جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « expression arrays » در نشریات گروه « ادبیات و زبان ها »

Describing and illustrating is one of the most important abilities of a poet in creating a poetic work; Because he does this by using his mental and scientific resources and using linguistic and expressive possibilities. Ferdowsi Shahnameh is one of the poems that has a high status from this perspective. Hakim Toos has finally described the artistry of situations, people, conversations, scenes and events, and has created original, attractive and lasting images. In this article, an attempt is made to examine the secret of the beauty and attractiveness of Ferdowsi"s descriptions in the Shahnameh, how and by what tricks did Ferdowsi create such images?

The method of this research is descriptive and content analysis and data have been collected based on library studies and many diagrams have been drawn.

The study of the descriptions of Shahnameh shows that Ferdowsi did not ignore humans, animals, nature, objects and even abstract concepts in both epic and lyrical descriptions and in this way he used linguistic and expressive possibilities.

The secret of the attractiveness of Shahnameh descriptions in Ferdowsi"s artistic and creative use of linguistic, expressive and imaginative possibilities. With his unique mastery and using these facilities, he was able to show the peak of epic and lyrical images that are unique in their kind.

Using the terms of different sciences and knowledge in inventing themes and creating imaginary is one of the methods of poets in expressing opinions and explaining mental ideas. One of these sciences is medicine, which has found a special place in literature, and Azerbaijani style poets, especially Khaghani, have written many poems related to this science. He has spoken on the occasion of patients, medicines and treatments that without knowledge of medicine and medical knowledge terms, it becomes difficult and complicated to understand his poems. The purpose of this study is to find out the poet"s use of words and terms of this knowledge and its artistic applications in the court of Khaghani Shervani and also to be aware of the poet"s goals in using this knowledge.

The present study has been done by descriptive-analytical method and using library studies to research medical terms in Khaghani Divan and many diagrams have been drawn.

In Khaghani Divan, various medical information including types of diseases, types of drugs and treatments, medical supplies, occupations and even beliefs related to it have been discussed. Khaghani using a variety of expressive arrays (similes, metaphors, allusions and metaphors) and rhetorical industries, both verbal (repetition, types of puns, puns, conjugations) and spiritual (ambiguity, good reasoning, contradiction, discernment, obscurity, observance) For example (appropriateness), question and answer, equation style, paradox, etc.), he has made his poetic images more artistic. Khaghani has also pursued various purposes in using these terms, the most important of which are the reflection of his medical knowledge to the audience, the description of the beloved, the praise of praise, the condemnation of enemies and opponents, the condemnation of the heavens, the description of nature and the lament of the child.

The results show that Khaghani had extensive knowledge in medicine and was aware of the diseases and illnesses of his time. He was familiar with the properties of various drugs and their effect on the treatment of patients as well as the treatment of diseases; Therefore, without knowing it, understanding his poems is difficult and difficult for the audience who are unaware of this knowledge. The poet Shervan has been more successful in his descriptions by using this knowledge creatively and adorning it with various expressive and original crafts, and by doing so, he has proved his skill and mastery.

The poet presents all the stimuli in his poem using weight, choice of words, metaphors, tone of expression, sound arrays, etc .; Therefore, by fragmenting each poem and contrasting the main elements of the poem with the functions of the image, it is possible to find the root and better understand the relationship between text and image. The way of thinking that results from the influence of brain processes can produce a variety of syntactic rules; Therefore, various factors including motivation, fear, emphasis, etc. cause the position of words to shift and produce different types of expressive and verbal arrays, which in turn creates different visual regions. Nimayoshij's poem "On a Cold Winter Night" uses cinematic imagery because it returns from the starting point to the same point as it moves. And has visual richness to take advantage of the secondary meaning of words. This poem with an independent image and also limited in terms of vocabulary, using the style of symbolism, By creating visualization in order to prove by focusing on the concepts of night and winter, it is associated with the social function of poetry. In terms of imaging structure, night and winter as the central image are at the center Poetic images have been created using similes as well as symbolism. The tone of this image is based on the music of the poem bahr-ramal, is addressed.