جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "suicidal thoughts" در نشریات گروه "علوم انسانی"

The aim of present study was the application of the Attachment-Based Family Therapy (ABFT) for a transgender adolescent with suicidal thoughts.

Multiple baseline experimental single case study was used as the method of the present study. The population sample is a transgender adolescent (female to male) and his/her parent chosen according to the purposive sampling method. The adolescent completed The Suicidal Ideation Scale (SIS) over the course of the sessions. ABFT was implemented in twenty-seven 90 minute-sessions. Furthermore, visual inspection is applied to analyze and interpret data.

The results of this qualitative and step-by-step investigation of the attachment-based family therapy showed that this therapy was effective in significantly reducing the suicidal thoughts in the transgender adolescent.

Effective intervention with transgender adolescents and their families can foster a secure attachment relationship. Family therapists may employ attachment-based family therapy to address suicidal tendencies among transgender individuals. This approach also supports families in navigating the transformative journey of their transgender child

One of the most important causes of death in societies is the issue of suicide, which has become a serious issue for the public health.The significance of investigating suicide and its destructive effects on the structure of the society has prompted societies to take effective measures with the help of experts to protect the mental health of the peopleThe present study was conducted with the aim of investigating effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy on the level of resilience of soldiers with suicidal thoughts.The research method was semi-experimental with a per-test post-test design with a control group.Using the purposeful sampling method, 30 soldiers with suicidal thoughts (based on the cutting line of the Beck suicidal Ideation Scale) were selected from one of the barracks and randomly divided into two experimental (15 people) and control groups (15 people) in Tehran in 2022; first, the pre-test was conducted on the entire sample population; then cognitive-behavioral therapy training was conducted for the experimental group for 12 sessions of 60 minutes each session, and the control group did not receive any treatment. After these steps, the post-test was performed. In this research, the resilience questionnaire of Connor and Davidson (2003) was used and the obtained data were analyzed by the analysis of covariance method.The results indicated the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy on resilience (P=0.001, F=347.532, ETA=.686) soldiers with suicidal thoughts.The research findings showed that cognitive-behavioral therapy training cab be effective in barracks environment for soldiers and can also be effective in enhancing resilience and cognitive factors

Suicidal thoughts and impulsivity are important risk factors for suicide, which is a leading cause of mortality among teenagers. This study sought to determine whether a suicide prevention training program could effectively lower teenage suicidal thoughts and impulsive actions.

This research was semi-experimental research. 60 adolescents were randomized to either the experimental group(30 member)—which got the training—or the control group(30 member) using a controlled experimental methodology. Suicidal ideation and impulsivity were assessed both before and after the intervention. Beck's suicidal ideation scale was used to evaluate suicidal thoughts and Barrett et al.'s impulsivity questionnaire was used to evaluate impulsivity. The training sessions consisted of 10 sessions, which were a combination of emotion-focused therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy.

The multivariate covariance test was used to investigate the effectiveness of the suicide prevention training package in adolescents. Comparing the experimental group to the control group, the results showed a significant improvement in both impulsivity and suicidal thoughts, with a notable decrease in both.

According to these results, specific and organized treatments may be able to successfully reduce important risk variables linked to adolescent suicide.

The aim of the present study is to determine the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) focused on anger management on suicidal thoughts in male students in the first grade of secondary school in Chabahar County. 

The present study utilized a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test framework. The statistical population of the study comprised all male students in the first grade of secondary school in Chabahar County during the 2022-2023 academic year. A sample of 30 male students who scored higher on the Beck Suicidal Ideation Scale (2004) was randomly selected and then divided into two groups: an experimental group and a control group (15 students each). The experimental group received ten sessions of mindfulness-based CBT focused on anger management, while the control group received no intervention. The Beck Suicidal Ideation Scale (2004) was used to collect data, and the data were analyzed using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) in SPSS 22 software. 

The results of the present study showed a significant difference in the mean scores of suicidal thoughts between the experimental group and the control group in the post-test stage (p < 0.01). 

The findings of the present study suggest that mindfulness-based CBT focused on anger management can be effective in reducing suicidal thoughts among students.

Considering the growing rate of suicide of people, especially teenagers, and the conflicting results that exist about the nature of suicide, its causes, and its relationship with other disorders, risk factors, and protective factors; By identifying the risk factors of suicide in teenagers, preventive measures can be taken to prevent the occurrence of suicide, in this regard, the present study was conducted with the aim of predicting suicidal thoughts based on the difficulty of emotion regulation and perceived social support in middle school students of Kerman.

The descriptive research method was correlation type. The statistical population was all high school students of Jazmurian city in the academic year 1402-1403, and 150 people were selected using available sampling method. The tools included Fleming's Perceived Social Support Scale, Beck's Suicidal Thoughts Questionnaire, and Difficulty in Emotion Regulation Scale. Data analysis was done with correlation test and step by step regression.

The findings showed that there is a significant positive relationship between the difficulty of emotion regulation and dimensions of suicidal thoughts, and a significant negative relationship between perceived social support and suicidal thoughts (p<0.01). Stepwise regression analysis showed that these two components predicted suicidal thoughts in students with 91% (R=0.910). Also, 96% of the variance of suicidal thoughts was explained based on perceived social support, and the support of friends and family showed the highest amount of prediction. Emotion regulation difficulty predicted 89% of the variance of suicidal thoughts.

The general results showed that the difficulty of emotional regulation and perceived social support play a significant role in predicting suicidal thoughts in high school students.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of emotional therapy on life expectancy and self-efficacy in depressed women with suicidal thoughts. The method of the present research was an experimental object and of the pre-test and post-test type with a control group. The statistical population of the research included all female clients with depressive symptoms and suicidal thoughts who were referred to two counseling centers in Arak City in the fall and winter of 2022, and 30 of these people were selected by convenience sampling and by simple random sampling in two The experimental group (15 people) and the control group (15 people) were placed. Participants responded to Snyder et al.'s life expectancy scale (1991), Scherer et al.'s (1982) self-efficacy questionnaire, and Beck's suicidal ideation scale, and the experimental group underwent emotion-oriented intervention in 8 60-minute sessions. The data were analyzed using multivariate and univariate covariance analysis using SPSS-26 software.  The results showed that emotional therapy increased life expectancy (path and agency) and self-efficacy in the participants in the post-test phase (p<0.05).  Therefore, this treatment method can be used in the treatment of depression symptoms and its effects such as reduced life expectancy and self-efficacy.

Introduction and goal:

 Suicide is one of the psycho-social injuries with a complex nature and various risk factors.Therefore, this research was conducted with the aim of prediction of suicidal thoughts based on sense of coherence and aifficulty in emotion regulation in first secondary school students.

The research was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population included all male students of the first secondary level of Mashhad city in 2023 formed. 200 people were selected with available sampling method and responded to research tools including suicidal ideation questionnaire (Beck, 1991), sense of psychological coherence (Flensberg et al., 2006), and emotional regulation difficulty questionnaire (Gratz and Romer, 2004). Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation and multiple regression with simultaneous entry method and SPSS-v26 software.

The results showed that there is a negative and significant correlation between the sense of coherence (r=-0.425) and the tendency of male students to suicidal thoughts (P<0.05). This relationship between the scores of emotion regulation difficulty (r=0.538) with the tendency to suicidal thoughts was positive and significant (P<0.05). The regression analysis also showed that the predictor variables were able to explain 30% of the variance of the tendency to suicidal thoughts in male students.

According to the results, it is possible to reduce suicidal thoughts in teenagers in critical situations by identifying emotional and psychological variables.

Suicidal thoughts, as the main predictor of suicide attempts, have been the focus of many specialists and clinical experts in recent years. The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between dark triad personality traits and suicidal thoughts with the mediation of social alienation. The method of the present research is fundamental in terms of its purpose and cross-sectional-descriptive in terms of the type of data collection, and it is included in the collection of correlation-modeling studies of structural equations. The statistical population of the study includes all young people aged 18 to 40 in Tabriz, 200 of whom participated in the research through voluntary sampling. Three personality traits, Beck Suicidal Thoughts inventory and Social Alienation Questionnaire were used for research measurements. The results of data analysis using the path analysis method indicate the significance of the direct effect of the dark triad, narcissism and psychopathy, and the non-significance of the direct effect of Machiavellianism on suicidal thoughts. Also, the indirect effect of dark triad, narcissism and Machiavellianism on suicidal thoughts due to social alienation was significant, but the indirect effect of psychopathy on suicidal thoughts due to social alienation was not significant. Based on this, it can be said that the dark triad, narcissism and Machiavellianism play a significant role in increasing suicidal thoughts by affecting social alienation. The findings of the present study can be useful for clinical interventions aimed at reducing suicidal thoughts.

The aim of the present study was to investigate the mediating role of psychological capital in predicting suicidal thoughts with regard to personality factors and family functions among students studying in Tabriz universities. The current study is a type of correlation studies using the structural equation modeling method. The statistical population of this research was all the students of the universities of Tabriz city. The selected sample consisted of 240 people from among the target statistical population, who were selected by available sampling method. The research data collection tools are: Big Five Personality Factors Questionnaire, Family Performance Measurement Scale and Psychological Capitals Questionnaire, Beck Suicidal Thoughts Questionnaire. Statistical analysis of data was done using SPSS and AMOS software. The findings of the research showed that personality factors both directly and indirectly through the mediating role of psychological capital have the ability to predict suicidal thoughts, but family functioning could only directly predict suicidal thoughts. Therefore, suicidal thoughts are affected by personality factors and family functioning. Based on this, the final research model had a good fit. This finding can be used to design an intervention and a comprehensive approach to reduce psychological and self-injurious injuries in the student community.

This research has been done with goal of checking relation of identity styles and self-acceptance with suicidal thoughts among Shiraz university students. Statistical population was consists of 300 students from six departments of Shiraz University in the academic year of 2019-2020, that were chosen as the samples of the study by the way of measure of multistage cluster. The instruments of the study were as follow: the questionnaire of Berzonski's styles of identity, the questionnaire of self-acceptance, and the scale of Beck's idea of suicide. Data was analyzed by Pearson correlation test and the analysis of multiple regressions at the same time and step by step. The results showed that there is a meaningful and negative relationship between informative and normative identity styles with suicidal thoughts (p<0/01). And also a meaningful and positive relationship between avoidable deuced identity style suicidal thoughts (p<0/01). Besides, there is a meaningful and negative relation between unconditioned self-acceptance and suicidal thoughts (p<0/01). Results also demonstrated that informative and normative identity styles and unconditioned self-acceptance are negative anticipator of suicidal thoughts; and avoidable deduced identity styles is positive anticipator of suicidal thoughts.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy on impulsivity and co-rumination in students with suicidal thoughts. The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The statistical population included all the students of Ardabil Islamic Azad University in the academic year of 2022-2023, of which 39 people were selected by the purposeful sampling method and randomly replaced in two experimental groups (19 people) and control groups (20 people). The experimental group underwent eight 75-minute sessions and one session per week of acceptance and commitment therapy. Data collection tools included the beck suicide scale ideation (BSSI) (Beck and Steer, 1991), the co-rumination questionnaire (CRQ) (Rose, 2002), and the Barrett impulsivity questionnaire-11 (BIS-11) (Patton et al., 1995). Data analysis was done with multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA). Based on the findings, by controlling the effect of the pre-test, there is a significant difference at the level of 0.01 between the mean of the post-test of impulsivity and co-rumination (and their components) in the two experimental and control groups. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that acceptance and commitment therapy is a suitable psychotherapy method to reduce impulsivity and co-rumination in students with suicidal thoughts.

Inhalants are a group of harmful substances that cause intoxication through inhalation. Household chemical products such as glue, detergents, and paint are among the most commonly abused inhalants. People who, despite knowing the negative effects of inhalant substances, are unable to stop using these substances, are considered addicted to inhalant substances. Even those who want to stop using these substances may not be able to stop using these substances. And as a result, someone who has severe addiction can hardly stop using these substances. It is difficult to diagnose addiction to inhaled substances, because its effects are short-term. Many people enjoy inhaling substances such as paint thinner, liquid glue, nail polish, gasoline, etc. It is very easy to hide inhalants, and that is why teenagers tend to use these substances. According to the mentioned materials, the main question of the research is that there is a relationship between the use of inhalant drugs on depression and suicidal thoughts? For this question, we can propose the hypothesis that the consumption of inhalant substances such as gasoline, varnish and liquid glue over time causes addiction in people, and this leads to depression and sometimes causes suicidal thoughts in the user. It can be The method used in this research is analytical and the result of the research is that the best way to treat inhalant addiction is to contact experienced and expert people for advice. Addiction to inhalant drugs is a problem that can only be solved through talking and counseling. And if this is not done by a skilled and expert person, it may cause more problems to the patient and may not be able to treat him.

People with gender boredom obviously suffer from constant discomfort due to the inadequacy of the gender role and current feelings, abundant and continuous interest in identifying with the opposite sex without taking advantage of the specific cultural and social benefits of that sex. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of comparing suicidal thoughts, alexithymia and autistic traits in people suffering from sexual boredom and normal people. The current research was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive and causal-comparative in terms of data collection method. The statistical population of the current study was all people with gender dysphoria and transsexuals who were members of the Society for Support of Sexual Dysfunction Patients in Tehran province in 1401. Also, all normal people living in Tehran province were the population of normal people of this research. 50 people with gender dysphoria disorder and 50 normal people were selected in an available manner and due to the lack of in-person access to the subjects, the research data was collected in the form of an internet questionnaire. Beck (1991), Toronto Alexithymia (TAS-20) and Baron-Cohen et al (2001) autistic traits questionnaires were used to collect data. The collected data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance and SPSS24 software. The results showed a statistically significant difference between the two groups of people with gender dysphoria and normal people in suicidal thoughts (F=153.64 and P<0.01), alexithymia (F=207.89 and P<0.01) and There are autistic traits (F=133.24 and P<0.01). And autistic traits, alexithymia and suicidal thoughts are more common in people with sexual boredom than in normal people. Negative attitudes towards people with gender dysphoria and lack of proper social and cultural background, in most of these people, components such as autistic traits, alexithymia and suicidal thoughts are intensified by family and society. Therefore, in order to prevent its consequences, it is felt necessary to inform the society about this concept.