جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « production boom » در نشریات گروه « علوم انسانی »

 Corruption is more or less an insidious cancer of all political bodies. Corrupt practices brutally destroy all classes and castes, disrupt institutions, destroy societies and contaminate all the foundations of people's lives. The corruption of nations wears out even the most advanced ones and breaks the fabric of their lives. With regard to two presuppositions, one is that all structures and societies are inherently susceptible to corruption and its spread; And the other thing is that Islam, as the most comprehensive and complete divine religion, definitely has detailed and practical instructions for fighting corruption in its political culture, this article has considered the main question of what programs and instructions the economic culture of Islam has for anti-corruption. And it prevents production. In the following, while clarifying the concepts in the theoretical framework, by examining the anti-corruption components and tools, the Islamic guidelines will be explored and investigated in these cases.

 This article presents data and analyzes them by collecting library resources in a descriptive and analytical way.

Anti-corruption tools in Islam:

In any model of healthy and efficient governance that seeks to improve the quality level of society's administration, there are a set of tools and measures that can be used to prevent the occurrence and spread of corruption, and governments often consider themselves obligated to fight against all types of corruption. Moreover, it is stated in the third principle of the Iranian constitution that the government of the Islamic Republic of Iran is obliged to use all its facilities for the following matters in order to achieve the goals mentioned in the second principle: Creating a favorable environment for the growth of moral virtues based on faith, piety and struggle With all the manifestations of corruption and destruction.

The principle of the rule of law In general:

 in the Islamic worldview, the lack of law is equal to chaos and confusion in all matters. Basically, what has caused the divine law and heavenly legislation to prevail is the nature of human discord.Whistling  Exposing the corruption of government officials is excluded from the rule of preserving the sanctity of the believer. Because, if the actions of the government agent cause damage to the Muslim treasury or damage to Islamic culture, it is certainly an example of corruption and oppression, and the perpetrator will not be respected, and the obligation to protect his reputation is meaningless. The aforementioned claim will be used by many evidences in the Alavi government. For example, since the priority of His Holiness' government was the fight against economic corruption, he forbade those who were aristocracy and luxury by writing names with a tone of reproach and threat, in a way that would be recorded in history. they did An example of that is Hazrat Ali's letter to Uthman bin Hanif, who had participated in a party of rich and luxurious aristocrats, and Hazrat Ali strongly condemned his actions as an agent of the Islamic government. It is noteworthy that Hazrat did not limit himself to verbal and verbal reminders, but wrote to him in order to register in the public mind and spread the positions of the Alavi government at the community level.

Promoting ethics:

 Islamic economy is founded as a moral economy from the beginning. Islam wants people to consider even economic activities and providing material needs as a means of achieving human perfection. Therefore, the fulfillment of financial obligations such as paying khums and zakat is conditioned by the intention of closeness, which leads to the moral and spiritual excellence of man. The meaning of ethics here is not only physical virtues and vices, but the actions resulting from them are also in the realm of our analysis. According to Shahid Motahari, the ethics of science is how to live, how to be and how to die. How to live includes behavior and possessions; That is, how a person should behave, and how to possess properties in order to spiritually have a valuable and sacred nature and reality.

Transparency:

 In this context, in the economic culture of Islam, we can talk about the "general principle of transparency". In the 50th letter of Nahj ol-Balagheh, Imam Ali says, except for one exception, which is indeed "military secrets", all other matters must come to the knowledge of the members of the Islamic society, and this is the "right" of the citizens.

 This research with an anthropological philosophical basis was based on the belief that human beings are prone to slip and make mistakes by nature. Human institutions are also not exempt from this principle, and the main institution - which is the government institution - as much as it has the greatest capacity to create prosperity, it also has the greatest capacity to create corruption because it dominates public resources. Besides, human historical experience has shown that governments have always been involved in corruption. In this regard, every school that has normative frameworks for regulating human relations, Ali al-Qaeda also pays attention to the issue of eliminating corruption - in the individual and collective spheres. The revelation school of Islam, which is the leader of all human and divine schools, has definitely designed foundations and principles for anti-corruption in its economic culture. In this research, fundamentals and principles such as the rule of law, media publicity and whistle-blowing, promotion of ethics, elimination of exceptions, and the principle of transparency were examined from the perspective of contemporary theory, and the Islamic approach to it was also researched. Of course, the scope of the research was limited to mechanisms that had a corresponding facet in Islamic civilization, for example, e-government was not addressed because, firstly, it could be proposed under the principle of transparency, and secondly, it is a completely modern subject and has no counterpart in Islamic literature. The findings of the research showed that the rich and fruitful Islamic revelation literature has extensive guidelines for fighting corruption, which can be used to clean the Islamic government and society from this evil.

The aim of this research was to present the model of structural equations of the influence of institutional factors on the implementation of redistributive policies with the mediating role of production boom. The current research was quantitative in terms of applied purpose, and in terms of method and nature of data. The data collection tool was three standard questionnaires. The statistical population of this research consists of all the employees of Iran's specialized state-owned commercial parent company, which were 4823 people in 1402. From the aforementioned statistical population, a sample size of 355 people was determined based on the table of Krejcie and Morgan, who were selected randomly, and the questionnaire was distributed among them, and the 355 questionnaires obtained were analyzed using PLS software. The results of the present study showed that institutional factors have an effect on the implementation of redistributive policies, with a mediating role of production boom.

This research has used the hierarchical process for prioritizing the priorities and criteria for the growth of production in the rural areas of Khuzestan province. For this purpose, at first, according to the criteria and also the identified sources, the required data was collected and analyzed through a selected sample of experts in the relevant organizations based on pairwise comparisons. Data analysis was done by Expert Choice software. Based on pairwise comparisons, the results of the research showed that economic, infrastructural, social and environmental solutions were the most important solutions, respectively. In addition, the results of the prioritization of economic solutions to boost production in the rural areas of Khuzestan province, the results showed that the two solutions are the diversification of jobs and the development of agricultural activities and the development of fast-yielding enterprises and transformation industries, in infrastructure solutions, the network development solution transportation and marketing and the development of spatial justice and providing new services to villages, in the social solution, two solutions to prevent migration and develop the professional and educational skills of farmers, and finally, based on the environmental solutions, the option of preventing land use changes and adaptation With climate change, it was the most important solution.

Familiarity with the requirements of national production boom is one of the strong recommendations of recent years in Iran and a significant strategy to improve the economic situation of society. Manpower is one of the most effective employment tools in order to boost production.This study seeks to investigate the benefits of investing in prisoners' jobs as a manpower under the control of the government.    Using descriptive-analytical method and reviewing documents, books, articles and Internet resources, seeks to provide solutions to boost national production of prisoners' jobs. Improving the economic situation of the society requires proper investment and productivity of human resources. Career guidance of prisoners in order to continue their employment, in addition to preventing recidivism, is a good way to help create jobs and value the prosperity of national production in terms of quality and quantity. The study of the economic aspects of the issue requires the entry and efforts of those involved in the employment of prisoners and the support of the government with a new approach to allocating sustainable jobs to detainees.He considers the establishment of job opportunity management centers and the recruitment of entrepreneurs in this field as a considerable strategy for the prosperity of national production

economic growth, and moving towards the optimal use of national production and supporting domestic labor and capital for economic independence requires a strong national resolve and the necessary legal and regulatory arrangements to pave the way. And that is the roadblock. In our country, we have been pursuing the same basic objective of the constitution in the economic sector, namely the achievement of independence and self-sufficiency, various policies and regulations. Self-sufficiency and securing economic independence is the most important objective of a resistive economy that, in addition to its constitutional emphasis, has its roots in the teachings of Islamic law. Finally, it was concluded that the general policies of the resisting economy are aimed at achieving economic independence and that many laws are directly and indirectly related to this issue. 

The aim of this study was to identify the factors affecting production growth strategies in Iranian industries. Therefore, at first, the literature on the subject and domestic and foreign research were conducted in depth to extract the basic principles and previous studies on the extraction of key factors during library studies. Then, a questionnaire including 18 indicators affecting production growth strategies was provided to the members of the expert group. 10 experts were asked to rate each indicator on a scale of 1 to 5 Likert. Then the average scores of each index were calculated. If the average index score is less than 3, it will be deleted. The results showed the confirmation of 15 indicators. The ISM interaction network was then identified using the ISM technique. The research model consisted of 5 levels, the fifth level in which the strategy of improving the production planning system (C3) is the most effective level and the level 1 in which there are 5 strategies is the most effective level.At the end, some appropriate implications have been presented.

The aim of this study was to identify the factors affecting production growth strategies in Iranian industries. Therefore, at first, the literature on the subject and domestic and foreign research were conducted in depth to extract the basic principles and previous studies on the extraction of key factors during library studies. Then, a questionnaire including 18 indicators affecting production growth strategies was provided to the members of the expert group. 10 experts were asked to rate each indicator on a scale of 1 to 5 Likert. Then the average scores of each index were calculated. If the average index score is less than 3, it will be deleted. The results showed the confirmation of 15 indicators. The ISM interaction network was then identified using the ISM technique. The research model consisted of 5 levels, the fifth level in which the strategy of improving the production planning system (C3) is the most effective level and the level 1 in which there are 5 strategies is the most effective level.At the end, some appropriate implications have been presented.

A strong economy is the strong point and the important factor in blocking domination and infiltration of the country, while a weak economy is the Achilles´ heel that prepares the ground for infiltration, domination, and intrusion by the enemies. Therefore, the Insistence on "strengthening the independent economy, based on mass and quality production" is the key point of the third axis of the statement of the second step of the revolution. One of the ways to strengthen the independent economy is to support Iranian goods. In the third axis of the statement, the Supreme Leader considers relying on imports to be to the detriment of the country in economic matters; In a way that not only does not help the internal strength and capacity of the country; Rather, it leads to the instability of the executive policies of the economy and the non-observance of priorities and the appearance of excessive and even extravagant expenses in some parts of the government organizations. The most important of these works are: the independence of the country and the denial of the domination of infidels, avoidance of resemblance to infidels and non-Islamic culture, growth of national economy, reduction of crime, reduction of unemployment in society, expansion of Islamic lifestyle.

The banking nature of Iran's economy has undeniably denied the key role of banks - especially Bank Melli as the economic engine and representative of the government in implementing government fiscal policies - in accelerating economic prosperity, supporting national production, and boosting domestic production. The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors related to the implementation of economic policies of Bank Melli Iran in order to boost production in order to improve the performance of the financial system. In this study, first the factors related to the implementation of Bank Melli Iran's economic policies, components of Bank Melli economic policies for production prosperity and components of production prosperity were identified through exploratory studies and surveys of experts aware of the issue using Delphi technique. And then these factors were tested in the form of a designed model in the statistical population. The present study is a descriptive-correlational research that has been done by survey method. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the data. Findings of the research, while confirming the proposed research model, showed that there is a positive relationship between factors related to the implementation of economic policies and its components: intra-institutional factors and extra-institutional factors with economic policies. Also, there is a positive relationship between economic policies and its components: attracting liquidity, targeted injection of liquidity, interaction with working groups to remove barriers to production, payment of micro-facilities and payment of debt purchase facilities with a boom in production.

A review of countries' experiences shows that some countries are resilient in the face of external risks and shocks and are able to withstand and overcome these shocks at the lowest cost, but in others this resilience is not observed and the degree of vulnerability Countries are high. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the factors affecting economic resilience and vulnerability in each country. In this regard, in the present study, the role of monetary and fiscal policies in the resilience and economic vulnerability of Iran in order to boost production in Iran has been investigated. For this purpose, data from Iran during the period 1361 to 1397 have been used. In order to analyze the data, the GMM instantaneous generalized torque method was used, all analyzes were performed using Eviews10 software. Findings show that the effect of monetary policy on economic resilience, economic vulnerability and net resilience is significant. Based on these findings, it is suggested that the government, by improving the efficiency of the country's monetary and financial system, provide the basis for strengthening the country's resilience, as well as the country's economic policymakers, try to design warning mechanisms to Such inconsistencies in monetary and fiscal policies that make the country more vulnerable, to eliminate inconsistencies at the earliest opportunity.

The study sought to identify and classify the effective strategies in realizing the national production boom based on the Supreme Leader’s statements. Therefore, firstly, the effective strategies in realizing the production boom were identified by examining and analyzing the Supreme Leader’s statements in the last three decades, using grounded theory and coding methods. In the next step, using an analytical methodology called interpretive structural modeling (ISM), the relationships between strategies and their classifications were analyzed in an integrated manner. Considering the coding section, 13 strategies were identified in order to realize the national production boom including fighting the smuggling, reengineering of structures, supporting innovation and ingenuity in production, controlling import, managing resources and capitals, improving the industry and agriculture, improving the business environment, establishing effective interactions between industries and universities, paying attention to resourceful human capital, empowering entrepreneurs, supporting digital employment, supporting SMEs and removing barriers to production. Then, using the ISM technique and the questionnaire, these strategies were classified into 5 levels. The results showed that paying attention to resourceful human capital was the first to be noticed followed by reengineering of structures and fighting smuggling in the next stages.

Planning for the realization of production boom in the Islamic Republic of Iran needs to consider the factors that affect it. In this paper, I describe the obstacles, strategies and requirements of production boom in the country using analytical-descriptive method. The research findings show that the country's production boom faces five major obstacles, including the dependence of the country's economy on various areas, the performance of the banks in financing, smuggling and massive import, management errors in the country's political economy, and lack of transparency in production. Strategies such as adapting the education system to the needs of production growth and prosperity, basic knowledge and implementation of indigenous versions, controlling money and capital markets, costing unnecessary economic activities, managing the economy based on the principles of a Muqāwamah economy and establishing comprehensive economic information bank can be used. The realization of these strategies requires actions such as strengthening the revolutionary vision and the jihadist management of officials and executives. It is also possible and achievable to adopt strategies aimed at creating a boom in production, given the opportunities available in the country.

In this paper, we are going to represent some facts about economic boom and production prosperity (which is named for year 2989 by Islamic Republic of Iran’s leader Ayatollah Khamenei) and relation to social living standards in the world and Islamic Republic of Iran. First, we mention the rule of 07 and compounding effect which is estimation of any person’s capital and quality of life in terms of economic growth of country. We will see that both economic boom and life standards are related to productivity factor. After definition of productivity, we will enumerate some factors that are effective on productivity and growth rate; physical capital per worker, human capital per worker, natural resources per worker, and technological knowledge. Then, we will describe how public social policies affect economic growth and quality of social life. Some of these policies are, saving, external investment, education, health and nutrition, property rights, political stability, free trade, research and development, and population growth.