The main purpose of this research is to analyze of the role of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in the rehabilitation and sustainability of earthquake-stricken areas in Kermanshah province. This research has applied a qualitative approach and directional content analysis method. The study population of this research is the NGOs active in the earthquake affected areas of Kermanshah province. The purposive sampling (a kind of snowball) has been used to select interviewees. Sampling continued to reach the theoretical saturation. In this study, theoretical saturation is obtained by reviewing 23 samples from the study population. Data collection is carried out through interviewing, observing and taking field observations, examining documents and often a combination of these methods. The findings reveal that the major activities of the NGOs in the areas of the earthquake include Needs Assessment and Information, Collecting and Distributing Goods, Providing Medical Services, Providing Psychological Advice, Providing Services to Children, Providing Services to Women, Providing Residential Services, Providing Health Services, Providing Environmental Services, Providing Social Services and Providing continuing education services. The results indicate that NGOs have played a significant role in rehabilitation and sustainability of earthquake-stricken areas, and with the right planning and policy, the maximum participation of active NGOs can be used as powerful arms in the reconstruction and sustainability of affected areas in future crises. Finally, some suggestions are provided based on the findings.

The aim of this study was to investigate the social and economic consequences in earthquake-stricken areas of a case study of earthquake victims in western Kermanshah. The research method was survey. The statistical population is all people 18 years old and above in the cities of Sarpol-e Zahab and Thalas Babajani who received the most damage from the earthquake. Statistical sample Using Cochran's formula and cluster sampling method, 600 people affected by the earthquake in the west of Kermanshah province were selected as the statistical sample. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect information. The validity of the instrument was in the form of formal validity and corrections were made with the opinion of the professors. SPSS software was used to determine the reliability of the questionnaire and Cronbach's formula was used to calculate it. Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the questionnaire factors proved to be a high level of reliability. Findings showed that the occurrence of earthquakes affects the feeling of social security, social responsibility, adaptability of citizens, social solidarity with others, destiny, feeling of economic security, job changes. Conclusion In order to reduce vulnerability, in addition to technical and engineering factors, socio-economic factors should also be seriously considered.

One of the new and innovative methodologies in order to attract tourists and extend the number of potential tourism areas in the world is “dark Tourism”. Dark tourism covers a large range of concepts with different meanings in the world, but it more often refers to disasters such as earthquakes, wars, prisons and … .This type of tourism is a good candidate to develop tourism industry and also attract tourists from all over the world. To achieve this target, two requirements have to be accomplished: tourism localization and optimal use of existing potential in our country. The aim of this study is, to identify and prioritize difficulties on the direction of dark tourism development in earthquake-torn areas of Iran with an emphasis on Bam and consequently, providing appropriate solutions to improve the existent situation. The research is applied and methodology is analytic-descriptive. It’s remarkable that, to collect the data, the Libraries and Survey method has been used. In data analysis SPSS software is used and also tests such as Pearson correlation coefficient, T test, Simple Linear Regression and Multiple Regressions are considered. Obtained results of T Test indicate that, marketing and infrastructural dimensions both with the average of (4.20) and investment economic factors with average of (4.10) are ranked at the top. The natural conditions of the region (3.55) and cultural aspect of tourist area (3.58) also are of the parameters which have the least effect. The results of multi-variation regression analysis imply that, marketing- advertising, economic and investment and undeveloped infrastructures with beta coefficient of (0.568) are of major elements which play an important role in lack of development of dark tourism in the Study area. Also the results of Pearson correlation test shows marketing- advertising dimensions(With a correlation coefficient 731/0) and dimensions and development infrastructures(With a correlation coefficient50/0) the most correlation with Lack of development of dark tourism tourism in the region of Bam are.