جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « تولید علم » در نشریات گروه « علوم سیاسی »

Reaching the pinnacle of Islamic civilization cannot be achieved except through scientific agnosticism through the transformation and evolution of society based on science and knowledge. Ayatollah Khamenei believes that science is the means of human happiness and the cause of human growth and prosperity, and the goal of research and education in the country should be the production of science. They consider removing science from the hands of the cruelest people and scientific resurrection and reaching scientific and religious leadership and the depth of knowledge as essential. In order to understand this proposition, we must answer the question, what is the model of theorizing, production of science and scientific authority in the thought of Ayatollah Khamenei? Replied This research is of applied type and with a mixed approach, which was carried out quantitatively and qualitatively by the library method and with content analysis and data theorizing of the foundation. According to the intellectual system of Ayatollah Khamenei, the production of science in its dimensions and components: pillars (theorizing, scientific independence, scientific authority, etc.), foundations and orientation tools (Quran, Ahl al-Bayt hadiths, Islamic principles, religious teachings, etc.), obstacles and challenges (petrification, dogmatism and scientific dogmatism, etc.), goals (scientific exclusion, theorizing in the field of science, etc.) to achieve independence, freedom, unity, progress, honor of Islam and Muslims, authority, Islamic civilization, vitality Facilitates science and ijtihad.

In the present study, the barriers and challenges of science and invention production in Iran have been studied and in relation to legal barriers, the right to produce science and invention in Iran and the United Kingdom has been comparatively studied. The two main questions of the article are: First, what are the obstacles to the production of science and invention in Iran? Secondly, what are the important issues related to legal barriers? Based on these questions, two hypotheses are proposed: 1) recognizing the obstacles and challenges of science and invention production helps ways to overcome them; 2) contrary to the similarities in the substantive terms of patents, in other areas of legal barriers, significant differences are observed in the two legal systems of Iran and the United Kingdom. The results show that in order to overcome the obstacles and challenges of science and invention production in Iran, it is necessary to remove the ambiguity of the relevant definitions and examples and also to make the Iranian legal system more efficient. The research method in this article is data collection in a library method and analysis of this data.

The university as a major center for the production of science and knowledge is a place for the accumulation of scientific findings and scientific innovations. The amount of knowledge production and scientific innovation is directly related to the development of societies. Universities and research centers that can transform their knowledge products and scientific findings into a rational process and provide the resources they need can contribute to the growth and development of society. In the present study, after examining the main functions of intermediary institutions in the relationship of industry and university, these functions were identified by three intermediary entities namely science and technology parks, growth centers, and centers of knowledge, industry and market co-ordination. Not complete. In particular, the functioning of the intermediation and facilitation of supply and demand side communications as well as the financing of industry are somewhat disrupted. To address this shortcoming, it has been suggested to consider the role of the market in analyzing industry-university relationships as a mediator. In this study, library studies and agreement group technique were used to collect data. Purposive sampling was performed with the snowball technique.

The purpose of this study is to investigate how the Islamic countries of Iran, Turkey, Saudi Arabia and Malaysia exploit international organizations in the field of science and technology and the neglected capacities and opportunities of Iran in this field. In this regard, first, the most important international organizations in the field of science and technology were identified in the regional and global dimensions and the presence and exploitation of these countries were compared with Iran. In this article, interviews and analysis of the experts’ opinions in the field of science and technology show that although Iran's presence in the international multilateral processes in this field is acceptable in terms of quantity, it is not desirable in terms of quality. The most important reason for this is the lack of skilled manpower in the field of international science and technology cooperation and the low level of specialized knowledge of activists in this field. Iran's membership in international institutions is often decentralized, and Iranian representatives are unaware of each other's presence and cannot make use of the most of existing experiences and capacities. The inconsistency and lack of the representatives’ alignment in these organizations is very serious. among the main challenges of the presence of representatives in international institutions can be mentioned these cases: the interaction with key responsible organizations, including the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the lack of seriousness of other organizations in their interactions, the lack of transparency in domestic law, and the lack of oversight of international law and law.

The Islamic world, with 57 countries, accounts for about a quarter of the world's population. Islamic countries, in addition to lagging behind in industrial production, are also in a poor state of science and research. Scientific evaluations reflect the fact that the share of Islamic countries in scientific output is very small compared to the total scientific output of the world. Scientific productions as an important measure of the activity of the scientific system of countries today play a vital role for decision-making bodies at national and international levels. In recent years, some Islamic countries, including Iran, Turkey, Egypt, and some other countries, have made great efforts to become more active in the field of science, resulting in increased scientific output in reputable journals and scientific bases. One of the major disadvantages of the research system is the inability to conduct research and the lack of interaction between industry and universities. Strategies such as formulating laws and regulations in the field of academic research, providing legal support to researchers, the need to purchase research resources for universities, addressing seemingly small but practical issues, and enhancing the purchasing power of research interests can partly enhance the status of science production in the Islamic world. To improve. However, Islamic countries need fundamental scientific and research activities at all levels to reach their true and historical status.

Intra-discourse critiques of the idea of religious science can be divided into three categories: external, internal and consequential. In the external critique of religious science, we claim that, firstly, it suffers from a kind of mild passivity, and secondly, it appeals to guardians and supporters who are neither active nor permissible nor righteous. In its internal critique, we have shown that science and religion are not alien to each other in the same way as dualism; rather, there are relations between them that can be divided into four categories. Providing metaphysics of science that is done by religion. Motivation, prioritization, and the application of religion to science. Constructing scientific concepts, theories, and hypotheses from religion as a source alongside other sources. The use of science is one of the special proofs of that religion. The only thing that justifies the religious allocation for science is the latter, which is also impossible, because it takes science out of its finite and presupposed framework.

Scientific vitality and dynamism is the most important factor of growth and excellence in the scientific centers. Sensitivity of this subject, lack of consensus in definition of “the phenomenon of scientific vitality and dynamism” and lack of a clear explanation of real examples and indicators of the favorable scientific vitality and dynamism in scientific and academic centers, led to this study that analyzed this phenomenon. Data were gathered in semi-structured interviews with 22 participants (12 graduate students and 10 professors of scientific board) by purposive sampling. Also, the Colizzi’s seven- step method was employed for information analysis. The theoretical saturation of data was obtained in fourteenth interview but in order to accreditation findings, it continued to the twenty-second interview. The results of this study were showed to the professors that participating in this research and the results were confirmed. Findings of this research represent reference definitions of “scientific vitality and dynamism” in 4 (individual, team, organizational and social) dimensions, indicators of scientific vitality and dynamism were explained from the systematic perspective to system elements for promoting the development of this phenomenon and moving in the scientific authority.

Superiority, excellence and enjoyment from sciences in Islamic theology have been considered as right and duty of the Muslims. According to the statement of the supreme leader of the republic, the main purpose of Iran’s scientific movement is changing this country to a scientific and technological authority around the world. Applying a descriptive-survey research with a mixed method of library and field studies, this study is an attempt to investigate the relation between power, scientific authority and technology in the world with providing national security. According to testing the statistical hypothesis which was taken from the questionnaire data, it was concluded that achievement of the Islamic Republic of Iran to scientific power and scientific and technological authority in the world, as it is explained in this paper, is effective in providing national security.

The aim of this research is to provide a systematic pattern of scientific authority based on Supreme Leader’s reflections. Research strategy is of grounded theory approach and a Corbin and Strauss systematic approach. For this purpose, Supreme Leader’s statements concerning science and technology examined, and by processing of data and concepts, the macro and micro concepts of systematic pattern extracted. Carrying out research steps, pattern categories including central issue, causal conditions, underlying conditions, intermediary conditions, strategies, and its consequences were extracted on the basis of Supreme Leader’s remarks. The results indicate progress toward scientific authority, is a process that requires overall development of the country, wealth creation, economic growth, national sovereignty, national dignity and formation of Islamic civilization. All these are consequences and implications of scientific authority for the Islamic Republic.

Given supreme leader’s constant emphasize on goal setting for scientific and technological authority in the world as well as precious words by Imam Ali (‘a) that, with a strong expression, mentions the position of science and its role in building authority, the author tries to combine library research and field study to investigate the relation between scientific and technological authority and power with the provision of security. According to statistical hypothesis testing on questionnaire data, it was found that Islamic Republic of Iran’s achievement of scientific and technological authority in the world, as it has been detailed in this article, is influential in building power and provision of national security.

From Ayatollah Khamenei's viewpoint, as an Islamic thinker, the ultimate goal of Islamic revolution is to achieve an Islamic civilization in a rational and constant chain built upon religion, rationality, science and ethic. For this end, five phases should be passed namely, Islamic revolution, Islamic system, Islamic government, Islamic society and Islamic civilization. Following the Islamic revolution, and formation of the Islamic system (Islamic Republic) whose pillars, elements and aspects are manifested in the Constitution – and are not completely implemented yet- passing three other steps in the chain of civilization building is a complex process. His speeches indicate that to implement these three stages in the chain of new Islamic civilization, four steps should be taken: theorization by Hawza, science production by universities, application of these theories and sciences at a smaller scale by autonomous elite groups and making discourses that eventually leads to the adjustment of the government and its frameworks to religious frameworks; a dominant discourse that will end in railing and course determination. With the formation of an exemplary Islamic society, the grounds will be paved for the imitation of the model and initiation of an Islamic civilization whose proper manifestation will be in the age after twelfth Imam's reappearance. The primary issue of this article is to clarify Ayatollah Khamenei's viewpoint about the pre-requisites of the implementation of Islamic government, society and civilization.

Term horizon doctrine of the Islamic Revolution, favorable framework for establishing and strengthening the foundations of the future value of Islamic society. Zmynh Sazy Islamic revolution sought to renew the greatness of Islam is universal civilization. And look at the future of the Islamic revolution in today's world Aslamyyny reconstruction forgotten civilization. The desired future of the Islamic Republic, developments since the deep intellectual issues as Hvyt Yaby, Astqlal Tlby, management, politics, culture, ethics, knowledge, and promote Islamic values in physical change in society. Look good for the future of the Islamic revolution should be the revival of religiosity and Islamic thought worldwide inquiry Search Ever Imam and the leaders of tomorrow a better return and restore morality to human originality Shdh Y forget today the international community. Aslamybayd systematic Republic as a religious community near future to achieve such a dynamic tried to switch gears.

Indigenous science production is a process based on indigenous problems. So identification of these problems is the firt step in this process. Beside this founding step, gathering appropriate and verified data, and hypothesizing by capable local elites, would provide the prerequisite for indigenous theorization. This article, after a short review on the concept of indigenous science production, argues that intelligence agencie could be a source of indigenous science through identification of problems, gathering verified data, and spill over of their organizational knowledge to academic community.

Using the bibliometric method, this research deals with the situation of scientific productions of the Middle Eastern researchers in a 10-year period, 1998-2007, in the ISI database. The research findings show that Turkey with a huge distance in comparison to the other Middle Eastern nations is the pioneer country, while Iran is at the second place. The largest international partnership of the Middle Eastern researchers is conducted with the American researchers, but the largest international partnership of the Yemeni and Qatari researchers takes place with their Egyptian counterparts, whereas only Bahrain has the biggest international partnership with the UnitedKingdom. Generally speaking, scientific productions of the Middle Eastern countries have seen scant growth or decline except for Iran and Turkey.

The swift development of science and technology has influenced all military principles، procedures، policies and tactics. Therefore، attention towards development of science and technology is of a special significance. On the occasion of starting the 5th development plan along with appreciation of the short cut ways، a great leap forward in the field of defense should be planned. Given the approaches of the 5th development plan which are based on research and expertise، the main issues which are to be tackled in this paper are as follows: Policy making in the field of technology، Trade in research findings، Transfer، spreading، absorbing and developing indigenous technology، capacity building، Expansion of export and employment by use of technology. In this paper، all of these topics are applied in the military field. Finally، it is presumed in this paper that proper functioning in the above fields could lead to the improvement of science and employing it in the defense sector and in the whole country.