جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "اختلافات داخلی" در نشریات گروه "علوم سیاسی"

This article is dedicated to the analysis of the types, amount and intensity of domestic and international crises and conflicts in the last five decades. The main question of the research is to provide a complete and statistics-based picture of the amount of internal and international disputes and conflicts. The main research question is why the number of internal conflicts and disputes has increased since World War II. The hypothesis of the research is that the institutionalized efforts of the United Nations to prevent another civil war after the Second World War and the imposition of rules prohibiting the use of force in international relations have led to a decrease in conflicts at the international level and an increase in internal conflicts. The research method is analytical-descriptive, and more important innovation of research is the analysis of disputes and international crises by relying on objective statistics and avoiding relying on purely theoretical studies regarding the causes and contexts of disputes and conflicts.

The Kurds were originally one of the original Iranian tribesmen who, during the Safavid rule, following the conflict between Shah Isma'il Safavi and Salim I, the king of the Ottoman Empire in the year 1514 on parts of Iran's territory which were Kurdish - called the Chaldoran War- were separated and joined to the Ottoman Empire's territory. These parts today include: today's Turkish Kurdistan, today's Iraqi Kurdistan, and today's Syrian Kurdistan. The Kurds in all four countries have always concerned about nationalism and independence although they have always had a patriotic feeling towards their homeland, Iran. In this article, which has been written about the independence of the Kurdistan region of Iraq, the authors aim to review the reasons of failure of independence of Iraqi Kurdistan from the perspective of the disputs between the Iraqi Kurdistan's parties. The present study attempts to investigate and answer the following question: "what is the most important reason of the failor of Kurdish independence despite the holding a referendum on the Iraqi Kurdistan's region and gaining a majority of positive votes?" According to the article's hypothesis, due to the unbalanced structure of power in the Kurdistan region of Iraq, the internal controversies between the parties and the lack of coordination between them are the main reasons for the failor of Kurdish independence of Kurdistan in Iraq. The method used in this research is a descriptive and analytical study which deals with the how and why the controversies between the Kurdish parties led to the failure of the independence of the Iraqi Kurdistan. In addition, the decision-making theory of Graham Allison and Herbert Simon has been used in this article.