جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « تاتی » در نشریات گروه « ادبیات و زبان ها »

Tâti-ye Râmandi refers to a group of Iranian dialects that are common in the Rāmand region in the south and southwest of Qazvin at the foot of Mount Rāmand. This region has the largest Tati-speaking population in Iran. Dialects of Ramand region of Qazvin province are common in Tâkestân and Buin-Zahrâ counties. They include the dialects of the cities of Takestan and Esfarvarin and the villages of Qarqasin, Xoruzān and Mahmudâbad in Tâkestân county, and also the cities of Šâl, Dânsefahân, Sagzâbâd and the villages of Ebrâhimâbâd, Xuznin, Xiâraǰ, Qalʻe-Ganǰi, Šâdmahân, Meškin-Tappeh, Xeyrâbâd and Qalʻe-ʻAbdol-Rabâbâd in Buin-Zahrâ county.

Kinship terms are words used to identify relationships between individuals in a family and to address these individuals in a speech community, such as, father, mother, brother and daughter. These names act independently in syntax and morphology in some languages. This independence is not frequently found in other areas of these languages. This article focuses on kinship terms in Caspian languages (i.e., Gilaki, Taleshi and Tati). Rashti dialect has been selected from Gilaki language, Parasari dialect has been sleeted from Taleshi language and Deravi dialect has been selected from Tati language. The data analysis of this research shows that in these dialects the nominative and non-nominative cases of kinship terms are different from the same cases of other words in these dialects. These terms have their exclusive forms for the nominative and non-nominative cases. In terms of morphology there are also specific rules for these terms; for example, in kinship terms of Gilaki language we can see five-part compound names; this phenomenon not only is rare in other Iranian languages, but also in other compound names in Gilaki.

Juboni is one of Tati dialects which is itself one of northwest Iranian languages. Juboni is nowadays spoken in the village Jubon. This village is located in the Southern Rostam Abad in Rudbar district in Gilan province. This study tries to study experiencer constructions in Juboni and shows that these constructions have distinct characteristics from other constructions. The verb in these sentences is not an action verb, but it refers to a mental or sensory process. The verb in these sentences needs an experiencer semantic role. In other words, the semantic role of subject in these sentences is experiencer and not agent.

Identification, collecting and studying on the local dialects, cause not only consolidation of cultural relation between today and yesterday, but also prevent destruction of dialects and provide a condition for improving and developing of national language and culture. Eshtehardi Tatty dialect, the dialect of the south-west Iran, with all that antiquity, is still alive and regarding its geographic region, had been remained intact until a few decades ago. But now for various reasons is eliminated against the power of national language. The presence of some elements of relation with the ancient language in this dialect, the maintenance of relation with the ancient languages of Iran and also the extent of lexical scope and diversity of grammatical structures are the main features of this dialect. In this article, according to a phonetic comparison between the common words of this dialect with Persian language, we have tried to present a clear picture of its phonetic features. Such a work has not been done so far and it can be very useful in understanding the nature of Tatty dialect and in discovering the relation and interaction of this dialect with the dialects in the same root. Our study shows that the phonetic distinctions of Tatty dialect with the Persian language appears in the first, middle and final part of words, and follows four phonological transformation, deletion, addition and metathesis.

Vafsi belongs to the Tatic family and is spoken in some villages in central Iran. Vafsi has several common features with the central dialects and some form of Kurdish. This paper first explain the phonetic of Vafsi and then sign to syntax and grammatical structure, including direct and oblique cases in nouns and pronominal, Gender, circumposition, transitive and intransitive verbs, ergative, stative verb, incorporating, causative and passive verbs. A list of common words in Vafsi also is mentioned at the end of the article.

In Old and Middle Persian, pronominal clitics appear in Wackernagel’s position. However, in Tati, a Modern North-Western Iranian language, these clitics function as an A-past marker, direct object marker and possessor in possessive structure. As A-past markers, they appear in Wackernagel’s position. In other functions, they tend to move to verb adjacent positions, although they do not appear in post-verbal position, but appear pre-verbally. This feature shows that rightward drift has happened in Iranian languages, moving the clitics toward the right of sentence.