جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "interactivity" در نشریات گروه "علوم انسانی"

Data governance frameworks have typically been discussed within the confines of an organization, with less focus on inter-organizational contexts. However, due to factors like the rise of electronic government applications and the growth of inter-organizational collaboration in competitive markets, data exchange among organizations is on the rise. This current research aims to address this gap by proposing a data governance framework for data exchange centers. Given the continuous growth of e-government applications and interactions, along with the significant role and value of data within them, implementing this framework can enhance the accuracy and efficiency of data and information exchange.

This research is qualitative and its method is grounded theory. Initially, the fundamentals of the research were examined. This involved reviewing both scientific and academic research as well as frameworks provided by technical and specialized associations. By exploring the basics and background of the research, foundational knowledge was acquired for subsequent steps. Subsequently, through conducting semi-structured interviews with experts and documenting them, over 400 phrases were collected, and categorized into 100 concepts. These were then analyzed using open coding (resulting in 44 subcategories), theoretical coding (leading to 15 categories), and the development of a theoretical framework. The data was sourced from national data exchange centers. Given the qualitative nature of the study, methods such as participant review, triangulation, and the Delphi technique were employed to ensure the validity and reliability of the findings.

The data governance framework in the data exchange center comprises 15 components, categorized into "main components of governance, "main components in the business of data exchange centers, and "supporting components in the business of data exchange centers. Some of these components include "roles, responsibilities, and rights, "standards and policies, "change management.

Based on the results of this research, "roles, responsibilities, and rights, "standards and policies, and "monitoring and auditing" are the main components of a data governance framework in data exchange centers. Additionally, "stakeholder collaboration" and "commercialization" also distinguish it from other data governance frameworks. Although this framework is developed for data exchange centers, it can also be used in similar inter-organizational contexts that require data exchange.

The process of teaching and research in universities is dynamic, complex and requires extensive change and transformation. As a result of advances in information and communication technology, the world of academia also entered the age of the information society. Its manifestation is the use of academic management information systems, test and evaluation information systems, online education systems, student information systems, faculty member information systems, etc. in universities. The main idea behind the use of all these systems is to collect relevant data, represent it and illustrate it based on the needs of different academic users. The management information system with the aim of providing the required information, helps managers in issues such as planning, control and decision making and provides the necessary support to make strategic and optimal decisions for managers of the educational system. Provides. This paper has studied interoperability factors of information system among Iranian universities. The lack of interoperability among Iranian universities has verified the importance of this article.

This paper is an exploratory qualitative study which base on its objectives classifies under applied researches. Several key factors of interoperability have been extracted precisely, and results have been analyzed by experts along using Delphi technique (Zeinali et al. 2017 & Namli et al, 2009). The population of this study has concluded all information system experts and managers at different branches of Islamic Azad University (IAU) which had qualified to interview with their corresponding experiences. The sample population has been made of both faculty members and manger level participants that participate in Delphi rounds

Increasing the volume of data has been one of the major concerns of organizations. They are trying to facilitate its by using information management mechanism. Lack of a comprehensive and systematic approach over time leads to the implementation of a variety of information systems in an organization with different data structures and programming that complicate their usage. Over the years, the issue of information systems interoperability under these conditions has been considered.Results have proven that the key factors of technical interoperability in information system of IAU are:·  Ability to interact with information systems and Data exchangeability·Link-ability to decision support system (DSS)·Standard format of saved Data· Centralized security· Centralized Data monitoring· Integrated processing and Synchronization· Easy communication with other systems·Ability to use virtually, online and distance education And so on.Similarly, this study had claimed the below listed items as the critical organizational interoperability factors of information system in Iranian university case study:Its mechanism regarding information delivery and updating ·Flexibility and ability to Change and update·  Dynamic and flexible setting·Changeable task manager· Efficiency measurement and feedback Expandable architecture Ability to develop regarding new demands·Service-oriented architectureAnd finally, the most significant semantic interoperability factors of information system in Iranian university case study had highlighted as below:·Ability to code the learning symbols and identifiers  Ability to communicating with independent clients not considering languages.  Using standard coding and identifiers·XML interpreter service· Map service· Preparing a standard format of texting between clients· Content Based Routing· Being user friendly considering user’s knowledge and vocabulary   

At the end, this paper significantly had determined that the architecture of university information system should guaranty the integration of information process while eases the flowing data between the departments or clients smoothly. In the other word, establishing an interoperable information system which covers all technical, Organizational and Semantic aspects and share demanded information with clients on time is the most crucial characteristic of modern organizations. Furthermore, lack of these aspects (technical, Organizational and Semantic) obstructs systems achieving efficiency, development and interoperability, and it may affect their decisions at current competitive market. On the other hand, improving these factors significantly simplifies the communication between clients and increases the effectiveness, efficiency, and customer satisfaction as well.

In this article, with a descriptive and analytical approach of documentary method, we are looking for the question of whether it is possible to have two-way interaction with people in the form of crime prevention approaches and missions. It seems that the answer to this question is positive because the presence of the police is one of the necessary things in today's societies, which is directly related to public order. Most of the police actions are also prioritized and formed based on a series of necessities. In the new approaches of Faraja's missions, the emphasis on its popularity has been emphasized by its commanders. It seems that if this interactivity is prevalent in Faraja's preventive mission areas, while Faraja's work efficiency has been achieved at a much lower cost, it has resulted in public satisfaction. and public and social security will be improved. research findings; It shows that there is a significant relationship between social capital, public culture, police interaction, non-governmental organizations, community-oriented police, public education, etc.

Gamification is one of the newest features that affects the intent of customers’ buying by inducing the social nature to an online store. The purpose of this study is to assess the role gamification and the social nature of technology in online stores. This study has been conducted in the MODISEH online store and is a cross sectional - survey research based on its nature. The main instrument for collecting data is a questionnaire (Cronbach’s alpha= 0.817) which the composite reliability of all aspects of the questionnaire is higher than 0.7. The statistical population of this study consisted of 396 customers of the MODISEH online store who were selected by random sampling. To test the hypotheses, structural equation modeling (SEM) technique and LISREL software have been used. The research results have shown that direct and indirect gamification (through gratification and interactivity) affects customer intent. On the other hand, gamification improves the social nature of the online store and turns shopping from an online store into an enjoyable experience. While the social nature of technology does not directly affect the intent of customers’ buying, it is also beneficial to customers through the gratification and improved interoperability.

This research attempts to explain the nature of "new media", to describe their features and to compare them withtraditional media.Considering the increasing coexistence of humans with the new media, today, it is very essential to understand their nature. The results of this descriptive- analytical study showed that due to the distinct and emerging features ofthe new media, theycan be distinguished from other media;consequently,they havecreated new concepts and meanings and have deeply influenced all aspects of contemporary human life.Obviously,conducting any kind offuturology, management, interaction and monitoring or optimization of the modern media requires their identification

Coming on victorious of Hasan Rouhani in Iran’s presidential election and emergence of the so-called moderate movement, we are encounter with the new kind of action in field of domestic politics and foreign politics. In this way, interactions, multilateralism, break the isolations and break the international defeat caused by United Nations Security Council were among the most important foreign policy priorities. This approach has led to JCPOA in the first months after coming the 11th administration, which seemed to open up the foreign relations and to achieve a successful model of collective cooperation to solve the acute problem of world polices.
Hence, this research argue that the 11th government in its logic of action is largely influenced by multilateralism strategy and so. This logic of action is based on a particular worldview inspired by the religious and value insight of the internal political environment based on characteristic Anti-Hegemonic discipline. Thus, according to this research, the 11th government foreign policy can be analyzed in the framework of a kind of “anti-hegemonic multilateralism” foreign policy

This article examines the status of electronic public relations in the development of administrative system of Iran. It has taken employees of Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization as its statistical population and has conducted the research by using a survey method and questionnaire. The population number (total staff) was about 8000 people and by using Cochran sampling frame, we specified a sample size which amounted to 385 people. The results showed an efficient correlation between the quality of the interactive capabilities of electronic public relations and the effective interaction of Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization with other establishments, between taking advantage of the ability to update news and information in electronic public relations and public awareness about the rights and mutual obligations of administrative system in the organization, between the quality of the tracking in public relations and electronic and administrative system’s monitoring and control practices in Cultural Heritage Organization and finally between the use of content by electronic public relations staff and the utilization the capacities of personnel in this organization.

Espacementalisme is One of the most controversial poem flows past half-century Iran. by leadering Yadollah Royaie With over fifty years of poetry. During this period, Many literary debates and disagreements about the principles, ideas and theories of Espacememntalisme exist as well as the poetry of serious and effective opposition from political groups before the revolution, the postrevolutionary government, the academic literature and especially with his famous professors have been seen.
Despite all this opposition, over this years, espacementalisme as a live current of the contemporary Persian poetry has been and continues to historical life, especially after a period of faint, welcomed the new generation has faced in the last two decades and poet and critic reviewed Royaei's ideas and espacementalisme theories.
In this essay , base on determination and interactivity of media , espacementalisme is analyzed.Major hypothesis is change the media types in Iran had a espesial role in espacementalisme life.

The development of the Internet as a modern communication technology has raised new, important and different issues regarding the relation between this technology and the public sphere. In this paper, based on Habermaus’s theory, we have proposed four fundamental questions about the possibility and impossibility of development of the public sphere in the cyberspace in order to prepare a systematic review of the proposed theories. Based on the results of the study, it is possible to distinguish three different views toward the development of virtual public sphere: possibility, impossibility, and conditional nature of the formation of the virtual public sphere. The resultant of these three views is that despite the capacity of the cyberspace for the development of virtual public sphere, there are still important challenges such as the digital divide, polarization, cyberspace fragmentation, anonymity, and loosening of the real social ties. In addition, closer study of the relation between cyberspace and public sphere requires us to avoid technological determinism, and consider the institutional and social contexts and perform comparative studies on different social and institutional contexts

Introduction and problematic of the research: The paper begins its argument with an axiom on how Internet access and progress of online journalism has caused news websites to do the journalistic duties based on their users’ needs. It has also made journalists aware of their audience more thoroughly than ever. These developments are generally called interactivity. Formation of such interactive journalism has given rise to transferring more roles to its audience than could ever be seen in the past. Nevertheless, it seems that in Iranian news websites, interactivity and elements of interactive journalism are not as common as in countries with strong journalistic traditions.Lack of interactivity in Iranian news websites could widened the gap between journalists and their audience and it might even decrease the media influences on citizens. It can eventually become even an obstacle to the development of digital democracy. In the 1950s only a handful media were available to the citizens, this is while people now in the 21st century, can use numerous media as various as print media, broadcasting media and/or online media. In a much competitive atmosphere, these media have to meet their audiences’ needs and desires; something that can be seen in interactivity of online journalism and is the best tool so far developed.Theory and Traditionally, various types of media have had a degree of interactivity level by passing feedbacks on to the journalists. Emergence and convergence of Social media combined with the traditional media platforms and functions has now brought about a milestone of change in communication processes. This is especially true as one observes that such convergence has made possible the interactive relations between journalists and audiences and even between several audiences to become simpler, faster and broader.On the base of “uses and gratification theory”, we assume that if a news website is more interactive, it could satisfy and then gratify the users and their needs. The extent to which an individual perceives gratification obtained, it could contribute to his/her positive attitudes and direct his/her future intention to seek similar experiences in the same medium. To put it simply, when a website can make more gratification for its users, the users in turn, tend to visit the same website more in the future. Interactivity has important role in this kind of gratification. So more interactive news websites could have more visitors and then would absorb more advertisement. Our argument is that the high or low number of visitors of the Iranian news websites is not related only to one cause, i.e., interactivity, nevertheless it can be said that interactive relations in news websites might have a major role in the rate of visiting them.Methodologically, in order to assess the rate of interactivity between news websites and users, we selected 80 Iranian news websites that had the highest traffic rate or hyperlinked in other important news websites. Using a content analysis methodology, we then studied them. In content analysis method, we considered 43 parameters as units of observation because they represented each medium’s interactivity and human interactivity. In this research, interactivity variables and traffic rate for news websites were calculated. Two types of news websites were also considered as follows: 1) formal news websites concentrating on standard news values and formal literature, and; 2- entertaining news websites paying attention to celebrities’ news and informal language. In this study, as the Chan Yun Yoo proposed in his paper, we defined two types of interactivity index for news websites: 1- human interactivity; and, 2- medium interactivity. We considered human interactivity to mean a two-way communications among users or between users and journalists. In addition, we considered medium interactivity to mean exchange relation between users and contents. After calculating these two indexes, we determined audience interactivity index for news websites by summing up the numbers together. Findings and Descriptive statistics and interactivity indexes frequencies show that Iranian news websites covered in this study, on average use only one-third of online journalism interactive tools. Although some interactive instruments like website email, RSS, last news, commenting, print edition or simple search are popular interactive tools, others such as chat room, forum, reporter email or blog have almost been ignored in Iranian news websites. “khabaronline.ir”, a formal news website, had the most audience interactive rate, i.e., 28 out of 43 that is the highest numerical rate. The lowest audience index is 5. These findings indicate that even the most interactive Iranian news website does not use one-third of possible interactive tools. Average audience indexes in entertaining news websites amounted to 12.07 and it reached 15.64 in formal ones. Medium interactivity index on average is 6.30 out of 22, the highest possibility in entertaining news websites and 9.19 in formal websites. On the other hand, average human interactivity indexes are 6.33 out of 21, which was the highest possibility. In addition, in formal websites, the human interactivity reached to an average of 6.44 and in entertaining websites, it was 5.76. Using the T Student Test, we figured out that interactivity in entertaining news websites significantly is different from interactivity in formal news websites: Interactivity in formals is more. Because Pearson Correlation Test between advertisements and interactivity did not show to be significant, we cannot determine if the interactivity in a news website increases, then the amount of its advertisements will also rise. It is hard to recognize the real advertisements in Iranian news websites, so we could not reach the real correlation.Our hypothesis was as follows: if a news website were more interactive, it would be visited more. For testing this hypothesis, we calculate interactivity indexes and visiting website rates in “Alexa.com”. Spearman correlation test showed that there is a significant correlation between low traffic rates of news websites and high levels of their interactivity. In other words, when Interactivity in a website increases, the number of its visitors will also rise.Therefore, we can say that although Iranian news websites are poor media in terms of interactivity and that two-third of capacity in this field do not used from journalists, there are some evidences that if a website tries to use more of either medium or human interactive tools, it could hope to be visited by more audiences. There was not a simple correlation and one-variable relation between interactivity and visiting a website. Factors such as complicated journalism sphere, numerous cultural, economic, social and political causes might have influences on the visiting rate of a news website in Iran. Therefore, we cannot reduce all the causes to only interactivity. However, interactive tools have important role in today online journalism and we suggest that a news website will be more successful if it is more interactive. In this situation, we can raise the interactivity in a news website, in order to increase the audiences’ gratification. This is when, we can make the influence on them deeper and eventually improve the digital democracy weaknesses.

This study aims to examine the content of ISP's websites in two countries, Iran and Malaysia. The sample contained 31 Iranian and 19 Malaysian websites. Each website was content analyzed for use of various interactivity functions in three dimensions of consumer – message, consumer – marketer and consumer – consumer interactivity. Our findings indicate that Iranian websites tend to emphasize consumer – marketer interactivity (H2), whereas Malaysian websites highlight consumer – message (H1) and consumer – consumer interactivity.

This paper deals with issue such as Interactivity, hypertext, and multimedia that are now the most striking features of the World Wide Web. These features have caused some changes in gathering, processing, dissemination and reading of the news dramatically. This development brings about a new kind of journalism much different from the traditional one. This type of journalism, now known as electronic journalism, are potentially characterized by informing rather than persuading the reader, more control and activity by the reader, two-way communication rather than one-way communication, and flexible rather than set times for the user. However, it is claimed here that not all aspects of the electronic journalism are positive and promising. The new electronic technology has provided some perspectives and opportunities. There are nevertheless some problems and concerns involved. For example, neglecting objectivity standards, low credibility of the news resources, lack of required and expected degree of being free to criticize political and economic power are the predictable problems, at least for the near future. More importantly, one cannot consider the electronic journalism and the role it plays in social and political changes without its interaction with a typical citizen.