جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "public sport" در نشریات گروه "علوم انسانی"

This study aimed to investigate the psychological impact of public sports with the moderating effect of place attachment and cognitive styles. For this purpose, 223 athletes in public sports centers of Tabriz were selected by the available sampling method and completed the Goldberg General Health Questionnaire, place Attachment of Kyle et al, And the Group Embedded Figures Test (GEFT) of Vitkin et al. Since Kolmogorov-Smirnov test (p> 0.05) did not confirm the hypothesis of normality of the data, the data were analyzed by Spearman correlation, Kruskal-Wallis and regression with the alpha of 0.05. The results of the correlation test showed that there is a high correlation between place attachment and mental health considering the subscales. Univariate regression analysis also showed that place attachment predicts 0.95 units of mental health variable, which means predicting 95% of changes in this variable. This means that by increasing a standard deviation in the place attachment score, the mental health score will be reduced 0.97 Standard deviations. On the other hand, there was no significant correlation between cognitive style and mental health of the subjects considering the subscales. The results of the Kruskal-Wallis test also showed no significant difference between three different groups of cognitive style in the scores of mental health variable by considering subscales at the 0.05 test level. Therefore, according to the results, it can conclude that place attachment as a modulating variable affects people's mental health scores.

The purpose of the present study is to review the condition of Sarāy-e Mahallat's utility indexes from the view of citizens in Tehran. The research statistical sample consisted of all 101 male and 117 female participants in the gyms of Mahallat. The research method was descriptive and its purpose was practical. The measurement instrument was a research-made questionnaire distributed among the statistical population after receiving the expert comments about its validity. After collection, its reliability was reported to be (–r 0.89.9) by Cronbach's alpha test. The research results showed that the citizens rated the sport equipment's safety to be weak. They had more expectations of the gym halls, equipment's safety and variation, expert coaches, and sport groups. Furthermore, the population under study evaluated the total satisfaction of Sarāy-e Mahallat to be less than average and it decreases as more participants join the gyms. No significant difference was observed between men and women in this regard. The most important obstacles and limitations for the participation in Sarāy-e Mahallat include the participants' lack of time and the fact that all classes were not active there.

 The aim of this research was developing a Conceptual Model for the Development of Worker Sport in Iran.

 The research method was qualitative research with systematic exploratory approach. The statistical population consisted of two sections of human resources (managers, professors, educators, etc.) and information resources (books, articles, documents, media, etc.). The sample was selected based on theoretical saturation and was sampled in a theoretical way (18 people and 53 documents). The research tool was a library study and exploratory interviews. The validity of the tool was evaluated and verified based on the legal and scientific evidence of the sample, the opinion of the experts, and the agreement between the codebook editors. A multi-stage coding method was used to analyze the data using a systematic approach.

 The conceptual model consisted of six consecutive levels: context level (social supporters and environmental capacities), structure level (trustee institutions, strategic executive capability, and division of work between sectors and cross-sector), capability level (innovation and diversification, knowledge and technology system, Human Resource Management, Physical Resource Management and Financing in Worker Sport), Process Level (Sporting Events, Sport Needs Assessment, Sport Cultivation, General Sport Training and Sport Services to Workers), Performance Level (Sport Ability, Sport Achievement and Worker Sport Participation) and Outcome Level (Sustainable Development of Worker Sport).

 Based on the conceptual model It can be said that the system of development of workers' sports development in the country Driven by a chain of contextual, structural, functional, process, functional, and consequential factors and the outcome of the relationships between these factors determines the output of the system and the development level.

The present study aims to investigate the effect of sports participation and media participation in social capital. The research method was descriptive correlational in terms of practical purpose and field data collection method. The statistical population of the study, the citizens of Gilan province, had sports activities (public sports) and according to the table of Morgan and Krejcie, the statistical sample for the community of more than 10 thousand people was estimated at 384 people . The research instruments included three sports participation questionnaires, media participation and social capital. For data analysis, confirmatory factor analysis method and path analysis were used in PLS software. The results showed that sports participation and participation in the media space had a direct and significant effect on social capital. Comparison of the results indicates that the amount of social capital with a coefficient of 0.82 is improved through media participation and with a coefficient of 0.76 through sports participation . It can be acknowledged that this effect is not very different. Also pay attention to the features and achievements of sports participation compared to participation in the media space such as : More facilities and services, easier access, low cost, diverse, reliable and increasing responsibility and vitality and physical and mental health, show the advantage of sports participation compared to participation in the media space in promoting social capital .

The purpose of the current research is to survey the influence of Social and Cultural factors on youth tendency to public sport. The research is has been conducted by applied method  in its goal and by descriptive one in its path. The  population of the research includes all youth in Tehran (about 3040248 person) from which 370 ones were selected in accordance with De Israeil (2008 online) sample size table the size has been increased to 400 for accuracy and has been choosen through the multi-stage cluster random sampling. The Data gathered by the standard questionnaires of the social support, the social acceptance, the social capital, the social favorite behavior, the cultural capital, the cultural intelligence and the religious orientation along with researcher made one about public sport with the CVR: of 0/860 and the content validity: of 0/776 and the reliability: of 0/894. the data has been analysed by the Pearson correlation & liner Regression and the results shows that lack of social capital, social favorite behavior and social support affect significantly on public behavior and lack of social acceptance, cultural intelligence, cultural capital and belief and value orientations did not affect on public sport.

With the development of urbanization, urban health is one of the challenges facing in developing countries. One of the main indicators for demonstrating the success rate of sustainable urban development policies is citizens' health index. Considering that public sport forms an important part of society's life in order to promote their health in today's world, it can provide a large number of health centers in today's cities. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine the effect of public sport on urban health development. The method of this research is Descriptive-survey. The statistical population of this research was all households in Iran. The sample size was determined according to Cochrane table of 384 households by cluster and random sampling. To measure the research, three general health exercises, medical expenses and socioeconomic factors were used. The data were analyzed using T-test, regression, structural equations and Friedman test. The results of the research show that the amount of sport activity in general, while improving the health and well-being of the household, will increase the health of the citizens. Therefore, in order to improve the health of citizens, urban managers and authorities should pay more attention to sports and community activities. Key words: public sport, urban health, urban sustainability development, health.

The purpose of the current research is to survey the influence of Social and Cultural factors on youth tendency to public sport. The research is has been conducted by applied method in its goal and by descriptive one in its path. The population of the research includes all youth in Tehran (about 3040248 person) from which 370 ones were selected in accordance with De Israeil (2008 online) sample size table the size has been increased to 400 for accuracy and has been choosen through the multi-stage cluster random sampling. The Data gathered by the standard questionnaires of the social support, the social acceptance, the social capital, the social favorite behavior, the cultural capital, the cultural intelligence and the religious orientation along with researcher made one about public sport with the CVR: of 0.860 and the content validity: of 0.776 and the reliability: of 0.894. the data has been analysed by the liner Regression and the results shows that lack of social capital, social favorite behavior and social support affect significantly on public behavior and lack of social acceptance, cultural intelligence, cultural capital and belief and value orientations did not affect on public sport.

Highland hiking trails have attracted a lot of attention as a popular recreational activity that enables visitors to interact with nature. The natural location of Ilam city and its proximity to the mountains and the beautiful valleys around it have led to make the hiking in highland paths of Ismail Khan Castle and Arghavan Gorge. Since health goal has been considered as one of the most important functions in walking paths, the present study has been explaining the function of health factor in expanding mountain walkability as a recreational approach. This study in terms of its purpose is applied research and based on its nature and method is descriptive-analytical research. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire with 77 general and specialized questions. The validity of the research instrument was estimated by experts and its reliability was calculated by using of Cronbach's alpha coefficient at the rate of 0.846 has been approved. SPSS and AMOS software were used to do descriptive and statistical analysis, such as T single sample and structural equation modeling respectively. Required maps were also prepared by using of ARCGIS software. The results of structural equation modeling indicate that the main reason for the presence of people in mountainous trails was consideration of physical and mental health. A meaningful level of less than 0.05 in all cases examined confirms this. physical health with 0/33 factor load had a greater role than mental health with 0/20 on the desire of tourists to be further present. There was a significant correlation between the two dimensions with 0/44 regression weight at 95% confidence level. Naturally, this emphasizes on the necessity and responsibility of urban planners to create places that are more walkable.

The purpose of this research is to Study of Educational Sports and Universities of Universities by SWOT Analysis Method with Publishing Approach and Application Approach. The research method is descriptive-analytical and is applicable to the target. Data collection method includes library studies, Delphi method and finally a questionnaire. To determine the validity of the questionnaire, experts consulted and after applying all corrective suggestions, necessary changes were made and its reliability was calculated and validated through Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The statistical population of this study consisted of professors of sport management and managers and physical education experts of Islamic Azad University, with a total estimated 550 individuals, of which 225 were Morgan table method. Descriptive statistics and Kolmogorov Smirnov, Friedman tests and U-Winnie test were used to analyze the data. The results of this study showed that the educational weaknesses were slightly higher than the strengths and, on the other hand, the opportunities had a better situation than university education threats (conservative strategy). In terms of public sport, the strengths and opportunities have been better off than the weaknesses and threats (aggressive strategy). Also, the components of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of educational and general sport were identified. Finally, it is suggested that the development of the sport education sector in the academic community should provide a platform for the generalization of the students' sport, which could provide the basis for the development of the championship sport among the talented young students.

The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of mass media in the development of attitudes, culture and institutionalization of public sport in Tehran and provide solutions to the media. The method of present research was survey, in terms of goal, application development, and a field study conducted to collect data. The study population consisted of 100 people, including sport experts and media whom their points used in researcher-made questionnaire. Descriptive statistics was used to describe data, and to search for hypotheses to be meaningful inferential statistics, Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests, Confirmatory factor analysis, Friedman and binomial were conducted.
From experts’ point of view, indicators of visual media (public sports-themed TV series, TV sports programs on public sport, special public sport News on TV, broadcast educational public sport teaser on TV, play educational subtitle of public sport on TV, broadcast educational animated movies on public sport on TV, Satellite sports programs on public sport), audio media (Sports Radio and other State radio networks), print media (sports press, other press, scientific- sports books, scientific-sports posters, published brochure on public sport, install billboards on public sport, writing short educational sentences on public sports on buses, writing short educational sentences on public sports in the subway), virtual media (sports web sites and sites, other web sites, News, social networks, sports blog), art media (public sports-themed movies, sports-themed theater) are effective in the development of attitudes, culture and institutionalization of public sport in Tehran Metropolis.

The objective of study was to analyze the effect of socio-economic and cultural factors on students' tendency to public sport. This is a descriptive-correlational research. The statistical population consisted of all students of Payam-e Noor University of Kermanshah (n=5000), which 357 of them were selected as sample of study using the Cochran sampling. The research tool included the combination of views of Gaffman, Giddens, Bourdieu, and Bloch, developed a new concept called sport-oriented life style. Structural equation model with PLS software was used to analyze the data. The results show that the demographic variables with path coefficient of 0.14 and the T value of 4.06, the representative variable of individual aspects with path coefficient of 0.17 and the T value of 4.83, the variable of others’ judgment of individual management of his body with path coefficient of 0.39 and the T value of 10.83, the role of communication media with the path coefficient of 0.13 and the T value of 3.13, the variable of social, economic, and cultural capital with path coefficient of 0.11, and the T value of 3.24, and the variable of socio-economic status with path coefficient of 0.15 and T value of 3.33 affected the students' tendency to public sport.In this regard, the impact of the judgment of others on individual management on the body had the greatest impact and the variables of social, economic, and cultural capital had the lowest impact on the students’ tendency to public sports.

The purpose of this research is to identify the inhibitory factors of developing the culture of public sport by the TV of IRIB, which is carried out with qualitative exploration approach.The statistical population is comprised of experts and activists in the field of public sport, sports media, sports practitioners and sports academy professors who have experience in the field of media which are selected by snowball sampling method. The data were collected through interview after which the 14th interview, theoretical saturation was achieved. The research used qualitative content analysis method to analyze the data. The research findings included 15 components in the structural branch, 9 components in the context branch, and 7 components in the content branch, totaling 31 components. According to the results of these, officials can take affective steps to promote and expand the public sport.

The purpose of this study is clarifying TV role in development of public sport. This is a qualitative study using the Grounded Theory method. Data were collected through review of documents and interviews. Theoretical saturation was achieved after 21 deep and semi-structured interviews with experts and managers in sport and media. Categories were identified after completing the process of coding and data abstraction. Two approaches were used to content analyze of documents: TV Position in the public sports plans documents and public sport position in national TV documents .The model was designed according to systematic model of Strauss and Corbin (1994). Inappropriate approach to public sport identified as core phenomenon, other categories were organized around Core phenomenon based on the paradigm model. These categories include Casual Conditions, Contextual and Intervening Conditions, Strategies and Consequences.

The study is to design the Public Sport development strategies in Hormozgan province based on SWOT model. This is a descriptive study by Survey research method. The research population was the experts in field of sports activities in this province who are the members of faculty professors, sport managers and experts, sport management MSC students and all the public sport authorities. We selected 120 people as the sample of study. It was used researcher- made Questionnaire including 4 open and 63 closed questions. Some professors and experts confirmed the validity of the questionnaire and its reliability confirmed by Cronbach 0/ 87. Data analyzing was performed by descriptive statistics indicators, binomial test (nonparametric equivalent of t test), Friedman and analysis of variance using the software SPSS18.After analyzing the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats and forming of the matrix and evaluation of internal and external factors about public sport in Hormozgan province, it was determined "Hormozgan province sport and adolescence organization" is on WO position that ought to be concerned as conservative strategy.

The aim of this study concerns describing the impact of media on public and recreational sport. The methodology of this study is descriptive and analytical with the purpose of being applied, as well. The data were collected by library research and the researcher-composed questionnaire. To determine the reliability of the questionnaire, a small part of the population was employed and Cronbach's alpha with a level of 0.05 was conducted to obtain a reliability of 0.86.The study population included staff and operational managers of Youth and Sports Ministry, experts Federation of Sport and Physical Education experts and informed faculty members. In this study, because the number of individuals with respect to the descriptive nature of the research were limited , the sample consisted of 200 subjects. The data analysis included both descriptive and inferential statistics such as Kolmogorov -Smirnov test, one-sample t-test (to compare the mean of one society) and Kruskal-Wallis test. The results of this study showed that a assigning morning exercise as one of the television and radio programs has an indispensible role in educating and promoting people culture to raise the level of physical activity. In contrast, lack of effective advertising in media and poor use of up-to-date technology for teaching public sport can have a negative effect on the development of sport and recreation.

The purpose of this study was the Environmental Analysis of Sport for all in Iran. Methods of data collection include library research, Delphi method and finally a researcher made questionnaire. The validity of the questionnaire was determined by professors and specialists in the field. After all the corrective actions, the necessary changes were made. Using Cronbach's alpha, the reliability of the questionnaire was obtained as 0.88. The statistical population of the study consisted of staff- and operational managers of the Ministry of Youth and Sports, and heads of federations, and faculty members who are specialists in sports and are informed about the research topic. In this study, the sample was determined as equivalent to the research population and by counting all. Out of 302 questionnaires sent to members of the research population, 238 questionnaires were filled (79 percent). For data analysis, descriptive statistics and inferential tests including the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, comparison of the mean of the population (one sample t-test) and Friedman's analysis of variance were applied. The results showed that sport for all in Iran was in competitive strategy (ST). The most advantageous point of sport for all in Iran is the existence of sport for all federation, while the main drawback is the lack of professional staff and experts. The most important opportunities of sport for all is the emphasis of physicians on the role sports play in health; whereas its most important threats lays in the change in people's lifestyle (inactive lifestyle).

The aim of the current study was to design the strategies for development of public sport in Zanjan province. The research population involved masters of physical education, educated coaches, educated athletes, graduates and MA students of physical education. The sample (n=45) was selected through total sampling. The researcher tool was a researcher developed questionnaire that its validity was verified by experts and its reliability was verified according to Chronbach’s alpha (0/9). The scale involved 38 items about strength, weakness, opportunity, and treats of public sport in Zanjan province. For data analysis, descriptive and inferencial statistics such as comparing means, and Fridman test were applied. The vision of public sport in Zanjan province was designed through 5 factors: general goals, quantitative, qualitative, long term, and mission. According to research findings, internal dimension involved 7 weaknesses, and 9 strengths, while external dimension involved 8 threats as well as 8 opportunities. According to findings, public sport in in Zanjan province was located in situation of WT. so this makes the organization to follow a defensive state and design its strategies according to this occasion.