جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "noumenonology" در نشریات گروه "علوم انسانی"

The space syntax of human settlements in the geographical context of Iran has caused the emergence of different landscapes. The study of space syntax and the diversity of social configuration attracted researchers in the field of geography. The efforts of these researchers in the 2000s led them to the concept of Space identity. Space identity" refers to a specific feature of a place that describes that place as a "dwelling" feature. In simpler terms, "Space identity is the dignity and order of a place in space, which it has described as 'habitable.'" This concept in addition to the space syntax and dispersion of Social configuration, also responds to their diversity, which was introduced in a new branch called cognitive geomorphology. Cognitive Geomorphology is the understanding of Space Identity and its contribution to the meaning of bio-collective patterns of Social configuration.
The purpose of this study is to study the urban configuration in the Siahkuh hole. These kinds of research help to create new cities not only consider each place in terms of quantitative components such as height and slope but also determine the type of Space identity and its layout logic so that in the future Social configuration will face the least problems.
Each research examines and studies the issue of research in a special framework to follow a uniform and orderly process in the research process. Each research is studied from a particular point of view in the context in which it is a school or theory. In the present study, the Isfahan school was used as its framework.

In this research, we used scientific data and information such as topographic and geological maps, exploratory core wells, data elevation maps (DEM), satellite images, and documentary studies including books, articles, and dissertations. An attempt was made to present an analytical Noumenonology method on the Space identity of the Siahkuh hole or Ardakan-Yazd plain and urban configuration.

Every land-context in the memory of its Space Memory has evidence from the past that is sometimes a phenomenon and sometimes a Noumen (In Hegel's philosophy). Four indicators of geomorphic phenomena were used to confirm the existence of a lake in Siahkuh :1. water vector network pattern analysis 2. Analysis of exploratory core wells at flat surface 3. Analysis of Noumenonological Geomorphology 4. Existence of lake terraces and controlled hills on the flat surface. The first analysis respectively confirmed the first and second terraces at 1100 m and 970 m. With the second analysis, the first terrace was confirmed at the level of 1100 meters. With the third analysis, the water level of the ancient Siahkuh Lake was determined from the first terrace (1100 meters) in Meybod to the present black hole of Siahkuh. The fourth analysis confirmed the existence of a lake in the mentioned hole. Therefore, the Space identity of the Siahkuh hole is a lake. The Space identity of the lake has features that have made it attractive. This analysis showed that recognizing the space identity and meaning that the people living in the land –context understand and perceive is very important at the original position of social configuration. Therefore, it can be said that the spirit of the place hides in the space identity. The characteristics of space identity Indicators are the bedrock of social configuration that people display in configurations, sometimes in the form of architecture, collective collaborations such as Bunih, and aqueducts, which are civil and cultural processes. The inhabitants of this land – context, understanding the spirit of the place, built the urban configurations of Meybod, Ardakan, Aghda, Nain, and Bafran on the shore and bed of the lake.

Space identity is a concept that humans understand and perceive to build their Social configuration. Space identity exposes its characteristics to the public. And the inhabitants of each land–context establish Social configuration and civilization based on their understanding of Space identity. Therefore, it can be said that the spirit of the place lies in the Space identity.
The results of this research are expressed in propositions: 1. Space identity and understanding of its characteristics show in the manifestation of Social configuration such as urban, rural, and nomadic and their other forms such as Hoornisheni, jangalnisheni, and hootaknisheni in each land – context. 2. The urban configurations of Meybod, Aghda, Nain, and Baferan are built on lake terraces and Ardakan on the lake bed 3. today, in locating urban and rural configurations, one must recognize the space identity and make optimal use of it. The presence of geomorphologists can help reduce the structural problems by recognizing the Space identity and by expressing the spirit of the place in the social issues of the cities.

The lakes are considered as an instruments for recognition of the past environmental conditions in geomorphology and environmental sciences. They are important because of creating spatial identity for residents of their coastal zone. According to the article of "Lakes of the fourth era, the basis of the growth and expansion of civilization in Iran", the historic city such a Sabzevar has been located on the on the edge of a local lake that there was no trace of that lake today. Therefore, a scientific and field study to find evidence of this claim began with the question of whether Sabzevar was once located on the edge of the local lake? The Sabzevar hole is one of the areas where its social formations are well known in eastern Iran and according to the Tarikh-i Bayhaqi (6th century AH) its formations (with the same old name) still exist despite all environmental incompatibilities. The purpose of this study is to determine the "spatial identity" of Sabzevar and to test the reality of natural history of this city based on geomorphological, sedimentological and archaeological documents in relation to the theory of "Lakes of the fourth era, the basis of the growth and expansion of civilization in Iran" by phenomenological method. This article is a test to confirm or reject this theory in Sabzevar hole.

Phenomenological method from Isfahan school is a new method in geomorphology which has special steps and process. To address this issue phenomenologically, data from three areas of geomorphology, sedimentology and archeology have been used. Their interpretation and analysis have been integrated in 5 steps in Grand Theory. The most important variables used in the field of geomorphology are: - Elevation data and their analysis in spectral classification of lake terraces - Satellite image data for terraces identification - Archaeological data and social formations and analysis of their position relative to lakeside terraces - Sedimentological and gravimetric data, hydrometry and interpretation of sedimentary indices.

By using geomorphological, archeological, and sedimentological data at each step, information on the spatial identity of the Sabzevar hole was obtained. The boundary map of the Sabzevar catchment was obtained using digital data. Field surveys and digital data revealed two terraces in the Sabzevar hole which were plotted on the map. Then the data of 23 ancient hills, historical villages of 6th century AH, and 49 old and new villages with statistical interpretation method were obtained and then analyzed for these terraces, which confirmed the two terraces mentioned in the previous step. The water vector network is also studied in the holes which confirms the existence of a local lake in Sabzevar hole. The data of 5 sediment samples from the study area were also obtained in the laboratory. The result of the analysis of granulometric and their diagrams, calculating the sedimentary parameters of the samples and the hydrometric method of the two samples, all indicated the presence of a lake in the Sabzevar hole. Geological analysis, geomorphology of the Sabzevar hole, topographic line analysis and lake fissure location also confirmed the existence of such a lake in the area.

The geomorphic evidence and sedimentological analysis of the Sabzevar hole showed that the Sabzevar hole undoubtedly formed a lake during a period of the Quaternary period. We can generally conclude from this proposal: - The presence of the lake in the Sabzevar hole can be confirmed by geomorphology, sedimentology and historical evidence. - This hole has been fissured in the western part for some reason leading to the discharge of lake water into the central desert. - The largest social formation is the "Sabzevar Ghasabeh", which in historical books it is referred to as a city, but other formations in the area have now become urbanized by population law (for example, the villages of Davarzan and Sheshtamad becomes a city in 1995 and 1998, respectively, or the village of Roudab became a district in 1990). Therefore, it cannot be concluded that the present identity of these areas is similar to that previously determined by the lake.

When the concept of space was seriously discussed among geographers and architects, this question has always been engaged in itself a lot of curious interested minds: what are the rules of phenomena syntax in the field that creates space? To explanation of the space syntax is defined like the language syntax. As the linguistic structures are express with a special rule, space configuration can be assigned similar to the rules of language. In this study, Topographic maps, Geology maps, Satellite imagery, Aerial photos, DEM (Digital Elevation Model) the region were used. The research was doing with Noumenonology[1] method. The Noumenonology method defined the several Land Context for Khuzestan plain. The Space Identity of each Land--Context reflects the of Space Memory the Land, which has played a key role in the vision of the people of this land and in the shape of the settlements. The results of this study show that: 1- The behavior of Khuzestan land-context rivers in interaction with the Persian Gulf terraces, defines the rule of urban settlement in this space. 2-River- meandering forms explaining the rule of rural settlements in this space. 3-Geoneuron or Hoors are definer special identity called "nomadic lacastrain”. [1] - Philosophic attitude is an essential matter for foundation of a consistent and reliable phenomenology (Novali, 1990). Hence, Hegel Noumenonolgy is considered as a philosophic fund of "Phenomenology in Geomorphology". In Hegel philosophic Noumenonology, concrete realities and objectivity phenomenon what a latent inside and spirit of phenomena called Noumenonology. "So against of other Phenomenologists, in this research, “Positivist” equals to “Phenomenology” and “knowledge of exist” equals to “Noumenonology”.