جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « suicidal thoughts » در نشریات گروه « علوم انسانی »

The aim of the present study is to determine the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) focused on anger management on suicidal thoughts in male students in the first grade of secondary school in Chabahar County. 

The present study utilized a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test framework. The statistical population of the study comprised all male students in the first grade of secondary school in Chabahar County during the 2022-2023 academic year. A sample of 30 male students who scored higher on the Beck Suicidal Ideation Scale (2004) was randomly selected and then divided into two groups: an experimental group and a control group (15 students each). The experimental group received ten sessions of mindfulness-based CBT focused on anger management, while the control group received no intervention. The Beck Suicidal Ideation Scale (2004) was used to collect data, and the data were analyzed using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) in SPSS 22 software. 

The results of the present study showed a significant difference in the mean scores of suicidal thoughts between the experimental group and the control group in the post-test stage (p < 0.01). 

The findings of the present study suggest that mindfulness-based CBT focused on anger management can be effective in reducing suicidal thoughts among students.

Background and

Considering the growing rate of suicide of people, especially teenagers, and the conflicting results that exist about the nature of suicide, its causes, and its relationship with other disorders, risk factors, and protective factors; By identifying the risk factors of suicide in teenagers, preventive measures can be taken to prevent the occurrence of suicide, in this regard, the present study was conducted with the aim of predicting suicidal thoughts based on the difficulty of emotion regulation and perceived social support in middle school students of Kerman.

The descriptive research method was correlation type. The statistical population was all high school students of Jazmurian city in the academic year 1402-1403, and 150 people were selected using available sampling method. The tools included Fleming's Perceived Social Support Scale, Beck's Suicidal Thoughts Questionnaire, and Difficulty in Emotion Regulation Scale. Data analysis was done with correlation test and step by step regression.

The findings showed that there is a significant positive relationship between the difficulty of emotion regulation and dimensions of suicidal thoughts, and a significant negative relationship between perceived social support and suicidal thoughts (p<0.01). Stepwise regression analysis showed that these two components predicted suicidal thoughts in students with 91% (R=0.910). Also, 96% of the variance of suicidal thoughts was explained based on perceived social support, and the support of friends and family showed the highest amount of prediction. Emotion regulation difficulty predicted 89% of the variance of suicidal thoughts. Discussion and

The general results showed that the difficulty of emotional regulation and perceived social support play a significant role in predicting suicidal thoughts in high school students.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of emotional therapy on life expectancy and self-efficacy in depressed women with suicidal thoughts. The method of the present research was an experimental object and of the pre-test and post-test type with a control group. The statistical population of the research included all female clients with depressive symptoms and suicidal thoughts who were referred to two counseling centers in Arak City in the fall and winter of 2022, and 30 of these people were selected by convenience sampling and by simple random sampling in two The experimental group (15 people) and the control group (15 people) were placed. Participants responded to Snyder et al.'s life expectancy scale (1991), Scherer et al.'s (1982) self-efficacy questionnaire, and Beck's suicidal ideation scale, and the experimental group underwent emotion-oriented intervention in 8 60-minute sessions. The data were analyzed using multivariate and univariate covariance analysis using SPSS-26 software.  The results showed that emotional therapy increased life expectancy (path and agency) and self-efficacy in the participants in the post-test phase (p<0.05).  Therefore, this treatment method can be used in the treatment of depression symptoms and its effects such as reduced life expectancy and self-efficacy.

Suicidal thoughts, as the main predictor of suicide attempts, have been the focus of many specialists and clinical experts in recent years. The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between dark triad personality traits and suicidal thoughts with the mediation of social alienation. The method of the present research is fundamental in terms of its purpose and cross-sectional-descriptive in terms of the type of data collection, and it is included in the collection of correlation-modeling studies of structural equations. The statistical population of the study includes all young people aged 18 to 40 in Tabriz, 200 of whom participated in the research through voluntary sampling. Three personality traits, Beck Suicidal Thoughts inventory and Social Alienation Questionnaire were used for research measurements. The results of data analysis using the path analysis method indicate the significance of the direct effect of the dark triad, narcissism and psychopathy, and the non-significance of the direct effect of Machiavellianism on suicidal thoughts. Also, the indirect effect of dark triad, narcissism and Machiavellianism on suicidal thoughts due to social alienation was significant, but the indirect effect of psychopathy on suicidal thoughts due to social alienation was not significant. Based on this, it can be said that the dark triad, narcissism and Machiavellianism play a significant role in increasing suicidal thoughts by affecting social alienation. The findings of the present study can be useful for clinical interventions aimed at reducing suicidal thoughts.

The aim of the present study was to investigate the mediating role of psychological capital in predicting suicidal thoughts with regard to personality factors and family functions among students studying in Tabriz universities. The current study is a type of correlation studies using the structural equation modeling method. The statistical population of this research was all the students of the universities of Tabriz city. The selected sample consisted of 240 people from among the target statistical population, who were selected by available sampling method. The research data collection tools are: Big Five Personality Factors Questionnaire, Family Performance Measurement Scale and Psychological Capitals Questionnaire, Beck Suicidal Thoughts Questionnaire. Statistical analysis of data was done using SPSS and AMOS software. The findings of the research showed that personality factors both directly and indirectly through the mediating role of psychological capital have the ability to predict suicidal thoughts, but family functioning could only directly predict suicidal thoughts. Therefore, suicidal thoughts are affected by personality factors and family functioning. Based on this, the final research model had a good fit. This finding can be used to design an intervention and a comprehensive approach to reduce psychological and self-injurious injuries in the student community.

This research has been done with goal of checking relation of identity styles and self-acceptance with suicidal thoughts among Shiraz university students. Statistical population was consists of 300 students from six departments of Shiraz University in the academic year of 2019-2020, that were chosen as the samples of the study by the way of measure of multistage cluster. The instruments of the study were as follow: the questionnaire of Berzonski's styles of identity, the questionnaire of self-acceptance, and the scale of Beck's idea of suicide. Data was analyzed by Pearson correlation test and the analysis of multiple regressions at the same time and step by step. The results showed that there is a meaningful and negative relationship between informative and normative identity styles with suicidal thoughts (p<0/01). And also a meaningful and positive relationship between avoidable deuced identity style suicidal thoughts (p<0/01). Besides, there is a meaningful and negative relation between unconditioned self-acceptance and suicidal thoughts (p<0/01). Results also demonstrated that informative and normative identity styles and unconditioned self-acceptance are negative anticipator of suicidal thoughts; and avoidable deduced identity styles is positive anticipator of suicidal thoughts.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy on impulsivity and co-rumination in students with suicidal thoughts. The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The statistical population included all the students of Ardabil Islamic Azad University in the academic year of 2022-2023, of which 39 people were selected by the purposeful sampling method and randomly replaced in two experimental groups (19 people) and control groups (20 people). The experimental group underwent eight 75-minute sessions and one session per week of acceptance and commitment therapy. Data collection tools included the beck suicide scale ideation (BSSI) (Beck and Steer, 1991), the co-rumination questionnaire (CRQ) (Rose, 2002), and the Barrett impulsivity questionnaire-11 (BIS-11) (Patton et al., 1995). Data analysis was done with multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA). Based on the findings, by controlling the effect of the pre-test, there is a significant difference at the level of 0.01 between the mean of the post-test of impulsivity and co-rumination (and their components) in the two experimental and control groups. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that acceptance and commitment therapy is a suitable psychotherapy method to reduce impulsivity and co-rumination in students with suicidal thoughts.

Inhalants are a group of harmful substances that cause intoxication through inhalation. Household chemical products such as glue, detergents, and paint are among the most commonly abused inhalants. People who, despite knowing the negative effects of inhalant substances, are unable to stop using these substances, are considered addicted to inhalant substances. Even those who want to stop using these substances may not be able to stop using these substances. And as a result, someone who has severe addiction can hardly stop using these substances. It is difficult to diagnose addiction to inhaled substances, because its effects are short-term. Many people enjoy inhaling substances such as paint thinner, liquid glue, nail polish, gasoline, etc. It is very easy to hide inhalants, and that is why teenagers tend to use these substances. According to the mentioned materials, the main question of the research is that there is a relationship between the use of inhalant drugs on depression and suicidal thoughts? For this question, we can propose the hypothesis that the consumption of inhalant substances such as gasoline, varnish and liquid glue over time causes addiction in people, and this leads to depression and sometimes causes suicidal thoughts in the user. It can be The method used in this research is analytical and the result of the research is that the best way to treat inhalant addiction is to contact experienced and expert people for advice. Addiction to inhalant drugs is a problem that can only be solved through talking and counseling. And if this is not done by a skilled and expert person, it may cause more problems to the patient and may not be able to treat him.

People with gender boredom obviously suffer from constant discomfort due to the inadequacy of the gender role and current feelings, abundant and continuous interest in identifying with the opposite sex without taking advantage of the specific cultural and social benefits of that sex. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of comparing suicidal thoughts, alexithymia and autistic traits in people suffering from sexual boredom and normal people. The current research was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive and causal-comparative in terms of data collection method. The statistical population of the current study was all people with gender dysphoria and transsexuals who were members of the Society for Support of Sexual Dysfunction Patients in Tehran province in 1401. Also, all normal people living in Tehran province were the population of normal people of this research. 50 people with gender dysphoria disorder and 50 normal people were selected in an available manner and due to the lack of in-person access to the subjects, the research data was collected in the form of an internet questionnaire. Beck (1991), Toronto Alexithymia (TAS-20) and Baron-Cohen et al (2001) autistic traits questionnaires were used to collect data. The collected data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance and SPSS24 software. The results showed a statistically significant difference between the two groups of people with gender dysphoria and normal people in suicidal thoughts (F=153.64 and P<0.01), alexithymia (F=207.89 and P<0.01) and There are autistic traits (F=133.24 and P<0.01). And autistic traits, alexithymia and suicidal thoughts are more common in people with sexual boredom than in normal people. Negative attitudes towards people with gender dysphoria and lack of proper social and cultural background, in most of these people, components such as autistic traits, alexithymia and suicidal thoughts are intensified by family and society. Therefore, in order to prevent its consequences, it is felt necessary to inform the society about this concept.

The aim of the present study was to determine the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on suicidal thoughts, psychological distress, and depression in women with hypothyroidism. The research method was quasi-experimental and pretest-posttest with the control group. The statistical population included all women with hypothyroidism who were referred to counseling centers in Isfahan City in 1401. From among these women, 30 people were selected through targeted sampling and randomly replaced in two experimental and control groups and they responded to the Suicide Scale Ideation  (Beck, 1961), Psychological Distress Scale  (Kessler et al., 2002), and depression inventory short form items  (Beck, 1972). For the experimental group, mindfulness-based cognitive therapy was held in 8 sessions of two hours and once a week. Data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of covariance. The findings showed that by controlling the pre-test effect, there is no significant difference between the post-test average of the two experimental and control groups in the variable of suicidal thoughts (P=0/113); But in the variables of psychological distress and depression, there is a significant difference (p<0/05). Based on this, it can be concluded that the mindfulness-based cognitive therapy intervention was effective in psychological distress and depression in women with hypothyroidism.

Suicide is one of the most important indicators of mental health in a society, and many economic, social, psychological and individual factors are involved in its occurrence. The aim of this research was investigation the effectiveness of schema therapy approach on conflict resolution management in women with suicidal thoughts referred to Khurshid Hospital in Isfahan. The research design was a semi-experimental pre-test post-test type with a control group. The statistical population included all of the women with suicidal thoughts in Isfahan city. Sampling was done by simple random method and 30 women with suicidal thoughts referred to Khurshid Hospital were selected, and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. The measurement instrument included the Robbins’ Conflict Management Style Questionnaire. The experimental group received package of Young et al’ schema therapy training package in 8 sessions twice a week. The duration of the sessions was 90 minutes. The results of Covariance Analysis showed that schema therapy approach was effective on the conflict management of women with suicidal thoughts and this therapy approach was able to improve the dimensions of conflict resolution styles including control, circuit solution, and non-confrontation. Improve competition in women with suicidal thoughts in the post-test stage. The results indicate that schema therapy approach is effective in improving communication and correct management of conflict resolution in women with suicidal thoughts. As a result, it is possible to prevent this social harm to some extent by holding group therapy sessions for these women.

Depression is characterized by many symptoms, including thoughts of death and suicide. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between sense of coherence, brain-behavioral systems, and attributional styles in the prediction of suicidal thoughts of depressed patients. First, using availability sampling and Beck depression inventory, 100 depressed patients admitted to Razi psychiatric hospital in Tabriz were selected. Then Beck scale for suicide ideation, Antonovsky's sense of coherence questionnaire, Carver and White's brain-behavioral systems questionnaire, and Seligman's attributional style questionnaire were presented to them to collect information. Then data were analyzed by SPSS software, using Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression. The results of this study showed that sense of coherence explained 44%, brain-behavioral systems explained 28.9% and attributional styles explained 33.9% of the variance of suicidal thoughts in depressed patients. Therefore, it can be concluded that sense of coherence, brain-behavioral systems, and attributional styles are the variables affecting the suicidal thoughts of depressed patients.

Suicide, which means harming oneself with the purpose of killing oneself, is a major health problem and one of the main causes of death worldwide. The purpose of this research was to present a causal model of suicidal thoughts based on parenting styles (permissive, authoritarian, authoritative) and the mediating role of social support and self-esteem.

The design of the current research was descriptive and correlational and based on the structural equation modeling method. The statistical population of the research was all high school students of Ilam city, 390 people (182 girls and 208 boys) were selected by multi-stage random sampling method. Data related to research variables were collected using Beck's (1961), Phillips' (1986) social support, Rosenberg's (1965) and Baumrind's parenting styles (1973) questionnaires. Pearson correlation and structural equation method were used through SPSS-27 and AMOS-26 software.

The results and findings of the research showed that authoritarian parenting style has a direct positive effect on suicidal thoughts and a direct negative effect on self-esteem and social support. Also, authoritarian parenting style has a direct negative effect on suicidal thoughts and a direct positive effect on self-esteem and social support. On the other hand, permissive parenting style has a direct negative effect on self-esteem, but this style did not have a significant direct effect on social support and suicidal thoughts. Also, permissive parenting style did not have an indirect and significant effect on suicidal thoughts with the mediating role of social support. Other results showed that permissive, authoritarian, and authoritarian parenting styles have an indirect and significant effect on suicidal behavior with the mediating role of self-esteem, and finally, the fit indices of the final model supported the good fit with the collected data.

Increasing public awareness and empowering families and schools, especially psychological therapeutic interventions for parenting skills and increasing the level of knowledge and efficiency of the school counseling system can be effective in reducing social harm, especially the painful phenomenon of suicide and the formation of suicidal thoughts and ideas before that.

The purpose of the current study was to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy on self-differentiation and suicidal thoughts in women with suicide attempts. The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of the present study included all women attempting suicide, referred to the emergency center of Loqman Hospital in Tehran in 1402. The statistical sample included 30 people who were selected as available and then randomly assigned to the experimental group and the control group. The experimental group underwent 10 90-minute sessions of cognitive behavioral therapy, and the control group remained on the waiting list. Data collection tools included self-differentiation questionnaire (Skorn and Friedlander, 1998), and suicidal thoughts questionnaire (Beck, 1961). Also, in order to measure validity, content validity was used, and for this purpose, the questionnaire was approved by the relevant experts. The analysis of the information obtained from the implementation of the questionnaires was done through SPSS-v24 software in two descriptive and inferential parts (analysis of covariance). The results showed that cognitive behavioral therapy increased self-differentiation in women with suicide attempts. Also, the results showed that cognitive behavioral therapy reduced suicidal thoughts in women with suicide attempts. The findings of this research indicated the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy on self-differentiation and suicidal thoughts in women with suicide attempts.

Abstract In response to the increasing rate of suicide and re-attempted suicide in the world, which has significant statistics; Attention and focus on the development and implementation of suicide prevention interventions has increased. The present study was conducted with the aim of the effectiveness of schema-based couple therapy on the prevention of repeated suicide in people committing self-immolation in Imam Khomeini Hospital, Kermanshah.Research The method of the present research was an experimental type of pre-test-post-test method with a control group. The research population was all patients hospitalized in the burn department who committed self-immolation in Imam Khomeini Hospital, Kermanshah. From this community, 16 clients were selected by a simple random method during several stages and were assigned to two groups of 8 people. Beck's Suicidal Thoughts Questionnaire and Yang's Schematic Mentality Questionnaire were used to collect data. Data analysis was done using descriptive statistics and covariance analysis with the help of Spss-21 statistical software. The results of this research showed that suicidal thoughts are reduced due to couple therapy and decrease from the initial intensity level and repeated suicide attempts are eliminated. Therefore, schema-based couple therapy can reduce the intensity of schema mentalities and suicidal thoughts of patients, and due to the reduction of suicidal thoughts, the rate of repeated suicide attempts will decrease to zero.