جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « خودسازی » در نشریات گروه « علوم سیاسی »

Many people believe that jihad is a fight on the path of God to defend the religion and combat injustice. A closer look, however, provides us with a range of interpretations of this major religious doctrine, which as individual and social dimensions. Jihad seems to have more serious social and non-military capacities. The present research aims to explicate the notion of jihad in Ayatollah Khamenei’s view. Data from his speeches from 1989 to 2021 have been selected and then analyzed with a qualitative approach, using the method of network of themes. The analysis of the network theme consists of three stages: extraction of basic themes, organizing themes, and global themes, and it finally analyzes the global themes as final results. Five global themes have been identified for jihad in Ayatollah Khamenei’s view, which shows that jihad is a fundamental doctrine and a divine obligation that plays a key role in all dimensions of the human life. Jihad is closely tied to notions such as construction of oneself and construction of others, social responsibility, enjoining the right and forbidding the wrong, fighting against all obstacles and enemies, and attempt to achieve a thriving, justice-based society. In Ayatollah Khamenei’ view, a society without jihad is an idle indifferent society that always lags behind and remains defeated. In his view, the secret to victory against the unjust rulers of the world is to give pride of place to jihad in all aspects of life.

This study seeks to analyze the “Opportunity – threat” of the second phase of the Islamic Revolution based on the statement of the second step of revolution that is issued by the supreme leader of Iran. To this end, the researchers employed inferential-ijtihad methodology and basic theory. They firstly utilized an inductive approach and extracted 407 central concepts, 407 subcategories, and 42 main categories from 48 units of the statement’s text analysis units and 271 recording units. In the following, the researchers selected the levels of "self-improvement, civilization-making and community- producing" from within the context of the statement by using the deductive approach and organized the categories that extracted from the inductive approach under these three levels. Then, based on the extracted concepts and levels and regarding to their positive and negative nature a total of 156 theorems were constructed and categorized into two groups of opportunity - based and threat- based theorems based on their positive and negative nature. Finally, the extracted theorems were subjected to semi-structured focus group evaluation and from 156 theorems, 134 ones were finalized and confirmed. After combining common theorems, 38 theorems were finally extracted that according to the message of each theorem’s content, 5 theorems at self-improvement level (3 positive opportunity - based theorems and 2 negative threat- based theorems), 20 theorems at community - producing level (13 positive opportunity - based theorems and 7 negative threat- based theorems) and 13 theorems at civilization-making level (10 positive opportunity - based theorems and 3 negative threat- based theorems)  were organized. The end result of the analysis of the statement of the second step of revolution is that “the focus of the second step of the statement in the perspective of the second step of the Islamic Revolution is on the creation of a new Islamic civilization and the preparation for the sunrise of Velayete Ozma. The important point in this process and on the basis of the frequency of theorems is the importance of community - producing as a prelude to civilization in the process of advancement of the Islamic Revolution