جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « تحلیل محتوا » در نشریات گروه « علوم سیاسی »

The purpose of the current research was to review and validate the religion and life books of the second secondary school based on the indicators of the educational school of Shahid Haj Qasim Soleimani. (Purpose) In this research, based on the quantitative content analysis method, all three areas of book text, images and exercises of secondary school religion and life books (5 books) were examined, and the validity and reliability of the indicators of Shahid Soleimani's educational school were confirmed by the experts. (Method)The operational definitions of active, passive and neutral components were given to a number of educational evaluators in Kerman province (20 people) and they were asked to examine the research components in the format of the Shahid Soleimani School in the textbooks of Religion and Life. At the end, the frequency table of each component was obtained and the percentage of agreement between the evaluators was determined. Examining the results of the analysis shows that the component of patience is the key to affairs has the highest level of importance coefficient (0.878) among the examined components, followed by the components of harmony and cohesion (0.812), avoiding disappointment and fear (0.795). Placed. In addition, the components of self-sacrifice and martyrdom (0.345), divine test (0.284), adherence to politeness and modesty and respect in dealings (0.189) and fairness and justice (0.106) have the lowest level of importance coefficient. (Findings)

The emergence of Daesh after the Iraq war in 2003 and the expansion of its activities in recent years is considered one of the most important threats in the Middle East and the world. Since its emergence, Daesh threats have spread from the Middle East to North Africa, Central Asia and Europe. The West, led by the US, has also made efforts to fight terrorism. But the verbal action of the religious and political leaders of Iraq and Iran in securitizing the threat of Daesh to the Shiites of these countries has not been analyzed in detail. This research seeks to answer the question, how is the approach of Shiite leaders in securitizing the threat of Daesh to the Shiites of Iraq and Iran? The hypothesis is that the leaders of Iran and Iraq have played an effective role in expressing the threat of Daesh to the Shiites. The speeches of political and religious Shia leaders of Iran and Iraq as a tool to securitize the threat of Daesh, have made the mental and intellectual atmosphere of the people; and regional and global actors more and more aware of this threat. In this research, the speeches of the Shiite leaders are investigated by the content analysis method, and Thierry Balzacq’s security theory is applied as a theoretical framework. The results show that Daesh is a serious security threat and has widened the conflict between Shiites and Sunnis.

The laws of the Islamic Consultative Assembly regarding sports in the country's political environment are a matter that plays a role alongside today's coherent and structured executive institutions. The purpose of this research is a qualitative analyze of the sports related laws for the time span of 1978 to 2021. This was done by analyzing the concepts and terms in the text of the laws in order to infer and reveal their hidden patterns and themes. For this purpose, coding, diagram drawing and extraction of categories were done with MAXQDA 2020 software. The statistical population of the research, was the laws and legal rulings of the parliament during the time window, and the sample was considered equal to the population, that was 76 laws and 383 legal rulings. The results of the research showed 10 main categories including organization, public sports, training sports, championship sports, professional sports, legal development of sports affairs, development of sports culture, development of facilities and infrastructure, transfer of ownership and support of sports. These categories makes the structure of the Iran's sports development model that is drawn from the perspective of the laws of the parliament. It indicates that sports has a foot step in various dimensions of governance; in other words, legislation is suitable for realizing the exalted position of sports in terms of content. Legislations toward exaltation of sport  is partially neglected due to the inconsistency and insular attitude of the governing bodies, including regulatory and executive bodies which is caused by the conflict of interests of their internal stakeholders in the field of sports.

Industrialization and industrial development is one of the necessary conditions for economic progress and the basis for extensive structural changes in the economic and technological fields. Considering that the industry plays an irreplaceable role in the economic development of the country, the purpose of this research is to summarize the statements and explain the speeches of the Leader of Islamic revolution in the field of industry. Therefore, this research seeks to find out the most emphatic of the Leader of Islamic revolution in his statements about industry and to determine what issues the Leader of Islamic revolution is most concerned about in the field of industry. This research is based on qualitative approach and using content analysis method. The data required for this research were extracted by using the thematic search of research keywords and applying the research protocol among the statements of the Leader of Islamic revolution and then analyzed using a mixed method (qualitative: content analysis-quantitative: descriptive statistics). The statistical population includes all the statements of Ayatollah Khamenei during the years 1368 to 1400; Therefore, the society and the sample coincide. The results indicate that in the statements of the Leader of Islamic revolution, the major categories of "supporting domestic production", "industry and university connection" and "moving towards industrial independence in the direction of economic self-sufficiency" have the most weight and importance.

Based on the statements of the Supreme Leader of the Revolution (Madazla-ul-Ali), we should have a school-like view of General Soleimani's behavior. In this regard, the current research tries to present a model of humanistic teachings in the school of Martyr Soleimani. (Problem) For this purpose, using the scientific and systematic method of "content analysis", l province; monotheism; Love for Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them); Ethical; Attention to the principles of religion. Sardar Soleimani, as the founder of Islamic awakening in the contemporary era, also worked hard in the field of explanation jihad. Believing in the narration of "Motowa Qabul An Tamotowa", he considered the condition of becoming a martyr to be a martyr. The expression of the Sardar's belief and devotion towards the authority of the province and the Imams of the revolution is unique. Therefore, he introduces the religious authority as "the color of God", the extension of the Alawite authority and the most important principle. Martyr Soleimani had a monotheistic view and all his actions were only for God's pleasure. His entire existence and words were covered by the confession that "we are the nation of Imam Hossein" and love for the innocents (peace be upon them). Among the other sublime teachings of this school, we can mention moral character and hereafterism. (Findings)

The issue of security has always been one of the most essential human needs and the most important concern of rulers and one of the most challenging topics for scientists. The main question of this research is, what security strategies did the Imams of Masoomin (AS) use? In other words, this article has sought to achieve strategies for providing security, based on the perspective of Imams Masoomin, peace be upon them, who are considered the best examples in all aspects of human life. In order to achieve this goal, the books of Arba'ah, which are one of the most important Shia sources in the knowledge of the Imams of the Infallibles (AS), have been used as the text and the content analysis method has been used to analyze the data. The independent variable is mainly their time and place conditions, which is the reason for the difference in the characteristics of Ahl al-Bayt's strategies, and security is also considered as a dependent variable. The results of the research show: "According to their historical conditions, the innocents have used four security strategies of restraining power and exercising legitimate power, the security strategy of expediency, the security strategy of enjoining good and forbidding evil, and the security strategy of taqiyyah."

Martyrdom is a valuable concept in all divine religions and human schools, especially Islam. Being aware of these thoughts and spiritual expectations can promote the authentic and pure Islamic culture and values in society. The present study aims to investigate the degree of attention to the martyrs' lifestyle in the first middle school textbooks. This research is an applied study with a descriptive and content analysis method. The statistical population consists of the textbooks of that period, which were selected by purposive sampling. Five titles and fourteen volumes of books, including social studies, culture and art, thinking and lifestyle, Persian, and heavenly messages in grades seven, eight, and nine, were examined. Based on the findings of the research, five main components and 20 sub-components of the martyrs' lifestyle were identified. The family component received the most attention with 26.93%, followed by the social component with 26.14%, the cultural component with 24.23%, the political component with 11.78%, and the economic component with 10.89%.

Participatory governance is one of the most successful approaches to public policy and management. This approach reduces many social and political tensions and challenges and leads to an increase in social capital. But the lack of knowledge of the effective methods and tools in this approach has prevented the optimal use of this approach. In this article, the methods and tools of participatory governance in the field of politics are examined. The method of this research is content analysis, and using this method, data has been collected and checked with the help of library and internet sources, and then, by analyzing the collected data, the methods and tools of participatory governance have been extracted. In the following, with the help of 31 experts and academic and organizational experts in this field, the desired components have been identified with 16 indicators and in two main categories of methods and tools. The findings show that 8 methods of voting, surveying and polling, consultation, collective decision-making, production of common literature, networking and team building, information sharing, and collective work are among the most important methods of implementing participatory governance, and 8 tools such as virtual platforms, free-thinking seats, elections, marches, Friday prayers, gatherings and protests, social media, and think tanks are among the most important political tools of participatory governance in the country.

This research aims to review and evaluate the form and content of papers published in “Strategic Studies Quarterly”. The study employs a qualitative, content analysis-based methodology and a descriptive-analytical approach to assess the contents. The research population consists of 178 papers published between issue 75 (Spring 2017) and issue 98 (January 2023). To objectively and qualitatively assess the contents, the review was conducted systematically using eleven parameters. The results reveal that the papers can be classified into three general categories related to Iran’s security: 65 papers pertain to internal security, 38 to external security, and 39 to both internal and external security. The evaluation of participant numbers was favorable, with 131 researchers contributing to the writing of 142 papers. Among scientific institutions, Tehran University had the highest contribution with 32 papers. An examination of research methods revealed that the descriptive-analytical method was the most popular among researchers. In terms of the level of analysis, the national level accounted for the largest share of papers at 47.18%.

The present research aims to design a model for the political intelligence of the managers of governmental companies in terms of the effective governance model. This is an applied study with respect to its objective, and a mixed study with respect to its method. In the qualitative part, the statistical population includes 15 experts; that is, senior managers of the governmental section, and in the quantitative part, it includes the managers and employees of governmental organizations. Of these, a sample of 384 individuals was selected. The main tool for data collection in the qualitative part is semi-structured interview, and the in the quantitative part is the researcher-made questionnaire. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed through the content validation method. To assess the reliability of the questionnaire, Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was calculated. The hypotheses were tested with the technique of partial least squares and the PLS software. The results of the qualitative analysis includes 15 themes: language games, stress management, practical knowledge, organizational changes, having a political character, manipulation of feelings, human resources, explicit truthfulness, entrepreneurship, power dynamics, manipulation of information, social games, economic factors, policies and laws, and organizational culture. In accordance with the obtained results, the themes were put on 8 levels. Then, 15 hypotheses were put forward, which were analyzed and then confirmed by drawing on structural equations.

More than a decade has passed since the introduction of resistance economics and policy-making in this field in our country. The question is, are the new concepts introduced in the Western world more advanced and superior than the existing concepts in the schools of Islamic economics? What are the differences and overlaps between the two perspectives of resistance economics and rotational economics? In order to answer the research question, the researcher has tried to extract components by studying the published researches of circular economics until 2021 by the meta-combined method, then by the content analysis method of the statements of the Supreme Leader (memory of God Almighty) In the form of components of resistance economics are extracted and finally, the correspondence between two rotational economies and resistance economics is studied. According to the research findings, 10 components in the system of resistance economics lack the corresponding concepts in the components of circular economics. These ten components are: economic hedging, endogenous growth based on production boom, business ecosystem, economic financing of intelligent financing, transition from single-product economy, branding of resistance economy, knowledge-based economy, Replacing imports with domestic production, and social capital. In addition, all the existing components (8 components) in the system of circular economics have corresponding concepts in resistance economics. These are the eight components of the case; Environmental protection laws include a sustainable Islamic-Iranian lifestyle, the three principles of a circular economy, sustainable management, sustainable governance, social values, industrial ecology, and sustainable development.

One of the basic concepts in political systems that defines the roadmap of states is "National Interest", which consists of two components: "Benefit" and "Nationality". Islamic political thought needs to redefine such concepts in its system and the most original source for understanding the Islamic approach is the Holy Quran. Therefore, in a linguistic semantics analysis, we answer the question: what national interests mean in the perspective of the Holy Qur'an. Benefit has features such as being stable, being good and conforming to the truth. To understand the concept of nationality, Quranic interpretations that express social frameworks were examined and the terms which is used in Qur'an in these words: Ummah, Diyar, Qoum, Qariyah, Ta'efah, Nas, Asheerah, Qabilah and Nation were studied. The Holy Quran has a contingent approach to the framework of human society and defines it in the model of human common behavior, and next to this approach, it points to the originality of ideological boundaries. The Holy Qur'an considers Islamic government to be in charge of pursuing interests with the priority of spirituality, and defines these interests in the interaction of two dimensions; national borders that are necessary for human modern life and the original ideological border. Utilitarianism under the concept of national interests is considered a genuine matter and, consequently, human innate utilitarianism has been confirmed. In the Qur'anic literature, it is considered a deity worthy of worship that is beneficial. On the other hand, the importance of the issue of customary and contemplative demarcation of countries and communities, which according to Quranic analysis is a respectable and common thing in which not only the identity and independence of countries is important but also every government is tasked to protect society and its ideals. To provide benefits, and given the contingent acceptance of human communities in the Holy Qur'an, it seems that the human need today, which is the national framework, is accepted by the Qur'an.

Adequate attention to the lifestyle of students as a potential human capital in society and its improvement in building the future of the country is a necessity. Therefore, this study aims to provide a conceptual framework for the lifestyle improvement factors of students in Iranian society. The orientation of the present study was developmental with a qualitative methodology. The strategy chosen in the qualitative methodology was an example of a purposeful combination of analogy and induction called content-guided and cumulative analysis. The unit of analysis for studying theoretical and experimental texts was based on the unit of analysis of word/symbol and theme. The study’s statistical population was the faculty members of the university. Of them, twelve were purposefully selected by the chain method as the sample size. Text analysis and semi-structured interviews were also used for data collection. The quality control of content analysis was conducted by receiving the opinions of experts as a specialized committee and the coefficient of agreement between the coders. With the approval of the specialized committee and the estimation of the coefficient of agreement of 0.87, our findings had the necessary validation and trust. According to the findings, 54 semantic codes were classified into three main categories of mental, individual, and social capabilities and presented in a NET framework as lifestyle improvement factors of students in Iranian society.

The contract-based environmental governance model was the first systematic attempt to implement environmental guidelines and the routine activities of the government, which led to the adoption of policies and environmental regulation with command-and-control strategies in 1960. Since the 1980s, there have been calls for increased flexibility in environmental regulation, and many states have used more flexible ideological and managerial strategies in policy-making. Given that the occurrence of the Islamic Revolution and the Sazandegi era was the beginning of the modernization of environmental regulation in the country, this paper tries to show the governing environmental approaches to environmental regulation by focusing on Hobbes’ political theory and using qualitative content analysis. The results showed that despite the Islamic Revolution and the differences between governments after the Islamic Revolution, the legislature focused on using traditional command-and-control strategies. In other words, the priority given in the country’s environmental regulation is to implement coercive policy under Hobbes’ political theory. Hence, the environmental governance governing Iran’s environmental regulation can be considered the contract-based environmental governance model.

One of the most important concerns of educational experts, which has always received their attention, is the discussion of "teaching foreign languages" in the official education system of the country. Although attention to teaching foreign languages is at the top of education programs, unfortunately, until today, the country's education system is facing shortcomings and deficiencies in this field, which are considered as harmful factors or challenges in this field. will be Therefore, the purpose of this research was to identify the challenges of Arabic language education and the requirement of curriculum orientations based on them. Using the qualitative content analysis method, this research has analyzed the texts, researches, as well as the documents and researches done in this field. Therefore, the current research has tried to emphasize and highlight the continuous pathology of this field and the necessity of curriculum orientations based on them.One of the most important concerns of educational experts, which has always received their attention, is the discussion of "teaching foreign languages" in the official education system of the country.

This paper is a comparative study of the Police Intelligence Organizations of Iran and Turkey. It is an applied study that utilized a qualitative approach and content analysis method. The library research section considered documents from the last ten years of the police intelligence organizations of both countries. Participants in the field section included deputy heads and heads of departments knowledgeable about the subject in Iran’s Police Intelligence Organization, Iran’s Interpol, Iran’s Anti-Narcotics Police, and Iranian liaison officers in Turkey. The comparison of documents from the two organizations was targeted and based on structure, content, and context using a three-pronged model. The data analysis method was a content analysis of documents and interviews. The results show that the police intelligence organizations of Iran and Turkey share commonalities in their hierarchy of authority, actions, and goals. However, differences can be observed in their formality, specialization, division of work, complexity, concentration, professionalism, technology use, environment, strategy, organizational culture, growth, and maturity. The findings also suggest that by recognizing and addressing its weaknesses - primarily related to a shortage of manpower and technology - and by reinforcing its spirit of belief, Iran's police intelligence organization can achieve significant success.

In this article, the aim was to explain the category of "political trust" and how it is created and accumulated in relation to "social capital". In this approach, trust as one of the components of social capital is not an inherent characteristic of individuals but an aspect of the conditions and environment in which individuals act. Thus, the source of social capital creation will vary in different societies with different levels of development. Long-standing traditions, local beliefs, and the efficiency of the political system, each alone or in combination, can be the source of social capital. The main argument of the present article is that only the kind of social capital that can create a lasting "political trust" that is born of the "good governance" model; Because this model, beyond "government", includes "civil society" and "capable individual-citizen" Which, by creating social capital in macro, medium and micro dimensions of the social system as a whole, indirectly lays the foundation for civil and rational political trust. In other words, only that type of social capital which is the product of corruption control, "rule of law", "responsibility", "transparency", external effectiveness, internal efficiency and free flow of information from the ruling political system can generate a kind of Political trust should be active and effective, and such factors are possible only in the light of a type of governance called "good governance". In this sense, good governance as a model consisting of an efficient government, an active civil society and individual empowerment and the dynamics of the private sector can be a generator of a special type of social capital with a civil and rational nature that is the necessary platform for provide stable "political trust".  In this structure, the relationships between governance components are horizontal and parallel. The components are mutually related to each other and the relationship is such that synergy and unity among actors is established in the drawing of macro-strategies. That is, in this sector, the structure of good governance is not hierarchical and its art is the interaction between social forces, i.e. market, government and civil society. The door of this structure is open for the decisions and implementation of general policies, while diversity and conflict of opinions, and the interactions are based on the needs and the main mechanism of the society. Therefore, good governance includes a set of formal and informal actors that influence the decision-making process, and most development institutions make the promotion of this model of governance an important part of their agenda. It is due to such characteristics that governance is defined as "directed influence in the social process" in which various mechanisms are involved. Some of these mechanisms are very complex and do not originate solely from public sector actors. Therefore, all the definitions of governance express a broader concept of government, which does not only include government actors and institutions, but also includes the three institutions of government, civil society, and the private sector. The government creates a political and legal environment, the private sector creates employment and income, and the civil society facilitates the political and social interaction of active groups to participate in economic, social and political activities. Therefore, the task of good governance is to provide the basis for cooperation and coordination between these three sectors as much as possible.Based on this, the main claim of the article, that is, the relationship between political trust and a certain type of social capital, is explained in the light of a "Meta-theoretical" model. That is, the relationship between good governance, social capital and political trust has been measured as a "theory". It is based on this three-sided triangle that the "rulers" must focus their minds on the paradigm shift that has occurred in the nature of policy making in the last decade of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century in order to deepen and institutionalize political trust. Based on such a change, political trust is often interpreted as people's feelings about political officials and their decisions. This means, when people think that politicians are moral, honest, trustworthy and faithful to their words, political trust is realized and if they think that political officials run the government for their own benefit and the interests of the majority they do not consider and are not truthful in their speech, trust in them decreases. However, in this article, the authors were of the opinion that political trust is not limited to people's confidence in political officials and the performance of government agents; Rather, political trust reflects people's assessment of the "political environment". In fact, people regulate a large part of their behavior in response to the environment and norms that they interact with continuously and perform their actions within their framework. If the game environment does not make trustworthiness and keeping promises beneficial to the members of the society and does not increase the cost of disregarding obligations and mutual trust, their willingness to offer these norms will decrease. In this way, political trust is not only the result of the behavior and speech of government officials in the field of reality or in the perception of the people, but the origin of its rise and fall should be sought in the category of "governance". As mentioned, "governance" includes "government" and includes the three elements of "government", "civil society" and "citizenship". Based on this theoretical arrangement Based on this theoretical arrangement, the claim of the authors was this that political trust is the product of the accumulation of "social capital" at three levels, "macro", "medium" and "micro", and such capital will lead to the production of "political trust". It was not only limited to evaluating the effectiveness of "government"; Rather, it should go beyond the act of government, arising from the model of "governance" in its good form, which is based on the three elements of "efficient government", "strong civil society" and "active individual-citizen". Finally, the method of collecting data in this documentary and library article and the method of judging and interpreting the collected information is also analytical and explanatory.

Extensive changes in the world and its profound effects on the interior of the country, emphasize the need to use successful methods of human resource management. One of the brightest moments of human resource management is the era of sacred defense. Maximum use of human resources, recognizing the characteristics of efficient human resources and creating a competitive advantage in the structure are among the most important indicators in recognizing the architectural model of human resources during the holy defense era. The present study is in the category of qualitative research and the method of data collection is the interview method. The mentioned data have been analyzed by content analysis method. The sample size is 11 people and sampling was done purposefully and continued until theoretical saturation. Finally, during the research stages, in the first stage, 90 codes were coded and in the next step, 33 categories of files were extracted, and in the last step and the final coding, 5 themes were extracted and ranked from human resource architecture. The theoretical narrative of this research was crystallized as follows: "The experience of eight years of holy defense is one of the most brilliant historical points of the country in terms of human resource management and architecture. "The themes of the Human Resources Architecture Index from the point of view of the commanders of the Holy Defense are: Believing in God, being young, being operational, being creative and being brave, respectively." Finally, suggestions for future research are provided.

Just as the media, willingly or unwillingly, influences the political, cultural, social, etc. arenas and introduces new patterns in societies, they themselves are influenced by and influenced by society and its various discourses. One of these areas is the political and governmental system of countries. In any country, with the change of political discourses, tangible changes also occur in the media system of that country. In this study, the effects of three different periods, namely Reform, Principlism and Moderation on the country's press humor were discussed.For this purpose, Three hundred and ninety-nine columns of humor from Keyhan newspaper were studied using content analysis method.According to the research findings, political discourses influence and provoke the media through their treaties, interactions and actions and behavior. It was also found the Keyhan newspaper was often influenced by its policy and examines issues such as nuclear deal, political protests, US relations, etc according to that.