جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "اندیشه دفاعی" در نشریات گروه "علوم سیاسی"

After the acceptance of Resolution 598, Imam Khomeini in his message in 1367 addressed to the country's commanders, raised the idea of an Comprehensive defense strategy and emphasized the necessity of its formulation in feautore. According to the needs of the day and time conditions and to deal with the soft and military threats, attention to this strategy in recent years by the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces. Air defense is the first priority and paying attention to Comprehensive defense of the country's sky is necessary from the perspective of His Highness, explaining the role of the Commander in guiding the Comprehensive defense of the country's sky is considered one of the most important points and is the goal of research. In terms of practical purpose, terms of qualitative, in terms, the present research is an explanatory description with the foundation's data analysis which has been examined and analyzed in the form of conceptualization, categorization, then modeling. According to the results the strategies and consequences of the guidance of the supreme command in the Comprehensive defense of the country's skies are as follows:Strategies:Endurance and preparedness and insight, maintaining and improving combat readiness and power, comprehensive response to threats by using coherent and integrated capabilities of command and control in Comprehensive defense, showing the power of deterrence and Comprehensive defense readiness by using indigenous equipmentConsequencessmart, technological, multi-skill based, flexible and dynamic defense, stable, permanent, reliable and responsive air defense and creating integrated deterrence for Iran.

One of the neutralizing strategies of the soft and media conspiracies of the enemy is Jihad of explanation, in which an attempt is made to present a correct narrative of reality to the audience. The desired realization in Jihad of explanation requires paying attention to some points and requirements that facilitate the effectiveness of Jihad of explanation.The purpose of this research is to calculate the effectiveness of Jihad Tebayin in the defense thought of the Supreme Leader of the Revolution (Madazla-ul-Ali).The current research is a descriptive-analytical research that has been analyzed qualitatively using the foundation's data method.The statistical population of the research includes the statements of His Holiness from the beginning of his leadership until the year 1401. The findings of the research indicate that positive and effective propaganda, taking advantage of the capacity of Islam, demarcation and clarification, correct explanation based on documents, using the capacity of Friday prayers and religious delegations, using the language of art, Innovation and initiative, use of new technologies, avoiding prejudice and factional and group affiliations in explanation, as the requirements of the effectiveness of explanation jihad in the defense thought of the Supreme Leader, are considered as the result of paying attention to them, immunity from conspiracy. Soft and cognitive temptations are the enemy of discourse creation. In addition, it protects the brains and minds of the public and strengthens the national spirit, which has a significant connection with the survival and stability of the political system.

The emergence of the Islamic revolution in the Middle East region was able to create a new and revolutionary government in the world, which reveals global oppression and tyranny. Islamic Iran is geopolitically and economically important in the Middle East region, and Western countries, especially the United States, have been forced not to turn away from any conspiracy to protect their interests in the Middle East region. Based on this, they tried to achieve their goals by imposing economic pressures and sanctions in weakening the position of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the world and even inside the country. Therefore, according to the importance of the issue, the supreme leader of the revolution raised economic issues in the slogan of the year in order to raise awareness among experts and ordinary people, and in particular, he placed economic defense at the top of the agenda of the officials of the system. The purpose of this article is to examine the soft power dimensions of economic defense from the perspective of Islam and in the defense thought of Imam Khamenei. In the opinion of the Supreme Leader, economic war is considered both a hard and a soft war, which puts the Iranian nation in a tight spot in terms of economic issues. and the officials of the country should have a prudent resistance against the pressures of the enemy, sanctions and similar things, so that they can pass this period well.

With the collapse of the former Soviet Union, a unipolar system led by the United States was formed at the international level. In this period of time, American foreign policies developed from the expansion of military bases in different regions, intervention in civil, regional and proxy wars, etc. The formation of emerging powers such as China and Russia, successive failures in the countries of the West Asian region, as well as the inability to confront Iran as an influential political and security country in the region, became the grounds for the decline of American power at the international level. This research is a descriptive-analytical study and the data collection method is library. In this research, we will discuss the decline of America in the West Asian region and the role of the Islamic Revolution in the defense thought of Imam Khamenei. The findings of the research show that after the Islamic revolution, the Supreme Leader expressed the theory of resistance and opposition to the hegemonic policies of America from Iran, and this policy was implemented in Islamic Iran. In this regard, the Islamic Republic tried to expand the theory of resistance. The Imam and the Supreme Leader played an irreplaceable and fundamental role in shaping the theory of resistance and people's convergence with it, and ultimately they shaped the causes of the decline of American power at the regional and international level.

Considering the strategy of the Islamic Republic in foreign policy with the slogan of neither East nor West and confronting global arrogance, hostile governments, including the United States, do not hesitate to strike any kind of balance. The assassination of General Qassem Soleimani is one of these issues, and the issue of "severe revenge" was raised in front of this issue. Since the concept of harsh revenge was proposed for the first time by Ayatollah Khamenei, the main purpose of the research is to explain the principles of harsh revenge, based on the defense thought of Ayatollah Khamenei. The question is: in the thought of Hazrat Ayatollah Khamenei, what principles are there regarding harsh revenge? (Method) By examining his thoughts regarding harsh revenge, the opposite results have been obtained: considering the assumed foundations for harsh revenge, such as monotheism, God's justice, the resurrection and the purpose of creation, the supremacy of Islam, and the negation of the mustache, principles are deduced from it. These principles are actually the general dos and don'ts, which are extracted from the principles that some of the most important principles of harsh revenge are: the principle of taking revenge, anti-cruelty, repelling sedition, legalism, balance of threats, and justice in revenge, not using lethal weapons. Collectively, the principle of reciprocity, preservation of human dignity and life, is people's loyalty. (Results)

With the martyrdom of the commander of Quds Force by America, the concept of harsh revenge by Ayatollah Khamenei as a plan and also a deterrent demand at various levels such as software overcoming the absurd and arrogant hegemony, the expulsion of America from the West Asian region, bloodlust and revenge against The murderers of Amin were brought up to kill Martyr Soleimani and his companions. This research with a descriptive-analytical method aims to answer this question: in the thought of Ayatollah Khamenei, what are the ways to realize hard revenge? Based on the investigation and study of his intellectual system and defense thought, the opposite results have been obtained: some of the results obtained are: the realization of harsh revenge based on the military dimension, including: strategic depth, comprehensive deterrence, the principle of balance of threat and harsh response, and the realization of harsh revenge In the scientific and technological dimension (software dominance), it includes: the principle of institutionalization, futurism and scientific sociology, scientific innovation, production of science and technology, and breaking scientific boundaries and breaking the monopoly of each of the advanced technologies are important. Also, another way to realize hard revenge is knowledge-based defense, a defense that is composed of soft and hard power tools.

One of the most important bases and sources of defence policy is the views of the country's highest decision-making authorities. According to their duties, knowledge and vision, they announce measures that can and should be used in the formulation of defence policies. In the Islamic Republic of Iran as well, Ayatollah Khamenei (Ayatollah Ali) is in possession of the supreme command and has the necessary insight and foresight, having a deep understanding of the Islamic society and system and the regional and international conditions. International, in various fields and have a specific intellectual system in this regard, which is necessary to be familiar with to guide the defence policy. All-round defence capability is the most important factor in preserving the independence and territorial integrity and system of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Therefore, this article has investigated the dimensions of defence thoughts of His Holiness. The main goal of the research is to explain the pattern of defence in strategic depth c. A. Iran is based on the defence thought of Supreme Commander-in-Chief Imam Khamenei. The results of the research are in five dimensions: "military, political, scientific-cultural, economic and geography", each of which has its own components and requirements, which can be proposed and examined from two positive and negative aspects. This research is applied in terms of purpose, in terms of method, content analysis, and library method has been used to collect data. The statistical population of the research is the collection of His Holiness's statements since 1368, the sample size is 12 experts in the field of jurisprudence and defence.

The Supreme Leader's defense ideas are a matter that, due to his history of revolutionary struggles, executive responsibilities, field presence in the holy defense, religious authority, and command of all his forces, as a source and reference for policy-making and development of defense strategies and determines the type of behavior and proper functioning of the armed forces in order to achieve the goals of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The purpose of this study is to provide a codified and systematic model of the defense thought of the Supreme Leader in order to maintain and promote the efficiency of mobilization and action in this regard. According to this, the present research with a heuristic approach and using inductive method and coding method based on data theory of the foundation, qualitatively analyzed the statements of the Supreme Leader ) Long may he live) from 1368 to 1398 and an attempt has been made to provide a model governing their defense thinking regarding strategies for maintaining and promoting the efficiency of the Basij. The results show that from His Great and comprehensive point of view, Basij is one of the pioneers in the field of defense of the country and the capable arm of the system in the required fields. Utilizing the Basij from their ideas and recommendations in the form of a model, makes the Basij more up-to-date and efficient, and protects the Islamic Republic of Iran against foreign enemies and internal problems and challenges.

Considering the transcendent goals of the Islamic school of life, the position of the Islamic Revolution in the geostrategic equations and geopolitical structure of the world, opportunities and threats in the external environment, weaknesses and strengths in the domestic environment, the emergence of actors with global complexity, And the double emphasis on the vision of the Islamic Revolution on the establishment and development of an institution with comprehensive defense power; Imam Khomeini on various occasions after the victory of the revolution by scrutinizing the apparent and hidden dimensions of threats, the strategies of the revolutionary system and the vision of the revolution; The development of the sacred institution of the Basij was depicted as an all-out defense strategy. The purpose of this study was to determine the necessity of formation and development of mobilization in Imam Khomeini's defense thought. In this qualitative study, using the content analysis method, five internal deepening themes, foreign deepening, tackling soft threats, semi-rigid threats and hard threats as pervasive themes of mobilization formation strategy and development, All sides were designated as findings. Given the sacred work of the Mobilization religious establishment over the past four decades and the perceived security expectations of the various aspects of the strategy of defending the all-pervasive, sustainable security will be achieved through the religious, economic, social, political, and cultural approaches to the Islamic system that have been addressed in the conclusions.

One of the most important means of malicious people for preventing the progress of Islam and the plans of the Islamic Revolution is infiltration and penetration in the country. The penetration programs of them can be economic pressure, military threat, psychological warfare, political disruption or sabotage. One of the main duties of a revolutionary in the Islamic system is to identify the goals of this group and then plan to fight against and neutralize their actions both in defensive and aggressive positions which also has been emphasized in religious literature. This article seeks to answer some questions that what does the penetration mean in the intellectual system of Imam Khamenei, and in which way is it carried out and what is its types? What is discussed here by the descriptive-analytical method with the approach to explaining his defense thoughts, suggests that the adulteration and penetration are parts of the enemy's plans to confront the Islamic Revolution, with this view that if they have failed to overthrow the regime of Islamic Republic of Iran, they will achieve to their goals by penetration. This penetration takes place in the economic, political, cultural and security dimensions.

What is certain central ideas of Imam Khamenei in the field of defense, from the life-giving teachings of Islam and the teachings of the Holy Quran. So addressing this issue is very important. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the issue was carried out, in terms of purpose and of The gathering information is qualitative And in the analysis of Foundation data and content analysis method was used. In terms of approach and classification method relies on library research and field studies are Required data by using the tool library studies and taking notes, have been collected. The results, as the defense 5, 15 components and 23 as an index component shows.

This research exanimated Imam Khomeini’s defensive thought. We trying to answer this question that is the effective factors of formation the principles of these thoughts? The results show that for realizing Imam Khomeini’s defensive thoughts, we must using tetragonal pattern consisting theoretical principles, opinionative principles, personality characteristics of Imam Khomeini and era condition. Components, constituents and principles of Imam Khomeini’s defensive thoughts were shape based on this pattern. In his defensive thought there is most consider to comprehensive defense for defending doctrine of Islam, Islamic republic system, Muslims and world indigents in all of material and none material aspects, with defeating global imperiousness and ungodly, we could establish global peace and would achieve our final purpose that is establishment global equity government.