جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « threats » در نشریات گروه « علوم انسانی »

Considering the undeniable importance of capital resources in today's organizations and especially in the armed forces, the present research was conducted with the aim of identifying the future threats of the armed forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the field of human capital.This research is qualitative and descriptive. Considering that the supreme leader is the highest position of the armed forces in the Islamic Republic of Iran, identifying his ideas and trying to implement the recommendations of the Supreme Leader for the employees of the armed forces is considered as an organizational task, so in order to identify the mentioned threats The orders of the Supreme Leader published in the KHAMENEI.IR are considered as research community and have been analyzed. The data has been analyzed using thematic analysis with the help of MAXQDA software.The research findings include the identification of 4 overarching themes, 10 organizing themes and 49 basic themes. Therefore, human capital recruitment threats (including reducing organizational attractiveness and reducing job applicants); talent war (including threats related to the identification and cultivation of talents and brain drain); cultural invasion (including inducing inappropriate beliefs, efforts to devalue and spread destructive behaviors) And threats in the use of human capital (including managerial threats and lack of attention to the proposal system) were identified as the most important threats in the field of human resources management of the armed forces.

Given the rapid advancement of technology, social media has played a significant role in expanding religious communication among cultures. However, the misuse of social media or the harm that some may inflict on intercultural communication aligned with religion can have negative impacts, such as creating and disseminating content that fosters cultural and religious discord among people and nations. It is worth noting that having indigenous social media can be very fruitful in this regard.

This study aims to qualitatively examine the opportunities and threats of social media and assess its impact on the expansion of intercultural communication in line with religious objectives.

With better management of social media, particularly indigenous social media, we can initially improve intercultural relations between cultures and subsequently make the best use of these communications while preventing existing threats to religion. By understanding the opportunities and threats, a correct path for communication can be identified, turning threats into opportunities.

Social media provides a good platform for expanding intercultural communication. It is crucial to recognize that in addition to disseminating content across all non-indigenous social media, we must also activate indigenous social media and correctly utilize this opportunity to ensure that truths are accurately conveyed and intercultural communication is properly established.

The use of culture and cultural tools in diplomacy, compared to other common tools and levers in international relations, has advantages that have led countries to use this potential to enhance and improve international relations. Therefore, cultural diplomacy aims to identify, define, and promote common values and interests between nations by using cultural and artistic tools. Studies show that intervenes are involved in various forms of cultural diplomacy in the Islamic Republic of Iran, which can bring about changes in the course of cultural diplomacy. Identifying and ranking the intervenes in Iran's cultural diplomacy can help to better understand different approaches and perspectives in cultural diplomacy. This identification can also be effective in increasing the country's soft power and promoting cultural influence in the world. In this article, by examining the intervening factors in the field of cultural diplomacy implementation of the Islamic Republic of Iran through a phenomenological research and semi-structured interviews with 24 diplomats, opinion leaders, senior managers in the field of cultural diplomacy, Religious missionaries (religious advocates) and cultural figures involved in international affairs, these factors have been identified and categorized into 8 moderating factors, 13 weaknesses and deficiencies, 4 threats, and 3 environmental opportunities.

The West Asian region, which is located at a geostrategic and geopolitical point,has been invaded by major world powers and conflicts between regional powers throughout history.With the beginning of the 21st century,with the leadership and hegemony of the United States of America,the region entered into new conflicts and tensions,which led to the formation of new regional powers in West Asia. Therefore,the present study,with a descriptive-analytical approach,seeks to identify the challenges and opportunities facing the Islamic Republic of Iran in the emerging regional order of West Asia.The considered opportunities and threats were calculated.The findings of the research showed that the upcoming opportunities include Islamic awakening,expanding relations and developing economic cooperation with neighbors,developing relations with world powers,playing an active role in improving and solving regional crises,strengthening the axis of resistance,and also using It is strategic.The geographical location and the mentioned threats include the increasing influence of regional rivals,the military and political presence of foreign powers,economic sanctions and international pressures,internal instability,the union of Arab Islamic countries with the Zionist regime,geopolitical changes,and the expansion of the Zionist regime's conflict.With the axis of resistance and in the final part of the research,it was done with the aim of analyzing threats and opportunities.

Today, the emergence of digital technologies has significantly changed the tourism industry, and virtual reality (VR) is considered one of these modern technologies. Despite its great potential, virtual reality technology has not yet been widely used in Iran's tourist destinations. Therefore, this research aims to examine the opportunities and threats of using VR technology in electronic tourism in Iran. Considering the importance of the tourism industry in the economy of countries and the impact of VR technology on the active organizations in this industry, the present research aims to identify and prioritize the opportunities and threats of using VR technology in the Iranian tourism industry. This objective has been achieved using a mixed research method in two qualitative and quantitative parts. In the qualitative part, the grounded theory method was used, and in the quantitative part, the inferential analysis method was employed. The qualitative sample included 10 experts, managers, and professors, and the quantitative sample included including university professors, managers of the Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts, and Tourism Organization of Tehran Province, and managers of travel agencies. Based on the results, the identified opportunities are ranked as economic, technological, social, and political, respectively, with the variable of experiencing the destination before travel being the top priority among economic opportunities. The threats are ranked as social, economic, and technological, respectively, with the top priority among social threats being the limitation of friendships and intimacy that occur in traditional tourism.

In Mazandaran province, nearly 230,000 hectares of land are used for rice cultivation, and in recent years, approximately 85,000 hectares of land have been under second rice cultivation. In 2021, about 300,000 tons of paddy rice were harvested in the rice fields of Mazandaran from the second cultivation, which had a financial turnover of more than 10,000 billion tomans for the agricultural economy of the province. Therefore, organizing the second cultivation is undoubtedly better than its complete elimination. Nowadays, second cultivation is done in different parts of the world. Farmers in Southeast Asia and some countries of Latin America, which are located in the tropical region, cultivate rice up to three times a year due to abundant rainfall in all seasons and suitable climatic conditions.Every year, the first cultivation of rice is done in 110,000 hectares of paddy fields in the Haraz catchment area, which is located in the counties of Amol, Babol, Fereydunkenar, Mahmoudabad, and Babolsar, about 20 to 30 days earlier than in the eastern part of the province. For this reason, the largest area of second cultivation is also in this area. Rice farming is one of the most important agricultural activities in Mazandaran and a significant source of income for farmers in the province. With an annual production of over one million tons, 42% of the country's rice needs are met in this province. Statistics demonstrate that the per capita consumption of rice for each Iranian is about 36 kilograms, indicating an annual consumption of more than 3.1 million tons in the country. Approximately 2.2 million tons of rice are annually supplied from domestic production, and the remainder needs to be imported. Therefore, governmental supportive policies for self-sufficiency on the one hand, and the financial needs of small landowners on the other hand, urge farmers to engage in second rice cultivation in some coastal areas of Mazandaran Province due to favorable climatic conditions. However, considering the water scarcity challenge in Iran and the transfer of flowing water from Mazandaran Province to other parts of the country, the second cultivation of rice caused some worries and concerns that should be taken into consideration.

This study is in review form and the terms of the method is descriptive-analytical based on field studies. The method of collecting data is based on library and field research.  The study population consists of 2,565 households from eight villages in Laleh Abad District of Babol County, with a sample size of 330 rural households determined by using the Cochran formula. Multiple indices were included in the questionnaire and measured at different levels (nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio). The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts, and its reliability, using Cronbach's alpha, was calculated as 0.86 in the SPSS environment. The distribution and completion of questionnaires among rural households were conducted based on the proportion of the population in the villages by systematic simple random sampling. Data analysis was performed using gamma correlation analysis and multiple linear regression analysis in the SPSS software. In addition, ArcGIS software was used to prepare and adjust the map.

The results of the Friedman test, while indicating the significant impact of second rice cultivation on the economic prosperity of rural households, also reveal significant differences among various economic indices. On the other hand, the results of Gamma correlation analysis represent a significant relationship and correlation between various environmental damages and the unchecked expansion of second rice cultivation. Moreover, the calculation of the adjustment coefficient and coefficient of determination in multiple linear regression analysis indicates that the environmental threats surveyed in the current research are up to 65% dependent on the indiscriminate expansion of second rice cultivation. Therefore, in order to strengthen the economic prosperity of the second cultivation and prevent the possible destruction of the rural environment, optimum planning of the second rice cultivation is inevitable in order to maintain the rural environment in the framework of land-use planning.

Unfortunately, in recent years, there has been a dual policy regarding the second cultivation of rice, which has confused many farmers and villagers. On one hand, government support policies in the Sixth Development Plan emphasize rice self-sufficiency, and on the other hand, provincial managers encourage farmers to cultivate other crops with less income that do not require as much water as rice.However, field studies indicated that the second rice cultivation needs Well water only in the first four weeks and the rest of the growing process is provided by rainwater, which is not part of flowing water, and its consumption has no effect on reducing the level of underground water. Given that the coastal villages of Mazandaran are considered highly water-abundant areas with surplus water resources, presenting an appropriate cultivation pattern, seed modification, encouraging farmers to cultivate early-yielding and resistant crops, adhering to cropping calendars, and presenting a comprehensive and executable plan can bring a portion of the land under second rice cultivation. So, within the framework of sustainability principles and land-use planning, it prevents possible damage to the rural environment, while providing comprehensive benefits.

Educational spaces are among strategic urban land uses. that use the principles of passive defense as the most important measures to reduce their risk against threats and increased security and safety and the improvement of their sustainability is considered. The aim of this research, identify and evaluate the indicators of the safety western sector of elementary schools is bandar Imam khomeini city with an emphasis on passive defense. The current research is applied and the research method is survey evaluation with emphasis on the questionnaire. The statistical populations are all managers, assistants, teachers, and several experts of the department of education and some city officials of bandar imam khomeini city, and the determined sample size is 117 people. To ass the data distribution normality, the kolmogorov-sminrov test was used, and to check the research variables status the structural equation modeling using the partial least squares (PLS) method the SMARTPLS software was used and for weighting and shannon entropy and codas models were used for ranking the selected research schools. The research findings from the PLS test to determine the level of safety and risk taking of these schools reveal that: the equipment index with an impact factor of 0.842 is the highest rate and the proximity and accessibility index with 0.595 has the lowest rate impact among the research indicators. similarly, the results of the ranking schools located in the study area and the calculation of the selected research indicators by the codas model, level of safety and risk taking setayesh school with a final score of 0.625 (Hi) was in good situation(first place) and sizdeh aban school with a final score of 0.125 was in adverse situation (last place) among the investigated indicators.

Baghy (Arabic: البغی, lit: trespass or insolence) according to Islamic jurists is called a group armed actions against the Islamic government. Although the title of “baghy” is new in the Islamic Penal Code, its discussion is well known in jurisprudence. The rulings related to “baghy” have long been discussed in jurisprudential books and within the discussions of jihād (Arabic: جهاد). However, there is another type of threat against the Islamic government, which is called soft power. Now, the important question that comes to mind is that will those who commit soft threats against the basis of the Islamic system be subject to the title of “baghy”? It seems by an analytical-descriptive method in the form of studying and searching the verses, aḥādīth (traditions), and the views of contemporary and recent jurists, and what is obtained from reliable sources and fatāwā (legal rulings on a point of Islamic law) of Islamic jurists, that the compatibility of the two mentioned titles with regard to the jurisprudential conditions mentioned in the discussions related to “baghy” can be imagined in cases in which in some forms of soft power, the perpetrators are considered to be subject to the crime of “baghy” and enforced upon them the rulings of the rebels (Arabic: بغات, bughāt).

Considering the feeling of need to access information and news and correspondingly expanding Iranians' acceptance of virtual space and social networks, as well as the need of intelligence organizations for this access, attention to its threats and opportunities should also be considered. One of the characteristics of some non-Iranian social networks is the unavailability of the information of its users or administrators. This issue can severely threaten national security. From this point of view, the statesmen and policy makers of the virtual space are determined to minimize the amount of these threats with different solutions and methods. Among the policies adopted in this field is the filtering policy, which seems to have failed to significantly prevent employees from joining non-Iranian social networks and, as a result, maintain a safe space in the internal cyber borders. Therefore, in this research, we decided to investigate the security threats of these networks on intelligence organizations and filtering policies in Iran and investigate the factors of its complete lack of success.

The research method is descriptive-analytical and the data has been collected and analyzed using the library method.

It seems that globalization and the requirements for global identification have caused the tendency of Iranians and intelligence organizations (in line with their mission) to foreign virtual networks, as well as the lack of sufficient infrastructure and written documents in the field of virtual space, as well as the political culture of Iranians, policy makers and Pro-global village and liberal-minded managers have made the filtering policy difficult; Therefore, in this field, it poses various threats to the intelligence community and Iranian society; At the end, suggestions, strategies and solutions are presented.

Since the country's unmanned aerial vehicles are considered as national capital in the third dimension of the war (air power) Assess their status and the extent of vulnerability in dealing with a variety of possible detectable air threats, including bird control and command systems, 4th and 5th generation fighter aircraft available to trans-regional and regional countries And secondly, the presence of a strong ground air defense shield are all serious threats to the identification of existing birds with regard to their important identification factors such as the shape, size and appearance of the sunshine, engine exhaust pipe, radio frequency emissions, hot spots and weaponry installed under the bird in a tangible way for radar identification and the types of sensors installed on the mentioned enemy systems (both aerial and ground).In this research, the factors of reducing the vulnerability to aerial threats of unmanned birds as complement to the manned birds (pre-flight, during flight and during landing) in order to enhance the combat capability of the aerial field has been investigated and investigated. In order to achieve the above, experts of the armed forces and scientific centers as the statistical population and the sample population corresponds to the statistical population (40 people) In this research The method of collecting data is a library method and its collection tools are through (observation, questionnaire, and documents). Finally, by performing statistical analysis and the results, the summing up cases and solutions and suggestions are presented.

Threats and hybrid wars are among the concepts that have become frequent in the new era. In order to achieve their strategic goals, actors of hybrid threats use a wide range of methods from cyber attacks, political propaganda, strengthening discontent and community building, political orientation, subversion, sabotage, economic blackmail, recruitment, networking, etc. in order to realize their plans. They are especially used in the field of armed forces. In response to mixed and dynamic threats, the aim of this research is to provide a model of alertness and intelligence of Faraja employees against threats.

The research method is mixed and applied. In the qualitative stage, by analyzing the content of articles and documents through MAXQDA software, the themes of alertness and intelligence of employees are identified, in the next stage, the reliability of the researcher-made questionnaire is calculated based on the content analysis, and in the final stage, the questionnaire is distributed and then From factor loading calculation and Friedman's test, the result has been evaluated with the CMMI maturity model.

The results of the qualitative phase were identified in the three main groups of emotional intelligence, intelligence quotient and emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence. In the quantitative phase, the reliability coefficient was 92%, and in the descriptive statistics phase, the maturity level of the calculated indicators was determined in the interaction of humans with technology for alertness and intelligence (with 40.3%), organizational cognitive sciences in alertness and intelligence (with 48.5%), Individual cognitive sciences in alertness and intelligence (with 48.2%) and are in the second level of the CMMI maturity model, i.e. the organized level.

Geological diversity has created a new branch of the tourism industry called geotourism , where geological and geomorphological features are explored . The main focus of geotourism on geological elements includes two items, form and process . There is a set of geological forms and processes in places , which are called geosites . This has given rise to a new branch of tourism called geotourism , which examines places that have the ability to attract tourists and management aspects that can help the local community for economic development. In the first stage , it is very important to know the abilities and characteristics of the studied area . Scientific, tourism and educational evaluation of geosites in the region is the basis for optimal exploitation and sustainable development. In recent years, more attention has been paid to the Garmsar region, which has led to the development of geotourism. The impact of tourists and mines that have been created by humans, the Tastkan caves that have changed the strength of the salt caves, and also the role of natural factors, have all led to the environment's reaction

Cyberspace and the social networks, like many other emerging phenomena, have positive and negative consequences in various aspects of life. The impact of this environment is an undeniable fact and the extent of this impact on the national security of countries is more than other areas. despite the opportunities, changes and developments that it creates, it has many threats and problems for national security. The purpose of this study is to identify the threats that social networks create to national security infrastructure. data was collected using grounded theory method and in-depth interview technique with 16 experts in the field of politics and cyberspace. Data were analyzed by open, axial and selective coding methods using Strauss and Corbin approach. The results showed that virtual social networks can be a serious threat to national security by destroying and weakening national security infrastructure, ie: social, political, cultural, economic and environmental security. The research results have been analyzed in the form of a paradigm model.

The purpose of this research is to explain the improvement of active defense measures of Islamic Republic of Iran army aviation bases against the threat of micro aerial vehicles. This research is functional type and descriptive method with a mixed approach. In this research, the necessary information and data has been collected from interviewing with 10 experts related to the subject, studying and reviewing documents, books and articles and submitting a questionnaire to 42 people from staff officers of the G2, G3 and G4 as well as the commanders of military communications, engineering and air defense artillery units in the form of full count. In this research, to measure the content validity of the questionnaire, the content validity ratio index (CVR) was used. Also, for the reliability of the questionnaire, Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used by means of SPSS software, and the obtained coefficient of 0.934 indicates its reliability. The result of the descriptive analysis of this research shows the fact that 94% of the people of the sample community believe that each of the mentioned components can improve the active defense measures of I.R.I army aviation bases against the threat of micro aerial vehicles and their importance has been considered very high according to the obtained average, i.e. 4.75. According to the obtained results, the Identification component has the highest priority among the proposed components from the audience's point of view.

Considering the widespread presence of social networks and mobile phone software in families and the increasing use of this by family members, this research article aims to design a model to explain the components of the tendency to social networks. Is. The study population of the research includes all the articles related to the research topic. In order to carry out the research, after designing the research questions, a systematic search was conducted based on relevant keywords, social networks, internet, virtual space from databases that include all valid domestic scientific-research publications from 1388 to 1396. There have been. The results of the review of 36 articles out of 72 primary articles of the researchers identified 8 dimensions as the main dimensions of the tendency towards social networks, which were mentioned in various domestic researches in the years 2018 to the end of 2016; have identified Based on these dimensions, the final integrated model has been presented and validated. This article, by identifying all the dimensions of the trend towards social networks in the available sources from 1388 to the end of 1396, can be used as a basis for identifying the causes of the trend towards social networks in Iran for researchers and other groups, such as the program Rizan and government administrators should be placed for community education.

This study was conducted to identify the opportunities and threats posed by the Internet and its effects on the psychological well-being of online children and adolescents. This qualitative research had a synthesis design based on Roberts’ six-step research synthesis model. The statistical population of the study was comprised of all national and international research and scientific articles related to the research topic in the period of 2000-2021. 250 of such sources which were collected from various databases were reviewed and analyzed based on the research input criteria. The results of the study revealed that online children and adolescents have opportunities such as socialization and communication with others, self-expression and identity formation, learning and development of creativity, personal growth and self-acceptance and threats such as anxiety and depression, sleep disorder, low self-esteem, social isolation, lack of self-acceptance, Internet addiction, academic failure, cyberbullying, suicide and sexual abuse, each of which can affect their psychological well-being.

Security policy making is one of the most important security issues of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the reason for this is that the Islamic Republic of Iran, as a country with its own strategic geographical position, has always been exposed to a multitude of threats at different levels in the contemporary world. Security For the security of the country and to deal with threats, it seems necessary to pay attention to the policies of how to deal with such threats in the field of security. The purpose of this research is to understand the security policy according to the top documents of the Islamic Republic of Iran, which were announced by the Supreme Leader. The main question is that according to the documents of the Islamic Republic of Iran, to what extent and to what degree is it effective and responsive to current issues in times of crises and threats? Security is used in upstream documents and it is considered as applied research, and the method used in data analysis is qualitative method. The preliminary findings of the research indicate that the upstream documents of the Islamic Republic of Iran pay special attention to security policy in all dimensions. Security policy, national security, threats and upstream documents are the things that are discussed in the twenty-year vision document and development laws, including the fifth law of development.

The main goal of the current research is to "identify the opportunities and threats of electronic public relations in the university from the perspective of students of communication sciences in Tehran". The method of the current research is a survey type and was collected using the questionnaire technique. The statistical population in the current research is master's and doctoral students in the field of communication sciences in Tehran, 225 of whom were selected as a statistical sample based on Cochran's formula. The results of the research based on statistical tests (binomial, Friedman) show that the ranking The opportunities and threats are significant from the point of view of the respondents, and according to other students of communication sciences, they have different ratings of the opportunities and threats of electronic public relations. From their point of view, the variables "cost savings", "freedom from time and place limitations" and "elimination of administrative bureaucracy" respectively have the highest priority as opportunities in electronic public relations, and on the other hand, the variables "insufficient and unequal training" public to use information technologies", "lack of necessary and basic infrastructure in the discussion of information technologies" and "incomplete security in electronic public relations" respectively have the highest place as threats in electronic public relations. Based on the results of statistical tests, "holding educational workshops, preparing computer systems, increasing software security, using social networks, applications, websites and cloud systems" are solutions that can help reduce potential threats and increase opportunities.applications, websites and cloud systems" are solutions that can help reduce potential threats and increase opportunities.​

Protecting witnesses against threats is a manifestation of adherence to the principles of fair proceedings and guaranteeing the rights of both parties in a criminal case, however, the practice of different countries in this field is different, the law of criminal procedure while developing several legal articles and also establishing executive regulations for the article 214 C.P.A. has taken a big step towards the implementation of this task. Although the protection of all kinds of life, material and dignified values ​​of witnesses in Iranian law is considered a positive point, but the challenges and basic questions regarding the quality of protection of witnesses of special security crimes and economic corruptions, vulnerable and intimidated witnesses, the need to pay full attention to The financial dimensions and the allocation of legal and psychological assistance and the use of the capacities of restorative justice and civil society as well as the quality of the conflict of these protective measures with the rights of the accused can still be proposed and need to be answered. From the library sources, in the process of comparative study and presenting numerous comparative examples, an attempt has been made to answer and present suitable examples to the Iranian legislator. Considering the numerous suggestions of the article, it is evident that, along with the necessity of practical application of legal regulations and executive regulations, the Iranian legislator should take serious and firm steps in order to adopt special protective measures for vulnerable witnesses, provide wider financial support to witnesses and provide legal assistance and take psychological counseling.