جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « جامعه شناسی جنگ » در نشریات گروه « تاریخ »

War is a set of factors that affect most aspects of society, altering them and resulting in new constructions and institutions. Different fields of science investigate war from different perspectives. Among these, the sociology of war studies the sociological analysis of the changes of constructions and institutions in the state of threat and under the shadow of war. With a comprehensive understanding of Islam and following the school of Islam and divine prophets, Imam Khomeini (MBUH) defined war from a religious point of view. The Imam's social thought was God-centered and religious and emphasized defending the privacy of the values of Islam and the Qur'an in such a way that at the top of the pyramid of his defense thought was the power of God, and at its base, people played a role as real soldiers defending the privacy of Muslims and the free people of the world. The present research, using the descriptive and analytical method and library sources, first seeks to find the sociological foundations of the Imam's (RA) thinking about war, considering the specific functional changes during the revolution and Holy Defense, and then examines the use of oral history in these cases. In this regard, the paper attempts to investigate the role of the Imam's words and messages in the eight years of Holy Defense, as the best source of the sociological aspects of war from his point of view.

The war sociology explores war and its influential factors meticulously. Such a study reveals itself at the level of causes and factors affecting the beginning of wars, the phenomenon of war and its consequences. One of the important war of Sassanian was the Yemeni War, which led to the Sassanian dominance over this country until the end of its governance. In this war, Wehrez, who was an arrested Deylami Commander incarcerated in the Anoushiravan’s Prison, employed a strategy in two phases of pre-war and during the war with his few forces to defeat Habashi forces who were dominant over Yemen, and finally, the employment of this strategy led to the success of Sassanian forces. This study demonstrates how Habashi forces despite having a large number of forces were defeated by a small force. Moreover, it seeks to explore the wars of Iran and the Arabs using a sociological approach. The sociological study of war is a kind of scientific research for scrutinizing the military systems of the two sides and finally finding the reasons for their failure and victory in the war. In this type of perspective, the military structure of the two sides will be analyzed and the influential factors of the war outcomes will be determined through it. Regarding the purpose, this study is a theoretical one, and with regard to the nature and the method, it is a historical one, which was conducted using a descriptive-analytical method.