جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « nadershah » در نشریات گروه « تاریخ »

The Caspian Sea has always been the most important northern waterway of Iran during all historical periods. The Safavids played an important role in establishing the security and commercial prosperity of the Caspian Sea ports by restoring Iran's sovereignty over its borders and the existence of local governments subordinate to them in the north of Iran. With the fall of the Safavids and the dominance of the Afghans, a turbulent period was created, which brought commercial stagnation, especially maritime trade. After Nadir Shah Afshar (1735-1747 AD/ 1148-1160 AH) came to power, it became necessary to be directly present and seize the vital resources of the Caspian Sea, so Nadir, by providing facilities for the establishment of the navy, created a suitable ground for the resumption of activity. provided maritime trade. The central issue of this research, in addition to examining the policies and efforts of Nadir Shah in improving the state of trade, seafaring and shipbuilding, is his motivation and goals for establishing a naval fleet in the Caspian Sea and the reasons for the Russian government's suspicions regarding this matter. Is the main data of this research consists of historical texts and content analysis extracted from them, and in addition, archaeological evidence such as the sunken ship on the shores of Chamkhale, Langarud and its analysis using a historical approach have also been used. The findings of the research indicate that Nadir Shah intended to help commercial prosperity by forming a naval fleet in the Caspian Sea and, in

Research in the context of security and policing is a topic which has been less considered by researchers of Afshariye and Zandyie period due to the lack of documents, historical evidence and lower research sources.  Establishing order and security in cities is regarded as a policing task at first glance which encompasses social, economic, political and cultural aspects of society.  The established governments in Iran formed effective and cohesive organizations such that they could control and dominated  the community.  As a consequence an organ known as policing organization had  emerged. The present research problem is to study the ranks of establishing order and security during Afshariye and Zandyie and their positions and functions.  In this research the ranks of establishing order and security during Afshariye and Zandyie has been identified and explored using historical method.  The research results indicated that the policing system in Iran during Afshariye and Zandyie had not been significantly different from policing and administrative system during Safavid. It's reason was that ,on one hand the current structure was inherited from the past centuries and it was same as that of Safavid Government.  On the other hand, the period of ruling by Afshariye and Zandyie was too short so that there were no opportunity to create new organizations. Furthermore, the kings had not been able to form such an organizations.

In the history of Iran, Afsharid's dynasty is among the ones which didn't last long, but is has attracted the attention of many researchers due to its founder's unprecedented measures. The writing and compilation of various written works including books, paupers and so on by domestic and foreign writers indicate the special significance of this period during the contemporary history of Iran. people such as Lawrence Lockhart has compared Nader with great men like Napoleon and others in the field of military genius and political talents and have considered him as being superior to them, and professors such as dr.Abdolhadi Haeri has introduced him as the pioneer in the theory of Islamic unity and the unity of Islamic world what has not been dealt with and even the minimum of it's different dimensions has not been studied is the study of the root and causes of his various and sometimes contradictory religious inclinations which have come from his fragmental stand during the period. In the present article, the exiting probabilities have been studied.