جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « geomorphosite » در نشریات گروه « علوم انسانی »

Geotourism is a form of tourism that causes the geographical growth and stability of the region, its environment, culture, historical and aesthetic heritage, and also improves the lives of the residents of that region. The purpose of this research is to analyze the geotourism potentials and geomorphological destinations of Khoi city using the Paulova and dynamic model. The dynamic model is estimated by the indicators of scientific value and surplus values of that geotourist place. In this competitiveness model, geotourism destinations and potentials are identified and competitiveness factors are determined. Based on Paulova's model, the results show that Khoi geotourism area with the highest score in the positive factors promoting the competitiveness of geotourist destinations includes natural wealth with a score of (8.5) and the highest value among the negative items of competitiveness is deficit. The budget and lack of skilled specialists with a score of (5) creates the most negative impact on attracting tourists in the region. Also, according to the results of the dynamic model, according to the examination of scientific and surplus values, according to the opinion of experts and tourists, the results showed The highest score in terms of the scientific value of diversity in geomorphological forms has a score of 4.23 among the experts, and among the experts, the highest score with a total score of 14.4 among the experts was calculated as the indicator of the possibility of organizing for some special cultural events. Therefore, it can be concluded that by evaluating and identifying the geotourism potentials and developing capabilities, it will lead to the development of the geotourism area of Khoy and attract tourists. Finally, it is suggested to use newer software such as artificial intelligence in future studies for a better investigation.

Geotourism is one of the branches of sustainable tourism that focuses on geological features and natural landscapes of a region. Tourism has various forms and types that are related to geography and tourism. The purpose of this research is to investigate and analyze the potentials of geomorphosites and geomorphological destinations in West Azarbaijan province using dynamic models and national parks. For this purpose, the geotourist areas of Band, Marmisho and Rajan are identified and the geomorphosite potentials are identified. The geomorphological purposes of those areas were evaluated. In this research, Violet's model has been used And for this purpose, we examine the geotourist areas of Bandh, Rajan, and Marmisho based on four criteria: origin of formation, geographical distribution, tourism, and access status. The results obtained from Fiolet's model showed that the geotourist area of ​​Band village with a score of (8.25) from the total of effective items has various capabilities and compared to the other two areas, it has a high score in terms of development and attraction of tourists. Also, these areas were evaluated with a dynamic model. During this survey, the results showed that the geotourist area of ​​Bandh has a higher score among geotourism values ​​and indicators than other areas. Being an indicator in the destination with a score of (4.8) has the highest value. Based on this, by using the geotourism potentials in the studied area, the results were obtained that Urmia dam area will be very useful for attracting tourists and developing tourism. Therefore, it can be concluded that by identifying and creating facilities in the geotourist areas of Bandh region, we will attract tourists and develop welfare infrastructure. Therefore, it is suggested to provide a fresh and new attitude towards geosites in these areas in future studies in this area.

Tourism is one of the main factors of sustainable development in economic, social, cultural and environmental levels. Geotourism is a subset of sustainable tourism and its purpose is to preserve tourism land resources and develop tourism in destinations. It means guiding tourists in such a way that the visited geosite can be preserved and used for future generations. In general, the achievement of sustainable development has caused the management of tourism development in developing countries such as Iran to be of double importance; Therefore, the aim of this research is to evaluate the management of sustainable tourism development of geomorphosites in the city of Hashjin, and to achieve the goal, a qualitative method was used to identify geomorphosites and the COMENSCO model was used for quantitative evaluation of geomorphosites. The results of the research show that the area of Hashjin city has a high potential for the development of geotourism in all dimensions. Among the 11 selected geomorphosites, the city of Hashjin with a score of 61 out of 100 has the highest quantitative value, and the Qezaluzen river with a score of 61 has a high potential, and the next rank is Aghagh Mountain with a score of 57 and Aras forests with a score of 56. Therefore, it is concluded that with proper exploitation, the creation of facilities and the development of transportation and welfare infrastructures in the geo-tourist areas of Hashjin city, necessary measures should be taken for the economic prosperity and prosperity of tourism, and with careful planning and the use of geographic and environmental science experts to achieve this basic goal. The work will be done.

The present research has been written to assess the capabilities and zoning of the geo-tourism capabilities of Tarom. The research method in the current research is mixed (quantitative-qualitative) with a practical purpose and analytical-exploratory nature; in order to analyze the information, Comanescu’s capability measurement method, Fuzzy Network Analysis Model (ANP-FUZZY), and also GIS software. The research results showed that the geo-sites of Tarom County have high geo-tourism values. Meanwhile, the geo-site of the Valider Sheit River has the highest value, the geo-site of the Ghezel Ozan River ranks second, and the Nokian River ranks third. Also, the investigation of the geo-tourism criteria of Tarom shows that 46.49% of the studied area is suitable for the development of geo-tourism. On the other hand, the geo-sites with high value in the Comanescu Model are consistent with the potential geo-tourism zones resulting from zoning in the county and have an acceptable level.

  In Chalus and Nowshahr cities, six geomorphosites have been selected which are significant in terms of attracting tourism. The purpose of the current research is to evaluate the sustainable tourism development of geomorphosites based on the Comanesco and National Park method (case study: West of Mazandaran). According to this method, each landform has five values (scientific, aesthetic, management, economic, cultural and user). Interviews and questionnaires were used to collect information related to the value of each landform, and according to the obtained information, statistical methods were used for data analysis. Fiolet's model is analyzed based on management and tourism rates and their value range. According to the research results, Namak-Abroud geomorphosite has the highest score with a score of (15.45) and the lowest score belongs to the Radio Darya geomorphosite with a score of 11.74. The reason for the high score of the Namak-Abroud geomorphosite is that it has special conditions, topographical location, as well as the existence of suitable facilities and facilities for the well-being of tourists, and it is of interest to most tourists. The results of the national park model showed that the salt areas of Abroud have the best and most appropriate management situation in the field of geotourism. In other words, Namak Abroud geotourist area has suitable conditions for the development and recognition of virgin areas that can be exploited in the geotourism industry in terms of the sub-indices evaluated in the Violet model. Therefore, according to the results of the current research and conducting additional research, the officials related to this issue can make more effective plans in order to improve the condition of geomorphosites in order to improve tourist services and attract more tourists according to the environmental capacities.

eotourism (land tourism) consists of two words land and tourism and refers to tourism that has geological, morphological and cultural attractions. The correct and optimal use of these attractions in different areas requires knowledge of different aspects. In this article, by comparing the two methods of Pralong and Pereira, the geotourism capabilities of some geomorphosites in Esko city have been investigated. The results of this research showed that both methods evaluate various aspects of geomorphosite capabilities. And productivity prevails. In the Perira method, the geomorphological and management quality has been evaluated, and in the Pralong method, the tourism quality and productivity quality have been evaluated. In the Perira method, among the 6 selected geomorph sites in the study area, the Kandavan geosite has the highest score (14.95) and Qalgheh Aq has the highest score. Gombad got the lowest score (10/60). Kandavan has the highest score in management grade and geomorphological grade. The main reason for the low score of some landforms according to the Perpera method is the lack of suitable infrastructure and the lack of equipment and support services and their lack of proper access. And according to the results of the Prolong method, the Kandavan landform has a score of (0.57) in tourism quality and a score of (0.75) in productivity quality and is known as the most important geosite of the city. And Googli Lake and Agh Gonbad Castle have the lowest tourism quality and productivity quality. In general, based on the two methods of Pereira and Pralong, which, in addition to the differences in terms of indicators, have commonalities, the geomorphosites with the highest score are more suitable for investment and planning for tourism, and geosites with low scores should be given more attention.

To find the geotourism potential of a region or to measure the tourist potential of geoparks, researchers in Iran and the world have always sought to evaluate the geosites and geomorphosites of regions. The purpose of this study is to compare the models of Brilha, Comanescu, and Fassoulas, with Shayan Yeganeh et al.’s native model. It examines the strengths and weaknesses of each of the international models with the Iranian model. The study area with an area of 4257 square kilometers is located in the west of Khorasan Razavi, which can include parts of Sabzevar and Davarzan cities. This research has dealt with the subject with an analytical-comparative method. The data were collected using documentary and field methods and analyzed using GIS, SPSS, and Excel graphic and statistical software. The results of the research show that geomorphosites that are water erosion subsets have the highest scores in all models, and in contrast, wind erosion geomorphosites have the lowest scores. From the comparison of the models, it can be concluded that Shayan Yeganeh et al.’s model is the most consistent with Brilha’s model. The Brillha model can be used to evaluate the ophiolite and desert regions. The native model of Shayan Yeganeh is designed for the dry and semi-arid deserts and mountainous regions, and it seems that it is necessary to give a few changes and modifications for coastal and glacial areas. Regarding the innovation of the study, it investigates the latest Iranian model for evaluating geomorphosites and geosites and examines its strengths and weaknesses.

Geotourism is a combination of the words ‘earth’ and ‘tourism’, and it is a kind of tourism with geological, morphological, and cultural attractions. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the capabilities of some geomorphological landforms in creating geotourist attractions of geosites using the Komanescu and Pavlova competitiveness models. Based on the results of Komanescu and Paulova models, Fandoghlu Forest Park with an average of 14.45 had the highest and Sardabe waterfall with 11.85 had the lowest score among landforms. The geomorphosites of Sabalan Lake, Neor Lake, Hiran Pass, and Alvares Ski Resort were ranked second to fifth respectively. In addition to having a scientific and aesthetic value, the high score of Fanodghlou Forest Park may be due to the presence of beautiful and unique geomorphological landforms, wildlife, and its pristine environment. The results of competitiveness analysis showed that Fandoghlu forest has more potential capabilities for tourists compared with those of the studied areas as well as other geotourism areas. The general result of the research shows the high potential of the values of the studied geosites; however, due to the lack of necessary infrastructure, the category of geotourism in these areas requires macro-planning at the regional and national levels. Finally, to attract tourists and introduce geotourist areas, it is suggested to design an online system for virtual tourism.

field and target:Geotourism management and planning with a security approach is one of the main factors in the protection and sustainability of tourist geomorphities. Studies in this field have only introduced the attractions and finally evaluated the geomorphosites and have neglected to pay attention to their managerial, security and economic exploitation values. For this reason, the present study tries to study the issue of management in geotourism with the approaches of order and security in geomorphosites located in the karst area (caves in Qeshm Geopark) and to formulate an optimal management model.

Methodologically, this research is a combination of localized assessment methods, field studies and libraries.

In the absence of security, economic and cultural development resulting from the optimal management of geotourism in the study area will not be achieved. Accordingly, the research findings are in line with the process of developing and implementing a management model of geotourism in the karstic area of Qeshm Geopark caves, based on executive strategies and studies including identification, evaluation, management components, security

The results showed that the model of optimal security management of Gharnamkadan geosite, before setting the management components of natural and human geography of the area, it is necessary to first manage the components of order and security in this area, including measures in the field of operational security, human security, advertising and ... , the executor of important issue (the police force the Islamic Republic of Iran in Qeshm city) was the focus of the study.

The purpose of this article is to compare the karst geomorphosites of Kermanshah province based on the two key indicators of core values ​​and complementary values using Vojisic 2011 Geosite Evaluation Model (GAM) and Tamik Modified Model (M-GAM) and Bozic 2014. The research type is applied and has been done by descriptive-analytical method (with field survey technique). The study area includes 6 geosites of Kermanshah province (Rijab waterfall, Bistoon mirage, Taghbestan mirage, Gilat-e-Gharb mirage, Sahneh mirage and Ghori Qaleh cave) which have rich environmental foundations for the development of geotourism. The results showed that the geomorphosites have appropriate scientific / educational and aesthetic value, but in terms of tourism values, the geomorphosites of the study area are not in a favorable condition. The Taghbestan mirage is in a good condition in terms of core values ​​and complementary values. Also, the geomorphosites of Sarab Biston and Quri Qaleh cave are in a relatively good condition from this point of view, while in general, most geomorphosites of the study area has a higher core value and a lower complementary value. In other words, these geomorphosites can only be considered as potential tourist attractions in terms of scientific / educational, aesthetic values ​​and need to promote sustainable tourism. Overall, the evaluation results of the models show a completely vague and deceptive picture of the current situation. The findings indicate that the inclusion of tourists in the modified model of geomorphosites gives a more realistic and clear picture that can be useful in improving and planning the tourism activities of the provincechr('39')s geosites.

Geotourism and Geomorphotourism is a responsible, protective and scientific approach to unique natural phenomena in the context of geomorphosite identification. One of the strategies for creating new employment is the development of the tourism industry based on the monitoring of diverse, fun and attractive natural places with appropriate access levels. This study was designed to investigate the effects of geomorphosites on tourism development in the northwestern region of Neishabour and Firoozeh city of Khorasan Razavi province. The type of research was applied and was described by descriptive-analytical method and field survey technique and analysis of valid documents and model of geotourism potentials including geosites, geomorphosites as well as cultural and economic sites. A total of 50 tourist attractions in the 36 geosite area were analyzed. Findings showed that according to the study of the general values ​​of geosites, Firoozeh mine with 87% score is ranked first, Bar Abshar with 83 score are ranked second and salt mines with 81 points are ranked third in tourism development in the region. Out of 36 geosites, only 6 were ranked less than 50%, and in addition to natural geosites, cultural and economic sites were also very important in attracting tourism to the region. These results indicate that the existence of different and diverse tourism sites in the northwestern region of Neishabour and the city of Firoozeh (7,000 years-old), which requires the possibility of visiting different groups of tourists, can indicate the potential of the region. To become the hub of a national geopark and geotourism.

The southern coastal areas of Iran is one of the areas with many attractions. Each of these forms is specific to living ecosystems. But identification, management, integrated programming is necessary for each of them. A job opportunity arises from every ten tourists entering the host country. The location of Minab plain at the mouth of the river has led to the formation of interesting geotourism forms and the purpose of this study is to investigate the tourism capabilities of landforms in this region. In this research, using and comparing two models of Perira and Reynard,12 geomorphosites including: (estuary, gulfs, mangrove forests, tidal canals, sand dunes, sand dunes, barns, meanders , etc), has been evaluated. Pereira's model indicates that the scientific grade and the complementary grade are the highest score related to estuaries and the lowest score is related to meanders. However, the values of avicennia marina in the scientific grade and estuaries in the complementarity criterion gained highest value. In general, the results showed that both estuaries and avicennia marina have gained more score among others.

Geomorphosites are Geomorphological sites the results of both internal and external dynamics over time. It has Scientific, Ecological, Cultural, Aesthetic and Economic values that play an immense role in understanding the Paleo-Geomorphological evolution of local areas. Considering the importance of the topics of Geotourism in the decades and especially in recent years, different countries have developed the national list of Geomorphosites. Accordingly, Geological and Geomorphologic diversity is a point for sustainable regional development in the form of Geologic Tourism and Geotourism. The Geotourism studies provide the basis for creating a management route at the Geomorphosites from beginning to end and ultimately leads to better development and promotion of Geomorphosites. The existence of these studies, focusing on assessing the position of Geomorphosites, especially the management approach, has led to a considerable progress toward the sustainable development.

The main methodology of this research is based on Theoretical studies (Theoretical and Library), field studies in the path of recognition of Geomorphosites, as well as questioning with statistical analyzes in a quantitative-qualitative and analytical framework based on the GAM and M-GAM Model. In the research process, topographic maps of 1: 50000, Geological maps of 1: 100,000, along with Google Earth images, have also been used. The GAM method is a Geomorphosites assessment Model that was formally presented by Vujicic and colleagues in 2011. This method is based on Peralong (2005), Perera et al (2007), Zurus (2007) and Reynard et al. (2008) Models. The GAM methodology, including the main value (MV), includes scientific-educational value (VSE), aesthetic value (VSA) and protective value (VPr), each with four sub-criteria.  Added value (AV) also includes functional value (VFn) with 6 sub-criteria and also touristic value (VFn) with 9 sub-criteria. The assessment of this method includes the main value with 12 sub-criteria and the added value with 15 sub-criteria, which is a total of 27 sub-criteria and formulated as follows:GAM= MV(VSE+ VSA+ VPr)+ AV(VFn+VTr)  (1)
Finally, based on the results of the evaluation, a matrix consisting of the main and the additional values is created. The two existing values are represented in two axes, X and Y, and are presented as a special chart of the GAM to display the Geomorphosites and their position.
Another Model is M-GAM. This Model is also a Geomorphosites evaluation method based on the GAM methodology. The structural difference and the improvements in it include the views of Tourists in the process of evaluating indicators. Visitors estimate the significance (Im) of each parameter from the 27 sub-criteria in the GAM method. Finally, the general formula for estimation in M-GAM is as follows:M- GAM= Im(GAM)or Im(MV+AV)
Finally, based on the results of the evaluation, a matrix consisting of the main and the additional values is created And the Geomorphosites are interpreted.

This research, aims to study the Geomorphosites analysis with the management approach. Accordingly, the research process involves two parts of the environmental analysis and effective parameters, the identification and selection of Geomorphosites, their quantitative assessment with a systemic view, and finally analysis of their position with the management approach. The study area has a high structural complexity, as a product of the Sanandaj-Sirjan zone activity, the prevailing trends in Azerbaijan as well as the Zagros Thrust. Therefore, the Geological conditions have led to the diversity of the form and process in the study area. Therefore, the above-mentioned conditions are the basis for potential in the Geomorpho- diversity and Geomorphosites regions of the study area. In the phase of its monitoring, fourteen Geosites were identified and selected from the study area. The fourteen Geosites were included (Shalmash waterfall, Razga waterfall, Bitoosh Karstic mass, Sarperdan karstic mass, Kachaka Cave, Homel mountains, Tarkhan mountains, Gravan Spring , Vazne Plain, Biwran region, Mirabad protected forest, Zab river (Kalwe plain), Rassoul Sheet Springs and Vazne river). In the next step, the quantitative evaluation phase was performed based on the opinion of 15 experts. The results of the assessment based on GAM Model showed that the Shalmash, Mirabad, Biwran and Gravan geosites occupy the highest position. The Kachaka cave geomorphosites, which have the lowest and the next rank, are the Sarperdan mass, Bitoosh and Razga waterfall. From the perspective of the GAM diagram, it was also observed that most of the Geomorphosites are located in the Z21, Z22 and Z32 zones. Based on the existing Matrix based on the experts' opinions, the range of obtaining the main value points is 5/5 to 9/75 and the added value is from 4 to 9/25.
Based on the M-GAM Model, the Geomorsites were also evaluated. The results showed that the three Geomorphosites of Shlomash, Gravan, and Biwran had the highest scoring value. The reason was also related to aesthetic values. The results of the Geomorphosite evaluation also determined the importance of the main values, and there is a need to pay more attention to benefit.

The final analysis showed that in high-grade Geomorphosites, scientfic-educational value and aesthetic value were very high but their protective value was low. For instance, in the highest Geomorphosite such as the Shalmash waterfall, the protective value was 2.5, while the Scientific and Aesthetic value was between 3.5 and 3/75. The results of this study showed that in the most of the Geomorphosite the functional value is high, But in lower Geomorphosites, the touristic value is less than the functional value. For example, in the lowest Geomorphosite, such as the Kachaka cave, the tourist rating is 1/25 to 1/5, while the functional rating is 2.75 to 3.
The analysis of the matrix and the special chart of GAM also showed that most of the Geomorphsites are located in Z21, Z22 and Z32 zones. Therefore, it indicates that the main values and related sub-values are higher than the added values which is debatable from a management perspective. Therefore, the study of Geomorphosites with a management approach in the route of sustainable regional development showed that due to the inadequate position of conservation value in Geomorphosites, Geoconservation strategy should be considered in them. The results of this study showed that some Geomorphosites are active and some are inactive, one of the most significant Geoconservation policies is to educate the local community on the path to Geomorphosites participation. Also, the results based on M-GAM showed that the Touristic value has a lower level than the Functional value, Therefore, one of the basic strategies for sustainable development of Sardasht city is the identification and advertising at the weak Geomorphosites, and also branding at the high level of Geomorphosites. Therefore, this process is valuable for the Sardasht city, which is a borderline and deprived area.

In this research, the geomorphosites of the protected area of Manhest, Bangkok and Qelarang were studied using the Perira method. In this method, the geomorphologic value of geomorphosites was identified using scientific and additional values. Management value was derived from two values of Protection value and Use value and from the sum of the two values of geomorphology and management, the final value of each geomorphsites was obtained. For this reason, the principal indicator ‘geomorphological value’ includes the secondary indicators ‘scientific value’ and ‘additional values’. ‘Management value’, as second principal indicator, integrates the secondary indicators ‘use value’ and ‘protection value’. The sum of all indicators determines the total value of the Geomorphosite. The results of this research show that the Arghavan Geomorphsite ranked 1 in the TV index, but in the final ranking or index (RK) ranked 6. The highest score in the Geomorphological section (8.04) was attributed to the Mannesht and Qalarag and the highest weighting in the management section with a score of 4.0 was attributed to the Arghavan geomorphosite. In the ranking table derived from the calculation of the indexes (main and sub) with the title of ranking (RK), Abdallan geomorphosite with the total value of 35 was the highest value among the six selected geomorphosites in the studied area.

The main approaches of geotourism and geomorphotourism are development-oriented, protective and scientific to assess the capability of geoheritages. Today through the development of studies in this subcategory of geomorphology, several subfields such as geodiversity, geoconservation, geointerpretation, and so forth have been released which their aim is sustainability and regional development in environmental, economic, and social aspects of human society, especially native societies. Thus, the aim of this paper is to assess the geoheritages potential for scientific promotion, regional development, and the protection of geoheritages in the study area.
The values given to a geomorphosite have two important elements: scientific and complementary values, including historical and cultural, environmental, economic, and aesthetic values. Grandeurard (2003) highlights the importance of geomorphosites in the important role of identifying history and rebuilding the Earth's history. Others scholars, such as Paisente and Paniza (2001), also emphasize cultural, historical, ecological and economic values. In general, a relevant fact in this field is a hybrid vision which not only provides the areas of economic development but also protects the rules. Some landforms, such as karstic forms in caves, fossils, springs, etc. will be damaged very soon. The degradation of geomorphic cultures is associated with false tourism activities and their lack of awareness. These issues reveal the necessity and status of the protection of the legacy of the Earth. Geological heritage conservation can take many forms, including the creation of physical barriers in geomorphic space, the establishment of protective laws and regulations, and the establishment of protected areas such as geoparks. The ultimate goal of these methods and policies is to protect, enhance and promote geomorphic processes and samples. In this paper, we attempt to have a comprehensive assessment of geoheritage conservation using a combined model from the current models of geomorphosites potential assessment and field works. We also offer a comprehensive and indigenous model as an organization and a platform for the development and sustainability of the environment. In this paper, we attempt to have a comprehensive assessment of geoheritage conservation using a combined model from current models of geomorphosites potential assessment and field works. The structure of this model is based on effective criteria and components (with a score of 0-10) according to Badab-e Surt springs characteristics following three main topics: geomorphic personal knowledge, tourism infrastructures, and geoheritage protection. They suggest organized actions for using this geoheritage based on the proposed method. Results of field and library studies, map analysis, etc. in the study area show the high potentials of Badab-e Surt springs in geomorphological science and personal knowledge with a score of 51.5 (out of maximum 60). In contrast, tourism infrastructures with a score of 25.5 (out of maximum 70) and protection issue with a total score of 27.5 (out of maximum 70) are at a low level. It is notable that the sum of scores is gained from the results of scores obtained from filed and library studies. According to this model assessment, Badab-e Surt geomorphosite has very high value in geomorphological knowledge criteria due to scarcity, geodiversity, educational and beauty values and suitable potentials for tourism planning and investing, but current infrastructures (unsuitable roads and services,…) and protection condition factors (despite the drafting of protective laws) are in very low and far from the optimum condition to protect and even to introduce this phenomenon and there are no effective and organized facilities such as brochure and fence near this sensitive geomorphosite. Therefore, the crowds of tourists on the surface of the springs will lead to destroy Badab-e Surt springs in short time. In addition, a natural hazard such as drought is an extra threatening factor. So it is clear that geoconservation factor, that is, an approach with protective efforts such as physical fences, warning signs, and so on are highly necessary to protect this geomorphosite. The lack of attention to sustainability and conservation issue in the economic and tourism development program in this area will not lead to much stability to achieve geoconservational golas, and if this geoheritage site has the sustainable development, it will provide the economic development for the local community.
According to the results of this paper and similar research regarding the pathology of tourism policy in the country, we can conclude that economic planning and development in tourism are not along with the protection of land heritage (sustainability perception) and entrepreneurship infrastruture, especially for native societies, and the process of comprehensive attitudes has not been considered in this process. One of the ways to tackle this issue is to design native models appropriate for the conditions of each region, which will be one of the first steps in economic and environmental sustainability. On the other hand, the implementation of such management patterns requires the attention and utilization of interdisciplinary knowledge, especially the geographic sciences. In other words, tourism climate, regional planning, rural planning, and so on are some ways to complement those goals.

Geotrail or geological trails are the best hiking trails or rides to access geoheritage and geomorphologic sites for tourism. geosites usually are dispersed and those located in the hilly mountainous, forest or rocky shores, it is not possible to easily access them. In contrast, geosites located in low and low slopes, visited and reviewed widely for reasons such as scientific research activities. In order to introduce a geopark, in addition to evaluating geosites ,should be evaluated geotrails. The proposed geopark of the West of Khorasan Razavi is one of the areas that can be introduced as the national geopark or internationally.For this purpose, documents and maps and data are required to be collected then it has been paid to prepare maps and numerical analyzes using software such as GIS, Envi and google earth. Considering the effect of communication roads in tourism development, the parameter is the distance from the road to study the performance of the region's communication roads in the development of proposed geopark tourism and their digital layers are drawn.At geopark there are 2984 kilometers of proposed geopark that the share of each square kilometer is 701 meters. 42.9% of proposed geopark roads are grade 1 and 2 asphalt. Three paths with 80 km long are drawn up for motorcycling and two trails with 25 km long, for georafting. In geopark, three trails are proposed and mapped for 122km long riding camel in desert areas and 80 km long geobike along the Haram-to- Haram transit road.

Geotourism is responsible, geoconservative and scientific approach about interesting geological and geomorphological landforms and phenomena that follow geotourism development for economic and social development of native communi/ty. The city of Tabas with having a long history of geological history and contains a diverse collection of geotouristic phenomena that the desert and desert landforms are more prominent than other complications. Since many of the geotourism assets of this city are not exhaustively reviewed and even some geomorphous remains unknown, Therefore, in order to exploit and apply the principles of this desert and desert capital of this city, it is necessary to identify and evaluate the geomorphous cultures of the arid regions of the city which are the symbol of geotourism, and to make a geotouristic planning based on this assessment. In this research, which is descriptive-analytic, geomorphocytes were evaluated through the method of estimating geotourism of Mr. Borosi and colleagues. At first, the values ​​of this method were evaluated by experts and then 24 geomorphosites of desert and desert areas were evaluated through library and field baccalaureate studies. Finally, the results were combined with the evaluation of the criteria and in this way, the final value of each geomorphocyte was determined. The results show that the three geomorphous Rigshotoran, the "rocky outcrops" of Doranjal mountains and the "old calmrud low height mountains" have the best conditions for the development of geotourism. The results of the assessment, by separating and integrating the scientific, conservation and tourism values ​​that have been taken with the conservation approach, show that most of the geomorphous cultures of this region are "relatively favorable" for the development of geotourism. Also, the results of the research show that only geomorphosite "camelite" in the current conditions can be optimally provided as a tourist product ready for tourists, and other geomorphic cultures need to strength tourism indicators before they are offered to the tourism market, and in some of them, Protective and scientific indicators need to be promoted.

Geotourism, encourages tourism into geosite and conservation of geodiversity and an understanding of earth sciences. One way to effectively protection and conservation geodiversity is that valuable parts such as geoheritage (geological and geomorphological heritage) are protect and conserved. Most of human-scale geological materials are non-renewable. Geoparks are special territories with a development plan that their aim is protection of geological heritage (and other natural resources) while preserving the cultural identity of local communities. Iran has a wide range of geological and geomorphological phenomena that geotourism recently formed and located during the early stages of development. The paper attempts to analyze and evaluate based on geomorphosites and geosites in West of Khorasan Razavi, one of the common methods (method Brilha), could be offered the optimal mechanism for the protection and benefit of geodiversity (geoconservation).

Geomorphotourism is one of the new items in Earth science and Tourism that based on understanding geomorphosites, developing geomorphological tourism and heritage conservation. This science has responsibly, protective and scientific approach about geological and geomorphological attractive phenomena and lead to develop geotourism for social and economic development of community. Accordingly, this study use Pereira geomorphotourism method to evaluate capabilities of geomorphosites geomorphotourism. Results of Pereira method show, Namakdan cave, Chah Kouh valley and Dulab get first to third rank of this evaluation respectively, thus due to lack of facilities, best geotourism intentions in this geomorphotourism assessment.

Geotourism is knowledge-oriented approach to socio-cultural and economic development, sustaining the natural environment and people's knowledge of the intricacies of the land and geomorphic forms and processes; today this knowledge with the development of several sub-studies such as geodiversity, geoconservation, geointerpretation and ... has emerged in this branch of geomorphology. The aim of this study is to find a more appropriate solution for assessing tourism capacity of the study area by integrating existing models. In this methodological study, a comprehensive study of the study of geomorphosite models and methods, along with field surveys from the region, has been attempted through a comprehensive design of the criteria based on relevant criteria (0-10 points). With the ethics of the glacier system in the city valley, the capabilities of this site are evaluated.The results indicate a potential of science and geomorphology, with a total score of 5/51 (maximum score = 70). In contrast, infrastructure and tourism services, with a total of 5.25 points (out of 70) and the issue of protection with 34 total points score (maximum 60) Now management is in its infancy.